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联合作战概念的出现和无人机多任务使命的实际运用,使得无人机联合作战成为世界各国研究发展的重点。基于协同作战和联合作战的内在联系及国内多无人机协同作战有关理论上的研究情况,分析了无人机协同试飞试验的条件和主要特点,总结归纳了无人机协同试飞试验的主要内容,提出了无人机编队的设计依据和关键问题,介绍了集中式、集散式、分布式控制的基本概念,论述了3种控制模式下的无人机协同试飞试验的实现方法和各控制模式之间的关系。 相似文献
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近几年来,以\"忠诚僚机\"作战模式为主要代表的有/无人机协同作战被日益关注,并成为未来第六代穿透型空中作战的发展趋势之一。文章简介了有/无人机协同作战的内涵,并以美军为主要对象,分析其在有/无人机协同作战方面的主要进展,梳理有/无人机协同作战的关键技术。对我国相关技术和装备的发展,具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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随着无人机相关技术领域的飞速发展,无人机迅速成为世界各国军事领域的研究热点。无人机自主决策作为无人机领域的核心问题,指的是无人机基于空战态势,利用数学优化理论、人工智能等方法,独立自主地生成机动动作控制指令以完成设定目标的过程。本文首先介绍了世界各国该领域的研究进展,并基于空战决策的求解思路,将决策方法分为三类：基于对策理论、基于专家知识以及基于启发式学习算法的决策方法。其次,针对基于对策理论的空战决策方法,阐述了从微分对策到矩阵对策的发展及联系;针对基于专家知识的空战决策方法,介绍了该类方法的建模方法,改进方向;针对基于启发式学习算法的决策方法,论述了各典型方法的适用条件、改进途径等。最后,对无人机空战决策的研究难点进行分析,并展望了未来的研究方向与趋势。 相似文献
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Stephen Deakin 《Journal of Military Ethics》2018,17(1):54-71
Military units can become to some extent self-governing in war-time battle. At times, they may take the discipline of their soldiers into their own hands and such discipline may be severe. This paper examines incidents in the British military, in both World Wars, where British soldiers were killed by their comrades because they would not fight in the heat of battle. The judicial execution by the military authorities of deserters in the First World War led to much controversy in Britain. It may be much less well-known that in both World Wars there was, on occasion, an extra-judicial practice within the British military of executing soldiers who would not fight in the heat of battle. In such situations ethical dilemmas become very difficult indeed and some of the relevant issues are examined here. 相似文献
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临近空间太阳能飞行器由于苛刻的能源平衡约束,往往具有大展弦比轻质结构,使得其在低空飞行时空速过低,飞行安全性受到了显著的挑战。为了实现该类飞行器在临近空间工作点与中低空爬升过程的气动性能匹配,提出了基于主动变形的太阳能飞行器升空方案。针对性地研究了可变形飞行器的气动和推进系统建模方法,在此基础上定量分析了不同飞行器构型俯仰、滚转和偏航三个通道稳定性和操纵性。给出了从地面到高空机翼逐渐展平的升空方案,并对升空过程中各高度所需平飞推力和功率进行了校核。结果显示,该方案可以有效提升飞行器中低空稳定性和操纵性,代价是增加了功率消耗。 相似文献
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无人作战是改变未来信息化战争形态的一种全新作战样式,无人化装备已经成为国家间军事博弈的重要力量.加快我军无人作战力量建设,确保打赢未来信息化战争已成当务之急. 相似文献
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Anna Jackman 《Defense & Security Analysis》2019,35(4):362-383
ABSTRACTWhile the drone has become synonymous with the War on Terror, the asymmetric iconography of the battlefield is shifting. Commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) drones are increasingly prevalent features of global battlefields, employed by non-state actors in both visualising such spaces, and the directing and inflicting of harm. As such usage increases, so too do concerns around their evolving adoption, adaptation, and potential portability into homeland spheres. While cognizant of the range of positive drone applications, it is asserted that drones nonetheless remain simultaneously bound to an inverse potential for exploitation. In examining drone risk, this article approaches the consumer drone through a series of sites and spaces through which it is technically and socially constructed. Reflecting upon industry innovation, community-driven experimentation, and evolving airspace – it calls for greater attention to the drone’s malleability, arguing that understandings of COTS drones must remain attentive to both drone potential and potential drone threat. 相似文献
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Joseph O. Chapa 《Journal of Military Ethics》2016,15(3):170-186
In 2014, Colonel M. Shane Riza published an article in this journal arguing that remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) and robotic weapons threaten the US Air Force’s warrior ethos. Riza has clearly articulated the sentiments of one side of a vibrant debate within our service. This paper presents an alternative view; a view held by some who have experienced these new forms and tools of war, and who have wrestled with their implications first-hand. In this paper, we address some methodological concerns with Riza’s approach and then engage some misunderstandings about RPA’s relationship to military history and to risk. The second part of this paper takes a close look at some of the early Just War thinkers to determine what implications the tradition may have on the warrior ethos. We propose, as an alternative to Riza’s position, a return to an ethos grounded in humility, charity, and a conception of war as a last resort; in short, a return to the Just Warrior Ethos. 相似文献
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防空导弹杀伤概率评估方法研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据防空导弹主要打击对象的共同特点假定一个目标 ,通过分析战斗部爆炸后产生的有效破片、破片覆盖面、破片总数和平均面密度 ,应用simulink绘出了防空导弹杀伤概率仿真曲线。 相似文献
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通过梳理美军\"分布式杀伤\"概念的提出背景、提出过程、内涵意义,阐述了\"分布式杀伤\"的三条制胜之道,即符合海战客观环境、符合科技进步方向、符合战争演变趋势。此外,文章还分析了\"分布式杀伤\"实际执行过程中的几大难点和缺陷,包括指挥控制问题、舰船能力问题、成本和后勤补给问题、防御有效性问题。 相似文献
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XQ-58A是美国空军研究实验室推动与支持研制的一种高亚声速无人隐身验证飞机,它能够担任F-22/F-35的无人僚机,执行目标指引、前出探测、干扰诱骗及武器投放等协同任务,能够更好地发挥F-22/F-35的信息优势,提升其实战能力.XQ-58A能够衍生出多样化作战样式,对现代空战和穿透性制空具有重大影响.本文首先对比介... 相似文献
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为了获得榴弹在空中爆炸时的最佳杀伤参数,提出了一种最优参数计算方法。以卧姿人员为杀伤目标,建立了杀伤面积与落速、落角和炸高的数学模型和优化模型,利用随机惯性权重法对标准粒子群优化算法（particle swarm optimization,PSO）算法中的惯性权重进行改进,采用改进后的算法对榴弹最佳杀伤参数进行计算。结果表明：改进的算法对比传统计算方法,计算精度更高,最大炸高改进误差超过0.1 m,对比标准PSO算法需要的粒子数量更少,收敛速度更快。为榴弹最佳杀伤参数的设计提供了一种高效计算方法。 相似文献
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弹炮结合武器效能仿真的毁伤模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对弹炮结合武器和所拦截空中目标的特点,探讨建立弹炮结合武器仿真的毁伤模型。分析了目标的轨迹特点,建立了空间杀伤区的表示模型,针对不同的俯冲攻击倾角,分别建立了详细的拦截纵深模型,最后给出了导弹和高炮武器分系统的可拦截次数模型。该模型能较精确地对毁伤效能进行仿真。 相似文献