粗糙集理论在坦克武器火力分配中的应用

利用粗糙集理论及规划模型相结合的方法处理火力分配问题.将射击方案的效果作为决策属性,依据已有数据或作战经验根据粗糙集约简的概念挖掘射击规则,并取总体效果为规划模型的优化目标,运用定性与定量的方法解决了火力分配问题,较好地克服了一般数学模型存在的缺陷,为实时地解决现代战争中坦克武器火力分配提供了方法.     

多Agent系统中Agent计算的能力理论

能力是规范Ａｇｅｎｔ的一个重要抽象概念。本文提出了规划树概念以刻划在动态、不确定的多Ａ－ｇｅｎｔ系统中Ａｇｅｎｔ如何通过对其规划进行合理、有效的组织来实现其任务、维护某些条件。基于规划树概念,本文给出了能力概念的形式化语义定义,获取和描述了它的一些重要属性。     

面向冲突检测的资源规划图谱构建方法

为解决陆军合成作战中战场要素多、变化快、关联复杂造成的冲突检测信息集成与提取困难问题,基于知识图谱与可视化思想,提出一种面向冲突检测的资源规划图谱构建方法。针对作战行动特点与冲突检测需求构建资源规划图谱框架,通过提取与对齐实体、关系、属性生成数据层,并对数据层节点进行层次规约构建概念层;引入ChordLink模型优化图谱整体稀疏、局部密集结构的可视化表达;最后通过实例分析说明方法可行高效。     

有人/无人机协同空战任务规划技术

随着“分布式作战”“马赛克战”等新型作战概念的提出,无人机作为新型空战力量,依靠其灵活性、机动性、互操作性和低廉的成本,有效地弥补了有人机在空战中的作战“盲区”,将其纳入现代空战的任务规划体系,与有人机协同配合执行空战任务,会对空战结果产生巨大的影响。研究了基于数据的空战离线任务规划技术和基于任务的空战在线任务规划技术,并基于OODA环对有人/无人机协同空战任务规划技术进行了综述,结合该技术在测试进程和实际作战应用中存在的不足,展望了该技术未来的发展趋势,对下一步开展有人/无人机协同空战任务规划研究提供借鉴参考。     

一种面向多制式路径规划的网络模型

随着综合交通运输与导航应用技术的发展,综合利用多种交通方式实施路径规划的应用需求日益迫切,传统的单一制式路径规划系统与服务正在向多制式的方向发展.然而,传统的路径规划模型与算法难以直接应用在多制式的条件下.针对多制式路径规划的特点,构建合理的数据模型是解决该问题的基础.为此,提出了制式切换点的概念,并以此为基础建立了包含多制式图集合、顶点属性表和切换点矩阵三个主要部分的多制式网络模型,并在真实的城市道路网数据集上进行了多制式网络构建实验.该工作能够从理论和实践两个方面为多制式路径规划算法的设计提供基础性的技术支持.     

驱护舰编队对海作战中舰载无人机任务规划

任务规划是舰载无人机作战使用的基础。根据舰载无人机作战性能特点,从作战使用的角度对舰载无人机任务规划的概念进行了诠释,提出将舰载无人机的任务规划区分为战术规划和航迹规划,给出了舰载无人机任务规划应遵循的原则以及任务规划的内容和步骤,提出了舰载无人机在驱护舰编队对海作战中可遂行的战术任务。     

探索性战略力量规划方法研究

本文针对未来战略力量规划研究中所面临的不确定性挑战和环境 ,分析了现有的主要战略力量规划方法的优缺点 ,提出了一种“探索性战略力量规划方法” ,给出了该方法的概念框架 ,并对利用该方法进行战略力量规划的分析过程进行了尝试性研究。     

驱护舰编队对海作战中舰载无人机任务规划

摘 要：任务规划是舰载无人机作战使用的基础。根据舰载无人机作战性能特点,从作战使用的角度对舰载无人机任务规划的概念进行了诠释,提出将舰载无人机的任务规划区分为战术规划和航迹规划,给出了舰载无人机任务规划应遵循的原则以及任务规划的内容和步骤,提出了舰载无人机在驱护舰编队对海作战中可遂行的战术任务。     

基于DoDAF的编队导弹航路规划体系结构建模

;详细分析了舰艇编队导弹航路规划的特点,给出了编队导弹航路规划的概念及过程.针对DoDAF(Departmentof Defense Architecture Framework)在体系结构建模方面的特点,探讨基于作战视图(Operational View)的体系结构建模步骤,建立了编队导弹航路规划体系结构模型.运用高...     

美陆、海、空、天2010年及以后发展构想综述

对美陆、海、空三军２０１０年规划、２０１０年联合构想、美航天２０２０年规划、海军２０３５年、空军２０２５年进行了全面总结,系统归纳了美军新的能力和作战概念,对了解和借鉴美军事技术革命以来的成果和规划我军２０１０年及以后发展规划有重要参考价值。     

Making defense planning meaningful: the evolution of strategic guidance in the Hungarian Ministry of Defense

Hungary, a former communist state, adapted a Western-style defense planning system during the 1990s and 2000s. Although on the surface the elements of this planning system were similar to the planning programming budgeting system (PPBS) developed by the US Department of Defense, strategic guidance for defense planning has not been properly developed until recently. Thus, albeit PPBS-based defense plans were developed in the Hungarian Ministry of Defense (Hungarian MoD) regularly, they lacked both an expression of clear priorities and strategic focus. This article delineates the evolution of strategic guidance in the Hungarian MoD concentrating on current developments, and introduces the newly elaborated analytical concepts and tools, which helped to create needed strategic guidance in Hungary.     

