基于PGP的动态连接库构成的安全认证系统

探讨PGP系统的主要功能以及实际使用过程中存在的问题,提出了一种新方案,即利用PGP提供的动态连接库以及优盘的特点的解决方案.根据该方案讨论的相关算法和流程,研制出电子文档的加密与认证系统.     

北斗战场通信网络身份认证方法

为了提高战场通信网络的安全性,基于北斗卫星导航系统("BeiDou"navigation satellite system,BDS)所提供的高质量的定位、授时以及短报文通信功能,提出了一种基于"北斗"的战场通信网络身份认证方案。该方案利用"北斗"高精度的授时功能实现整个网络中时钟的精确同步,将该时钟信息作为时间戳值加入到身份认证过程中以抵抗重放攻击;同时将节点从"北斗"获得的位置信息也加入到身份认证信息中,解决了战场中我方节点被俘获所带来的安全问题,结合传统的随机数以及证书加密,实现了通信双方多因素双向认证。通过对方案进行安全性分析和SVO逻辑分析可知,该方案能够抵抗常见的攻击方式,并且不存在安全漏洞,适合应用到战场通信网络。     

一种新型群签密方案

群签密是一种能够同时提供群签名和群加密的密码体制。本文首次将群签密的应用范围推广到仅需要完整性的场合,提出了广义群签密的定义。广义群签密既有群签密的属性,对特定的输入还可以单独提供群签名的功能。基于ACJT群签名方案,本文提出一个新的群签密方案SC-ACJT。同时,在有特定的发送方和接收方时,方案执行群签密功能;在没有特定的接收方时,方案等价于ACJT群签名。     

移动通信网中的安全密钥分配协议

本文将Ｒａｂｉｎ的公钥加密方案和Ｄｉｆｆｉｅ－Ｈｅｌｌｍａｎ的密钥交换方案相结合,提出了适用于数字移动通信网的一种安全密钥分配协议。该协议有以下特点：（１）在进行密钥交换时,增加了网络对通信双方的认证;（２）用户没有向网络中心泄漏任何秘密信息;（３）由于在协议中采用了Ｄｉｆｆｉｅ－Ｈｅｌｌｍａｎ密钥交换系统,使得用户在安全性方面和计算复杂性方面取得了折中。最后,本文对该协议的安全性进行了分析。     

信息战中的信息作战方法(连载四)

２．４密码加密措施密码技术提供了一种数学的数据转换（通过加密和解密）过程,将数据在公开的明文格式和安全的密文格式之间转换来获得保密特性。加密算法（密码）的强度是衡量密文承受密码分析攻击（试图解开密码、发现明文、消除秘密）程度的手段。由于这一过程固有的安全性,密码技术可以为报文、用户的身份认证提供保密性,为报文的收发提供保障（不可抵赖性）。密码加密过程的最终强度和共性在于其转换算法的数学表达式。本章只是从功能上加以介绍,要进一步理解密码系统还要参阅许多有关数学处理方面的论著。通用密码系统（图２．５…     

基于格的密码学技术专题讲座(一) 第2讲 基于格的密码函数构造方法及其应用

文章主要介绍了基于随机格、理想格的哈希函数和原像采样陷门函数,对构造思想、构造过程等方面进行了详细的描述,并对其在最坏情况下的安全性进行了讨论,介绍了在基于格的密码函数基础上构建签名方案和基于身份的加密方案的方法。     

IEEE802.1x协议中EAP-TLS认证协议的安全性分析与改进

基于IEEE802.1x协议的体系结构,分析了EAP-TIS认证协议的安全性,详细阐述了EAP-TIS认证协议遭受中间人攻击的过程和原因,并提出了相应的改进方案.通过对Disassociate帧和EAP-Success消息进行加密和数字签名来保证消息的保密性和真实性,从而解决了客户端无法对Disassociate帧和E...     

基于编码的加密体制综述

量子算法的提出,使得传统的密码体制在量子计算下不再安全。基于编码的加密方案具有抗量子攻击特性,引起密码学界广泛关注。许多密码学者对基于编码的加密方案进行深入研究,在研究过程中,人们对其加密方案的优势和缺点逐渐有了深刻的认识。目前,基于编码的密码体制已成为后量子密码学最有前途的方案之一。综述了基于编码加密体制的发展现状,阐述了现有基于编码的加密体制和目前已知存在的攻击,并指明了未来具有潜力的发展方向。     

数字移动通信网中的用户认证方案

本文根据Ｌ．Ｈａｒｎ提出的修正ＥｌＧａｍａｌ签名方案和Ｒａｂｉｎ的公钥加密体制,提出了一种适用于数字移动通信网的公钥用户认证方案。该方案克服了ＧＳＭ和ＣＴ－２等系统中所采用的秘密密钥方案不移安全的缺点,并具有较低的计算复杂度和较高的安全性。     

嵌入式数据库SQLite的安全机制分析与设计

针对开源的嵌入式数据库SQLite存在的安全问题,在分析常用的数据库安全机制的基础上,为其设计了一套可行的安全机制。将口令认证与数据加密结合,通过增加密钥创建、数据加解密、页面编码以及事件记录等代码,实现了更安全的SQLite数据库。测试结果表明：该系统在继承其嵌入式数据库特点的同时,安全性得到提高。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.