一种针对移动异构传感器网络的密钥管理方案

基于不对称密钥预分配和哈希函数,提出了一种新的移动异构传感器网络的密钥管理方案。该方案主要对网络不同子区域使用单独分开的密钥池,并为簇头节点从存储密钥池中选出密钥和为普通节点从存储密钥池中选出密钥的派生密钥,提高了现有方案的安全连通率和抗节点捕获攻击能力。同时,利用区域种子密钥和哈希函数实现了对移动簇头的认证,有效防止了伪造攻击。分析和仿真表明:该方案不仅能明显提高移动异构传感器网络的安全性能,而且能有效减少资源消耗。     

一种减少移动自组织网络能量消耗的新方法

移动自组织网络中,建立从源端到目的端路径的过程比较困难。提出了许多方法用来寻找从源端到目的端的路径,但都没有考虑节点稳定性和它的链路生存时间。这就会对网络数据传输效率、延时、能量消耗等方面的性能造成影响。为了提高移动自组织网路的性能,设计移动自组织网络路由协议时,应当把网络生存时间、能量消耗、以及中间节点同时考虑进来。这将会提高数据传输效率,减少端到端延时。根据节点的剩余能量和节点能量消耗速率,测量了节点的生存时间。根据节点的生存时间,结合可变功率传输技术,为了减少节点的过度利用,设计了一种新的能量优化路由机制。通过NS2仿真,与AODV和LER相比,证实了提出的算法提高了网络生存时间和数据传输效率。并且降低了能量消耗和端到端延时,另外也控制了RREQ包的数量。     

基于禁忌算法的无线传感器网络PEGASIS算法改进

为了减少无线传感器网络节点能耗,延长网络生存时间,在PEGASIS算法的基础上,针对PEGASIS算法中节点之间容易产生长链和簇头选择没有考虑节点剩余能量的问题,提出了一种基于禁忌算法的PEGASIS算法改进。建链阶段采用禁忌算法代替原有的贪婪算法,防止了长链的产生,减小了节点传输距离;同时引入基于剩余能量的簇头选择机制,均衡了节点之间的能耗,延长了节点的生存时间。仿真结果表明,改进算法较PEGASIS算法第1个节点的死亡时间延长了约7倍,半数节点的死亡时间也得到了延长,从而提高了整个网络的生存时间。     

移动通信网中的安全密钥分配协议

本文将Ｒａｂｉｎ的公钥加密方案和Ｄｉｆｆｉｅ－Ｈｅｌｌｍａｎ的密钥交换方案相结合,提出了适用于数字移动通信网的一种安全密钥分配协议。该协议有以下特点：（１）在进行密钥交换时,增加了网络对通信双方的认证;（２）用户没有向网络中心泄漏任何秘密信息;（３）由于在协议中采用了Ｄｉｆｆｉｅ－Ｈｅｌｌｍａｎ密钥交换系统,使得用户在安全性方面和计算复杂性方面取得了折中。最后,本文对该协议的安全性进行了分析。     

低速率移动自组织网络安全路由协议

由于移动Ad Hoc网络具有无需基础设施,可以快速部署,很难完全被摧毁等优点,被作为数字化战场通信的优先选择,设计实现了一种适用于低速率移动Ad Hoc网络的安全路由协议——LSRP,它适用于分层架构的低速移动电台自组网,可以在网络资源有限的情况下,防御来自外部和内部两方面的攻击。LSRP协议利用分布式门限RSA签名方案来阻止非授权接入,防范来自网络外部的攻击;利用邻节点信任度评估机制,进行恶意节点检测和剪除,防范来自网络内部的攻击,增强了网络的安全性。     

基于簇的Ad Hoc网络密钥管理机制研究

Ad Hoc网络可以不依赖于现有网络基础设施,快速搭建起一个移动通信网络,然而其灵活性又使其安全性面临着严峻的挑战.密钥管理是Ad Hoc网络安全的关键技术,在分析现有的Ad Hoc网络分布式信任方案基础上,提出一种有效的基于簇的密钥管理方案.该方案实现了节点之间的双向认证,具有较强的抗假冒攻击能力,密钥分发过程简单,...     

基于秘密共享的卫星网络组密钥管理方案

针对卫星网络组密钥管理的重要性,提出了一个可认证的基于门限秘密共享的组密钥管理方案．结合卫星网络的动态拓扑结构特点,将地面站作为组成员的身份注册中心,以实现对组成员的身份认证,确保节点的合法性．为了提高组密钥的生成效率,选取≠一1颗可见时间长的卫星构建组密钥份额分发中心,降低了组密钥联合生成过程中的通信量．组密钥协商无需安全信道,节省了系统资源．安全性及性能分析表明,该方案不仅具有较强的安全性,而且还具有计算和通信量小的优点．参数分析表明,门限值k与组密钥更新周期T是影响方案安全性的2个重要因子．     

一种基于VMN的移动IP快速切换方法

为了满足用户对移动IP服务的安全性、低时延方面的要求,弥补现有移动IPv4协议中切换方案的不足,在移动IP/AAA模型的基础上,提出了一种基于VMN(虚拟移动节点)的移动IP快速切换方法。该方法增强了移动IP联合AAA的基本模型,并在MA(移动代理)上构建了一种新的数据结构;通过在NFA和OFA之间建立一个新的双向隧道,将VMN中的数据报文进行快速转移,在没有数据报文丢失的情况下,实现了快速低时延的切换;通过分发新的临时安全关联以及认证票据,有效地提高了移动IP在注册和切换过程中的安全,同时有效地降低了AAAH和AAAF之间的网络负载;通过对该方法进行安全性分析和仿真试验表明,我们提交的方法是安全有效的。     

一种扩展密钥空间的改进型DES算法设计及其应用

针对典型DES具有密钥短等缺点,提出了一种基于Logistic映射的改进型DES算法,提高了密钥空间,增强了密文输出的混乱特性。同时,将该算法应用于远程装备监控系统中,有效地增强了数据传输的安全性。     

基于CPCRLB和动态成簇机制的混合WSN目标跟踪算法

针对传统的基于静态节点的无线传感器网络（wireless sensor network,WSN）电池容量有限、节点移动受限的问题,提出了一种基于条件后验克拉美-罗下界（conditional posterior cramer-rao lower bounds,CPCRLB）的混合WSN的目标跟踪调度算法。该算法引入移动节点来参与目标跟踪,根据目标预测位置对移动节点进行运动控制,同时利用基于CPCRLB的信息效用函数选择静态节点,实现每一时刻目标的动态成簇策略。此外,还提出了一种基于运动学的预测机制,利用分区域管理的方法进一步提高跟踪精度,减少能量消耗,并能够有效避免目标丢失现象。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效地对目标进行跟踪,在保证跟踪精度的同时相比静态网络节省了大量的能耗。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.