构建我国社会应急救援力量体系的思考

通过对国内、国际应急救援形势、体制、力量体系的研究分析,结合我国各类应急救援队伍现状,提出构建我国社会应急救援力量体系的初步设想,旨在从战略上谋划,依靠现有救援力量,集中财力建设一支常态应急救援主体力量和若干专业力量,形成政府领导、统一指挥、反应快速、处置高效的应急救援格局,以满足应急管理工作的需要。     

基于技术规范视角的重庆大型商业建筑设计防火规范的制定

从技术规范的辩证视角出发,提出重庆《大型商业建筑设计防火规范》修订的全程性、综合性、辩证性及实践性原则。基于重庆市现有大型商业建筑营业面积、人员密度等数据,运用统计学工具,借鉴国内外标准,在保证防火安全性能的前提下,统筹考虑重庆大型商业建筑的地方特点,在人员密度、室内商业步行街设计及消防设施强化等方面,科学定量,适度超前,科学制定新防火设计规范,并给出了规范的主要内容。为建筑防火设计规范的制定和修订,提供了思路。     

2019年水下无人系统发展综述

对2019年世界各主要国家和地区水下无人系统的发展情况进行了综合梳理分析。首先研究了美国和日本发布的水下无人系统相关战略规划,之后整理了世界主要国家和地区水下无人系统装备发展情况,并对水下无人系统的关键技术(水下光学通信技术,水下导航技术,能源动力技术,协同作战技术)发展情况进行了总结。综述表明世界各主要军事强国从战略规划、装备研制和技术攻关等维度不断推进水下无人系统能力建设,全面提升水下无人自主作战和跨域协同作战能力水平。     

Prologue to Suez: Anglo-American planning for military intervention in a Middle East war, 1955–1956

This article contributes yet another perspective to the Suez War – the strategic and military planning carried out since the end of the Second World War by the Western Allies for the contingency of a new world conflict against the Soviet bloc. The Middle East was of vital strategic significance. Colonel Nasser's announcement of the Czech arms deal in September 1955 triggered the countdown to a new war in the region. London and Washington urgently drew up contingency plans for intervention, both with economic sanctions and armed force. Joint staff talks were held in Washington from March to August 1956. They were halted just two months before the United Kingdom decided to collude with France and Israel to attack Egypt.     

“strategic technology＂研究热点与趋势分析

以Web of Science数据库相关文献为数据源,运用Excel图表工具及CitespaceⅡ可视化知识图谱软件进行数据信息分析,绘制了共现网络图谱,通过解读图谱.对国外“strategic technology”研究热点及趋势进行了初步探析,得出“strategic technology”研究热点与前沿的相关结论,对国内战略技术的研究与政策制定具有一定的参考价值.     

武器系统的效能分析

本文对武器系统效能分析的有关问题作了简要介绍,以期对此一新的领域有所了解。     

Allocation of resources to offensive strategic weapon systems

In this paper a very versatile game model is developed for use in the long range planning of our strategic force posture. This highly aggregate model yields optimal force mixes for the triad (land- and sea-based missile systems and bombers) under a variety of constraints. The model described here is a survivability model; however, it is shown how the model can still be used as a measure of overall system effectiveness. Constraints imposed on the problem include both SALT and budget limitations.     

Rethinking strategic culture: A computational (social science) discursive-institutionalist approach

ABSTRACT

The strategic culture approach has been suffering from a prolonged theoretical stalemate, despite a surge in case studies, which culminated in the Johnston-Gray debate and subsequent schism. The present paper outlines a new approach designed to overcome this deadlock, and consists of three arguments. First, the three previous generations of strategic culture studies have failed to explain how strategic culture influences behaviour. Second, aligning strategic culture theory-building with discursive institutionalism offers a way to overcome this fundamental fallacy. Third, a research programme for strategic culture should draw on computational social science to enable it to present and test middle-range theories.     

Mapping Out a Counterinsurgency Campaign Plan: Critical Considerations in Counterinsurgency Campaigning1

This paper argues on the basis of a series of historical examples that include the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaya and Northern Ireland, that there is no perfect counterinsurgency model and that each counterinsurgency campaign is different. Counterinsurgents need to have a series of basic tenets to wage successful war against guerrillas and insurgents. These include: a clear political policy from the government under insurgent attack, a strategy to keep the population safe, successful intelligence gathering, a recognition that successful counterinsurgency is manpower intensive and a high priority on the destruction of the insurgent infrastructure. This paper urges that in period of peacetime it is essential that militaries develop a Standing Counterinsurgency Concepts Unit that can conceptualise past and present insurgent patterns and build this into military and strategic planning.