基于分段积分的毫米波被动探测波形建模

毫米波被动探测技术在反装甲导弹和末敏弹制导中起着重要作用,建立科学的被动探测波形模型是探测技术研究的关键.鉴于现有模型在过程描述和计算方面存在的不足,针对毫米波辐射计扫描目标的运动特征,提出了一种新的建模方法,即将扫描过程分成若干阶段,每个阶段单独建模.该模型对扫描全过程物理含义的表征更加清晰.基于此方法在110m和70 m两个高度上对扫描过程进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了该模型的正确性.该模型是被动探测波形研究方法的重要补充,尤其在末敏弹探测技术研究和毁伤效能评估方面具有重要的应用价值.     

异步电机定子电阻的观测

介绍了一种基于神经网络技术的感应电机定子电阻观测方法;讨论了定子电阻样本规划,并设计训练形成了定子电阻神经网络观测器.试验表明,该技术方法能有效地实施定子绕组电阻在线观测.     

一种基于0-1整数规划的全局数据分布优化方法

数据分布是影响并行程序在分布主存多处理机上执行性能的重要因素.针对分布主存多处理机中的数据分布问题,提出了一种基于0-1整数规划、利用数据变换技术进行有效数据分布的方法.该方法通过数据变换技术改变数据的存储布局,以使得数据能被有效地分布,并且该方法还利用数据分布图描述程序被并行的情况及其所含数组被访问的情况,并将全局数据分布优化问题转换为求解数据分布图中最优路径的问题,从而可用0-1整数规划求解最优路径问题.该方法能对多个嵌套循环中具有仿射数组下标的任意维数组进行有效的数据分布,并且也能使嵌套循环的并行度尽可能地大.另外,该方法也考虑了偏移常量的对准问题,从而能使数据通信量尽量地小.实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

M序列波形编码性能研究及计算机仿真

针对影响雷达系统性能的地面或水面反射干扰以及噪声干扰,研究了M序列波形编码技术抗上述干扰的性能.通过建立地面反射干扰模型和噪声模型并结合M序列性质的方法对该技术进行了理论分析.由Matlab和基于TM320C6713DSP芯片评估板的仿真结果得出结论,该技术可以较好地提高系统的抗干扰能力.     

信息融合系统工程方法

信息融合技术的发展使得相应系统的开发需要系统工程方法的指导.在系统工程方法的研究中,存在传统系统工程方法和企业体系结构方法两个分支.在分析系统工程方法基础上,提出基于传统和企业体系结构方法结合的信息融合系统工程方法,并对该方法的原理和实施方法进行了初步研究.实践证明,该方法兼具原有两个方法的优点,更加适应信息融合系统开发的需要.     

基于D-S证据推理的多传感器信息融合技术在战场目标识别中的应用

近年来,多传感器信息融合技术已经在许多领域得到了广泛的应用,该技术也可以用于战场目标识别.在简单介绍了多传感器信息融合技术的概念和方法之后,详细阐明了D-S证据推理的原理及其应用于战场目标识别的方法,并进行了仿真处理.仿真结果说明,基于D-S证据推理的多传感器信息融合技术,是解决目标识别问题的一种有效方法.     

IETM技术体系构建研究

在结合国内外研究现状的基础上,通过分析比较IETM(Intractive Electronic Tehnical Manual)技术体系的过程构建法、类别构建法、主体构建法和客体构建法,得到一种综合构建法.该构建方法是在客体构建法的基础上,将贯穿各层的管理技术和交付前的验收技术进行单独归类,并在生成技术和管理技术中引入了过程构建法中“寿命周期阶段”的划分方法,而形成的一套IETM技术体系构建方法.采用这种构建方法形成的IETM技术体系框架,可为规划IETM的研究方向提供指导.     

导弹子母弹战斗部对复杂目标毁伤的计算机仿真

介绍了蒙特卡洛方法(Monte-Carlo)仿真的基本原理,并运用该方法对导弹子母弹战斗部对复杂目标毁伤进行研究,利用Matlab语言编制仿真程序实现了计算机仿真.有效地解决了其他方法计算繁琐的弊端,大大提高了毁伤仿真的计算效率.仿真结果表明应用该方法建模技术简洁,模型的通用性好,并能够随时根据需求进行功能扩展.     

基于盲分离的非合作信号定位技术

无源定位是电子战系统的一个重要组成部分,基于非合作信号(如广播、电视信号)的定位技术相比传统的无源定位具有很大的优势,但该定位方法目前还存在一些技术问题.为此,提出采用基于典范相关分析的盲分离方法,来完成对强直达波环境下反射波的分离、提取和延迟时间的计算,再结合方位估计,就可将这种定位问题转换为时差-方位定位.用这种方法可获取优良的定位性能,实现起来也相对容易,同时计算量少.仿真试验结果表明,该方法能有效地解决这种新颖定位技术的相关问题,并为其工程实现打下基础.     

军事装备概念图谱构建技术的应用与研究

知识图谱技术在科学统筹装备数据、整合繁杂的装备信息上有较好的效果.为解决通用知识图谱对装备实体的覆盖率不高、装备命名实体不规范的问题,提出了一种军事装备概念图谱构建的方法.该方法依托现有兵器库的结构化数据构建装备概念图谱,采用迭代学习的方法,以开放的多源数据为基础进行了装备实体的补全,确保了概念图谱的广度和精度.该技术不仅有助于提高机器对于装备的认知能力,也可作为本体库应用于装备知识图谱的构建.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.