平衡炮内弹道不平衡冲量技术研究

基于某型平衡炮的弹道试验,研究了不平衡冲量对无后坐力身管武器系统的影响。建立了实体模型并装配平衡体和弹丸,利用有限元分析了阻力曲线并代入编写好的内弹道程序,计算出弹丸与平衡体的运动曲线,将其作为位移荷载导入有限元中,进行了内弹道的有限元分析,进而分析了内弹道过程中的不平衡冲量。根据结果对弹丸、平衡块行程和平衡体质量进行调整,得出不平衡量基本趋于零的结构参数,为无后坐力身管武器的相关设计提供了一定的参考。     

飞船轴对称热化学非平衡流场数值求解

本文从轴对称热化学非平衡Ｎ－Ｓ方程出发,利用时间相关法,采用双温度、七组元反应气体模型,利用隐式ＮＮＤ有限差分格式和时间预处理技术数值求解了ＦＩＲＥＩ飞船热化学非平衡流场,得到了较为准确的结果,并分析了热力非平衡对流场的影响。     

水雷气动不平衡式发射轴向受力优化分析

基于水雷气动不平衡式发射内弹道数学模型,建立了轴向受力和出管速度的泛函表达式,以基本可行解为基准,对可行解区间进行了仿真计算,通过将轴向受力和出管速度函数在基本可行解处一阶泰勒展开,并采用分段函数表示可行解各分量的变化律,从而将非线性问题转化为线性规划问题,运用单纯形法进行优化求解,得到了最优发射条件.     

舰艇新型平衡变压器及其应用

针对舰船电力系统带单相负载运行引起的三相不平衡问题,首先设计了一种适用于舰艇电力系统的新型平衡变压器,给出了变压器的基本结构,并推导出其数学模型,分别建立了电磁关系和原副边电流关系,有限元仿真证明了所设计的平衡变压器能够实现两相对称系统到三相对称系统的转换,验证了理论推导的正确性;然后,提出了一种基于新型平衡变压器的舰船单相负载供电方式,开展了MATLAB仿真,结果表明:应用平衡变压器后电网电流不平衡度更低,负序特性更好;最后,研制了1 kW实验样机,并进行了性能测试,实验结果与理论分析、仿真结果是一致的。     

新型平衡变压器谐波抑制技术研究

为了解决单相大功率变流器和非线性负载给舰船电力系统带来的三相不平衡问题,首先分析了一种基于船用新型平衡变压器接线的谐波抑制系统,采用两个背靠背式运行的单相变流器实现实时谐波和无功补偿;然后,分析了谐波抑制系统的主电路结构,阐述了谐波抑制系统有功功率交换、无功功率补偿及谐波抑制原理;最后,利用Matlab建立了谐波抑制系统的仿真模型,对阻性负载和非线性负载两种工况下谐波及无功电流的补偿能力进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了该系统的正确性和有效性。     

五九坦克平衡肘滑动轴承的磨损分析

本文通过对平衡肘滑动轴承磨损量的统计分析,得到了有关平衡肘滑动轴承及平衡肘轴磨损状况的一些统计性规律.     

如何平衡心理？

下面是美国心理卫生学会提出的11条秘诀,对心理平衡有极大的帮助,我们不妨一试。1．不对自己过分苛求。每个人都有自己的抱负,有些人把自己的抱负定得太高,根本非能力所及,于是终日郁郁不得志,认为自己倒霉,这无疑是自寻烦恼了。有些人做事要求十全十美,有时因为自己小小的过错而自责不已,     

WCNS格式在热化学非平衡流数值模拟中的应用研究

高精度格式因其在较低的计算资源消耗下仍能保持足够的精度而在精细流动结构的模拟中具有独特优势。首次将显式5阶加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS-E-5)引入二维高温非平衡流计算。进行了自由流速度5.0~5.7km/s的高焓风洞和高空条件下的圆柱非平衡流场数值模拟,得到了正确的流场参数分布,壁面压力和壁面热流等结果与实验值吻合较好。计算结果表明WCNS-E-5格式较2阶的MUSCL格式具有更好的热流网格收敛特性。分析并针对算例条件初步解决了高阶格式在刚性化学反应流模拟中的鲁棒性问题,为进一步采用高阶格式开展流场结构更加复杂的热化学非平衡流数值研究奠定了良好基础。     

基于平衡计分卡的装备采购绩效评价构架设计

以平衡计分卡的基本思路分析为基础,分析平衡计分卡对装备采购绩效评价的适用性,并对平衡计分卡的基本指标进行调整,构建了以装备采购成本、装备采购业绩、装备采购内部运行和装备采购发展潜力为主体的评价体系框架,并对具体指标进行了分析。     

加权紧致非线性格式在热化学非平衡流数值模拟中的应用

高精度格式因其在较低的计算资源消耗下仍能保持足够的精度而在精细流动结构的模拟中具有独特优势。将显式5阶加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS-E-5)引入二维高温非平衡流计算,进行自由流速度5.0~5.7 km/s的高焓风洞和高空条件下的圆柱非平衡流场数值模拟,得到正确的流场参数分布、壁面压力和壁面热流等结果与实验值吻合较好。计算结果表明,WCNS-E-5格式较2阶的MUSCL格式具有更好的热流网格收敛特性。分析并针对算例条件初步解决了高阶格式在刚性化学反应流模拟中的鲁棒性问题,为进一步采用高阶格式开展流场结构更加复杂的热化学非平衡流数值研究奠定了良好基础。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.