爆磁压缩发生器延时控制系统的分析与改进

延时控制系统是保证爆磁压缩发生器运行的关键部件,介绍了传统平板型开关延时控制系统的工作机制,分析了其优缺点。在此基础上,通过理论和实验研究,对平板型开关延时控制系统进行了改进,采用固化的同轴式导爆索接通开关,提出了一种符合爆磁压缩发生器工作要求的同轴型开关延时控制系统,测量了导爆索的爆速和固化开关的导通时间,并在爆磁压缩实验中对该延时控制系统的性能进行了验证。     

四种螺线管型爆磁压缩发生器的实验研究

实验研究了四种螺线管型爆磁压缩发生器,给出了其主要实验结果和结论。     

柱锥级联型爆磁压缩发生器的实验研究

研究了柱锥级联型爆磁压缩发生器。给出了主要实验结果。发生器的负载是3.5μH,最大电流是55.8KA,上升前沿是14.3μs,电压为30.5KV。平均电流放大倍数是6.4。     

新型爆磁压缩脉冲功率调制电路

爆磁压缩发生器一般具有较低阻抗,在驱动较高阻抗负载时需要脉冲功率调制电路。传统的脉冲功率调制电路需要脉冲变压器,体积庞大,若其后再采用传输线作中间电容储能,尽管输出波形有改善,但体积更大。提出一种无需脉冲变压器,把传输线当作电感储能元件的功率调制电路。该方案具有电路结构简单、体积紧凑、绝缘压力小等优点。文中同时给出了电路的仿真结果。该功率调制方案将使爆磁压缩的应用更加广泛。     

螺旋形爆炸磁压缩发生器

为了得到高电压的输出,从爆炸磁通量压缩发生器的工作原理入手,在单端起爆装置的基础上,设计了一种两端起爆的螺旋形爆磁发生器,并给出了实验结果和分析。     

压水堆蒸汽发生器传热管腐蚀破裂分析及预防

本文首先概述了压水堆蒸汽发生器的传热管破裂事故,接着分析了影响传热管腐蚀破裂的主要因素,最后从材料、结构设计、制造工艺和水质方面提出了防止传热管破裂的途径。     

非线性短时延网络控制系统的容错控制器设计

针对一类存在短时延的非线性网络控制系统,提出了一种基于观测器的传感器失效完整性控制方法。首先利用模糊T-S模型对系统进行模糊建模,在此基础上,提出模糊控制器与模糊观测器的协同设计方法,然后应用李亚普诺夫函数法和线性矩阵不等式（LMI）法,给出了闭环模糊系统在传感器故障时具有完整性的充分条件。数值仿真算例表明,该方法是可行和有效的。     

靶场GPS数据实时传输对安控时延的影响及修正

靶场对飞行器进行安控试验时需要掌握安控时延,而在实时传输安控信息中产生时延较大的信息为GPS数据,并对安控实时判决有很大的影响,针对GPS数据实时传输时延产生的原因进行了分析,提出采用最小二乘拟合法进行修正。验证结果表明,这一方法在实际应用中可有效提高安控的实时性,为试验指挥员的安控判决提供了充裕的时间。     

一种新的活塞式磁通压缩发电机设计方案

介绍了磁通压缩发电机 (MFCG)作为高功率脉冲电源的特性 ,针对国外MFCG方案中遇到的烧蚀问题 ,提出了一种活塞式双螺旋绕组MFCG的新设计方案 ,给出了该方案的设计结构 ,分析了该种方案的原理、工作过程及特点     

某高制导精度拦截器稳定控制系统设计方法比较研究

将准滑模控制方法和相平面法用于某高制导精度拦截器稳定控制系统的设计。分别对俯仰(偏航)通道和滚转通道进行了稳定控制系统设计并进行了仿真研究,给出了比较优化的设计方案。     

非线性时滞系统模糊控制的一种新方法

针对一类状态变量具有时滞的非线性系统,研究了其模糊控制器的设计问题。采用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）的方法,设计了与状态变量导数有关的模糊控制器,得到了系统存在模糊控制器的充分条件,并利用线性矩阵不等式的解给出具体的形式,最后通过仿真说明了控制器的有效性。     

C~3I系统的决策时延分析

决策是C~3I 系统的核心问题之一。用Petri 网理论研究C~3I 系统的决策问题已取得了长足的进展。根据决策过程各阶段之所需时间具有随机性及不独立性的特点,以变迁发射时间不独立的随机Petri 网作为决策时延的建模与分析工具,并给出了这种随机Petri 网模型的一般分析方法。     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Research on fuze microswitch based on corona discharge effect

Abnormal voltages such as electrostatic, constant current, and strong electromagnetic signals can erro-neously trigger operation of MEMS pyrotechnics and control systems in a fuze, which may result in casualties. This study designs a solid-state micro-scale switch by combining the corona gas discharge theory of asymmetric electric fields and Peek's Law. The MEMS switch can be transferred from "off" to"on" through the gas breakdown between the corona electrodes. In the model, one of the two electrodes is spherical and the other flat, so a non-uniform electric field is formed around the electrodes. The theoretical work is as follows. First, the relation among the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode, the discharge gap, and the air breakdown voltage is obtained; to meet the low voltage (30-60 V) required to drive the MEMS switch, the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode needs to be 10-50 μm and the discharge gap between the two electrodes needs to be 9-11 μm. Second, the optimal ratio ε is introduced to parameterize the model. Finally, the corona discharge structural parameters are determined by comparing the theoretical and electric field simulation results. The switch is then fabricated via MEMS processing. A hardware test platform is built and the performing chip tested. It is found that when the electrode gap is 9 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 37.3 V, with an error of 2.6% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. When the electrode gap is 11 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 42.3 V, with an error of 10.5% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. Both cases meet the design requirements.     

对“弹炮结合”防御体系的思考

通过对地空导弹、高炮发展的历史和在现代局部战争中实际运用的研究,对其理论作战效能和实际作战效能进行了分析,提出了“弹炮结合”的防空体系构想。