弹丸飞行时间拟合误差对射击诸元误差的影响

分析了基本射表中弹丸飞行时间拟合误差对射击诸元误差的影响,给出了因时间拟合误差引起的射击误差的解析表达,并利用5条典型航路分析了飞行时间拟合误差对射角、射向误差的影响,得出了不同航捷、航高、斜距、目标速度下拟合误差对射击诸元误差的影响关系,从而为确定弹丸飞行时间拟合精度提供依据.     

武器系统对目标定位精度的要求分析

讨论了目标定位误差对武器射击效能的影响.先针对目标定位误差的特点,给出处理目标定位误差数学方法,然后通过计算实例,探讨了目标定位误差随武器射击精度变化而对射击效果带来的影响.     

不同射频对车载转管机枪射击精度的影响

为研究不同射频对车载转管机枪射击精度的影响,以某型车载转管机枪为对象,建立了该武器系统的刚柔耦合虚拟样机模型。通过仿真计算车体在制动状态时,机枪以不同射频进行射击的过程,得到了不同射频下车体、机枪架座和枪管的振动特性以及射弹散布。通过对不同射频下仿真曲线对比分析,可以得出射频对机枪射击精度的影响程度。仿真研究结果为该武器的研究与设计优化提供了理论支持。     

高炮射击诸元离线式试验方法

为解决多射表防空武器在考核射击诸元时航架次膨胀的问题,通过将动飞试验实测得到的现在点数据和载体位置姿态数据注入火控计算机,对所得结果进行空间变换(基线修正)和时间变换,用同一条航路考核多种射表下的射击诸元精度,给出了一种射击诸元离线式试验方法.在某型火控雷达和某型牵引高炮设计定型试验中的应用表明,该方法可以将航架次数量...     

车载顶置武器站发展综述

为了提高车载自动武器的射击精度,缩短系统反应时间,解决操作手无装甲防护的问题,研制具备遥控操作功能的武器站成为世界各军事强国竞相发展的方向.介绍了车载顶置武器站的概念、特点与组成;从火力系统和火控系统2个方面综述了近年来国内外车载顶置武器站的研究进展,分析了未来车载顶置武器站的发展趋势.分析表明:进一步提高武器站态势感知能力、射击精度和模块化水平将成为车载顶置武器站研究的重要课题,并以此为研究主线提出了先进光电技术、伺服控制技术、模块化技术、智能化技术等技术实现途径,为国内车载顶置武器站的论证分析、研制设计以及改进升级等提供理论借鉴和技术参考.     

平台的稳定误差对高炮射击精度的影响

针对目标坐标测定器置于稳定平台上的工作特点,讨论了平台稳定误差对跟踪系统的精度、激光回波率以及武器射击精度的影响,通过计算机仿真给出平台稳定误差对射击诸元精度的影响。     

激光半主动制导炮弹的作战效能评估仿真

激光半主动制导炮弹是在无控弹道的基础上增加末端制导段,属于远程间瞄武器,射击时是有误差的,而且误差随射击距离显著增加.通过分析制导炮弹弹道误差特性,考察影响射击精度的主要因素,建立毁伤概率模型,通过蒙特卡洛法仿真激光制导炮弹对目标的射击效率.     

某型自行炮射击误差及精度指标分析

针对某型自行加榴炮武器系统的组成及工作特点,对其射击误差和射击精度指标进行了初步分析,供武器研究及试验人员参考.     

某型遥控武器站射击密集度仿真与优化

针对提高遥控武器站连发射击精度的问题,在综合考虑某型遥控武器站射击精度影响因素的基础上,通过引进柔性体建立了武器站的射击密集度模型,并通过与试验数据的对比验证了模型的可靠性。利用虚拟样机以缓冲簧刚度和平衡机刚度为设计变量对武器站射击时炮口振动位移进行了优化设计,并得出了最佳设计值,对提高遥控武器站射击密集度具有一定的指导作用。     

武装直升机无控武器射击误差源分析

探讨了影响武装直升机无控武器对地射击准确度的因素 ,建立了武装直升机对地射击瞄准方程 ,定量分析了主要误差源对射击准确度的影响 ,得出了必须修正直升机迎角、旋翼下洗气流和平均风对射击准确度影响的结论     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.