基于低速平台的随队支援干扰系统随队干扰能力分析

为了给受训对象提供电磁信号环境,在随队干扰信号从雷达天线主波束进入的限定条件下,设计了使用低速平台搭载干扰系统伴随高速战机实施随队干扰的编队方式,并仿真分析了对不同主瓣宽度雷达的随队干扰过程。结果表明,当平台速度明显低于突击飞机飞行速度时,存在最佳的初始进入距离以实现最大局部随队干扰过程。     

支援干扰掩护下反辐射无人机突防技术

针对高速或低速平台配合高速战机突防时,速度距离协同精度要求高、随队干扰时间短以及干扰掩护效率不高的问题,提出了两型机动能力相当的低速平台无人机配合突防的策略,即采用远距离支援干扰机掩护反辐射无人机突防至一定区域,雷达干扰无人机全程随队掩护反辐射无人机,仿真结果表明,该策略具有干扰掩护效率高、干扰资源节省、航迹配合容易的优点。     

基于改进稀疏A~*编队航迹实时规划方法

根据干扰任务与战场态势对随队支援干扰机干扰航线与资源分配的实时规划是空中突防作战中的关键技术。对航迹实时规划技术的概念进行概述,以突发威胁环境为背景,建立随队支援干扰编队的航迹实时规划模型。针对实时搜索的稀疏A*搜索算法,设置了新的目标函数。基于改进的稀疏A*搜索算法,利用仿真技术对三维航迹进行更新,实现实时规划的目的。     

航空随队支援干扰掩护区仿真建模研究

干扰暴露区及干扰扇面等传统评估指标对静态干扰部署可以进行有效评估分析,对机动干扰掩护难以进行准确描述分析。为有效评估电子对抗航空兵随队支援干扰能力,以及准确进行航空兵突防编队配置及干扰力量需求分析,引入了干扰掩护区的概念,并建立相关模型进行仿真计算,得出3条电子对抗随队支援航空兵突防的运用启示。     

随队支援干扰目标选择辅助决策方法

随队支援干扰是现代空袭作战中重要的电子对抗手段,随队飞行过程中对干扰目标的选择是随队支援干扰飞机作战运用研究的重点和难点问题,详细分析了随队支援干扰飞机的作战阶段划分及主要作战行动,针对雷达网的探测距离和综合发现概率指标,建立了随队支援干扰下的计算模型,并主要尽可能地降低雷达网的综合发现概率,提出了基于动态规划的干扰目标选择辅助决策模型。最后,以某种作战背景为基础,进行了作战过程仿真和辅助决策结果分析,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,该方法求得的结论也支持随队支援干扰飞机其他方面的作战运用研究。     

编队飞行气动减阻原理的模拟研究

编队飞行是自然界中普遍存在的一种飞行方式,前方飞行器或者鸟类利用拖出的尾涡来提高后方飞行器或者鸟类的非定常升力,并降低诱导阻力,这主要得益于速度矢量方向相反的翼尖涡的有利干扰及耗散,从而达到较高的飞行效率。本文运用流场分析工具,通过对编队飞行过程中翼尖涡的有利干扰进行分析研究,初步探究编队飞行的气动减阻特性。     

面向目标对峙跟踪的四旋翼协同编队控制方法

针对多四旋翼编队飞行过程中对地面目标对峙跟踪、几何队形生成、稳固保持和协同抗干扰问题,设计了一种可应对外部环境干扰和气动参数不确定性的多四旋翼主从式协同目标跟踪方法。首先,建立存在外部干扰以及参数不确定性的四旋翼运动学/动力学模型;其次,基于Lyapunov导航向量场设计领航者的对峙跟踪航迹使得领航者以固定对峙半径实现对目标的盘旋跟踪;然后,构造多四旋翼分布式位置保持控制器,为后续姿态控制器构造提供必要的期望指令;最后,针对四旋翼外部环境干扰和气动参数不确定性设计基于自抗扰控制的多四旋翼姿态跟踪控制器。仿真结果表明所提方法可以在局部智能体通信的前提下实现对地面目标的对峙跟踪,显著改善四旋翼编队系统的抗干扰能力,提升干扰环境下多四旋翼编队几何构型的稳固性。     

船舶大型编队的组合转向方法研究

针对现有转向方法在船舶大型编队转向中存在的问题,从满足大型编队转向要求的角度出发,结合不同类型转向方法的实施特点,提出了一种新的组合转向方法设计思路。给出了基于该思路的大型编队转向方法具体实施步骤,并利用模拟仿真平台进行了典型编队的仿真验证,证明了方法的有效性与适用性。     

舰艇编队质心干扰中的无意毁伤判断

质心干扰是舰艇编队防空作战体系中一种非常关键的作战手段.针对舰艇编队协同防空作战过程中,怎样判断舰艇使用质心干扰抗击来袭的敌方反舰导弹目标时,是否会发生无意毁伤的问题,通过对舰艇质心干扰原理和无意毁伤根源的分析,建立了舰艇编队质心干扰中的无意毁伤判断模型,并进行了实例仿真.仿真结果表明,该模型能够辅助编队指挥员在制定编队协同防空作战方案时进行无意毁伤检测,从而消除方案中可能存在无意毁伤的风险,保证编队防空作战能力最大程度的发挥.     

舰船编队组网作战数据分析平台的设计与实现

舰艇编队网络化作战是基于网络中心战理论形成的未来海战的主要方式。在未来舰船编队防空网络化作战的大应用背景上,提出了一套能够对舰船编队网络作战过程记录数据进行分析和处理的数据分析平台设计方法。该平台能够自动化的读取舰船编队作战记录数据,对网络化作战过程进行提取和解析,对目标指示、目标融合等组网作战功能进行分析,并将分析结果以适当的形式呈现,供设计师及作战部队对网络化作战性能流程和功能的分析和验证,能够快速有效的通过分析记录数据查找和解决问题。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.