基于MVCC的保存点和事务部分回滚功能的设计与实现

多版本并发控制模式作为当今流行的数据库并发控制方法,由于在这种模式下对数据读和写是不冲突的,因而能够大大提高系统的并发度.文中提出了基于多版本并发控制数据库保存点和部分回滚功能的设计与实现方法.     

训练方法上的革命

四级分工两个同步训练法扬州预备役师对预备役部队训练方法进行了艰苦的探索。首先推出的是首长司令部“四级分工”、“两个同步”训练法。“四级分工”:一是由师统一抓好师、团司令部训练;二是由司、政、后各部门自抓“小集中”训练,主要进行本部门共性业务训练;三是由各科抓自身业务训练;四是由个人自     

我是怎样结合工作搞报道的

我是在军分区宣传科分管民兵政治教育时开始写新闻的,是个业余报道员。分管政治教育与从事业余报道是两项工作,所以,这就有个工作和报道相结合的问题。我的体会是:民兵政治教育是自己的本职,如果少做、不做或是放弃     

微机控制的双工语音处理系统中的同步

本文论述了在Z-80微机控制的双工语音处理系统中,实现同步的几个主要技术问题,即应答式同步方案,DPSK调制与解调的软件实现,“反向工作”时的同步时间调整以及帧同步。文中所提双工同步方案的主要优点是实现容易,且全部功能仅用微机系统完成,而没有额外增加硬件。     

基于复杂网络的作战同步建模与优化

为了量化分析作战同步问题,提出多作战单元协同作战复杂网络模型,在此基础上,应用复杂网络同步理论,重点从作战单元动力学行为和网络拓扑结构两个方面对作战同步的内在机理进行分析。针对不同的作战情形,设计了静态同步和动态同步两种网络,并分别应用离散粒子群算法对网络结构进行优化。对网络抗毁性的仿真实验表明两型网络对随机攻击和恶意攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性。     

“两个根本性转变”战略思想与强化军事经济宏观调控

“两个根本性转变”战略思想为军事经济宏观调控指明了方向,明确了任务。强化军事经济宏观调控功能是实现“两个根本性转变”战略思想的条件和保证。供需矛盾中的总量性短缺与结构性短缺并存,管保矛盾中的保障“战场”与适应“市场”的矛盾同时存在,是强化军事经济宏观调控功能面临的主要问题。为此,强化军事经济宏观调控必须做到:明确一个目标,实现两个同步,把握三个原则,强化四种能力。     

关于机器人力控制器计算机系统的设计方案探讨

本文从机器人力反馈依从控制的任务和要求出发,对机器人控制多处理机系统设计中的几个主要问题,包括总的系统结构、存储器结构、机间互连结构、中断系统结构、并发实时操作系统、处理机选型和多处理机系统的调试等,进行了探讨。     

多维TCM的编码符号同步方法

针对多维TCM译码中的编码符号同步问题,提出了两种同步方法:累计度量和同步法、回溯初始状态比较同步法。其中累计度量和同步法适用于非完全透明的编码,而回溯初始状态比较同步法对完全透明的编码和非完全透明的编码都适用。它们都直接利用Viterbi译码器的中间结果,计算量少,简单有效。     

通信时延下欠驱动自主水下航行器编队控制

研究了通讯时延情况下的欠驱动自主水下航行器(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle)编队控制问题。考虑到水下通讯所面临困难,将编队问题分为两个部分：一部分为单个AUV的路径跟踪控制问题,保证每个AUV沿各自的期望路径航行;另一部分为路径参数的协同控制问题,保证每个AUV期望的路径参数能够实现同步,进而达到编队控制的目的。提出的控制方案仅需要AUV之间交互路径参数信息,通讯需求量小,满足实际工程需求且能够允许一定的通讯时间延迟。数值仿真结果验证了控制算法的有效性。     

基于替代变量正弦反馈控制的混沌陀螺仪系统的有限时间同步

通过设计一种结构简单、连续、可降维的有限时间控制器——替代变量正弦反馈控制器,构造了该控制器下混沌陀螺仪系统的主从有限时间同步框架,并将有限时间同步问题转化为误差系统的有限时间稳定性问题;然后,应用有限时间稳定性理论,证明了两个混沌陀螺仪系统达到有限时间同步的充分性判据,并推导了同步时间的估计表达式;最后,通过数值仿真验证了所得同步判据的有效性。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.