基于Petri网的舰载机出库调度建模方法

舰载机出库作业调度效率是完成舰船作战效能的重要保证。分析了舰载机出库作业调度建模方法问题。基于Petri网技术理论,建立舰载机出库逻辑关系Petri网模型。基于机库内舰载机出库作业决策过程,建立舰载机出库作业四阶段决策的数学模型。最后给出优化算法流程并进行验证。     

基于NGA算法的舰载机机库出库调度优化

为了在复杂的机库环境中,尽可能缩短舰载机出库时间,优化其出库顺序,对舰载机多机出库调度优化问题进行了研究。首先,对该问题进行分析,建立了适合优化的数学模型。其次,设计了一种适合优化舰载机多机出库调度问题的算法—NGA算法,该算法是在遗传算法(GA)的基础上,对原有交叉和变异策略进行改变以适应所求解问题,并融入执行路径探测和规划的通视图算法后形成的。最后,分别将该方法和枚举法应用于求解尼米兹级航母舰载机多机出库调度优化问题T4。仿真结果为基于NGA算法所得的最短出库时间为801 s,最短移动距离为1 098.3 m;基于枚举法结果为800.4 s和1 097.6 m。由结果可知,NGA算法计算结果与枚举法相差较小,可以应用于求解舰载机多机出库调度问题。     

基于空间约束的舰载机出库调度

舰载机在航母上的调度问题是制约舰载机出动和回收的重要因素,以往研究主要集中在飞行甲板调度方面。针对舰载机在航母上的出入库问题进行研究,着力解决舰载机在航母上二、三波次的出动能力。首先对舰载机出库的流程进行分析,梳理制约因素。其次,应用柔性流水车间调度理论对空间约束条件下的舰载机出库调度问题进行建模。再次,对智能粒子群算法应用于舰载机出库调度问题进行分析,对编码进行设计,并给出算法流程。最后,对出库流程进行仿真,计算出最优出库方案及时间,验证了模型的准确性。     

基于逆向强化学习的舰载机甲板调度优化方案生成方法

针对计算机辅助指挥调度舰载机甲板作业的决策过程无法脱离人参与这一特点,引入基于逆向学习的强化学习方法,将指挥员或专家的演示作为学习对象,通过分析舰载机的甲板活动,建立舰载机甲板调度的马尔可夫决策模型(MDP)框架;经线性近似,采用逆向学习方法计算得到回报函数,从而能够通过强化学习方法得到智能优化策略,生成舰载机甲板调度方案。经仿真实验验证,本文所提方法能够较好地学习专家演示,结果符合调度方案优化需求,为形成辅助决策提供了基础。     

舰载机甲板布列调运优化方法研究

通过分析美军现代航空母舰的布列调运方式和发展趋势,发现舰载机的甲板作业调度、停放布列和移动调运是影响舰载机布列调运优化和提高舰载机出动能力的重要方面。针对这些方面的主要特点,采用动态调度方法、空间布局仿真和路径规划方法进行研究能更好地得到布列调运优化效果。据此基本思想,着重从美军航母甲板管理方式、空间布局、路径规划以及甲板作业调度几个方面阐述舰载机布列调运的研究现状,最后对舰载机布列调运优化未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

基于弹药挂载工作的舰载机保障作业调度

针对弹药挂载工作下舰载机保障作业问题,分析了弹药挂载作业与舰载机其他保障作业的约束关系,并基于保障资源约束,以舰载机保障作业完成时间和负载方差最小化为优化目标,建立了考虑弹药挂载工作下的保障作业调度模型。通过设计基于保障工序优先级的染色体片段编码方式,避免了大量不可行解的产生,提出了一种改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法。以国外某型航母为例进行仿真分析,验证了模型与算法所得调度方案的可行性。     

航母飞行甲板工作人员介绍

航空军官航空军官(也称"航空老板")是航空部门的部门长,受舰长领导,负责监督和指挥主要的飞行控制作业,负责管理舰载机弹射与回收设备、航空燃油系统及作业,管理飞行甲板和机库内的舰载机调度,负责舰载机消防以及事故处理和救援工作。航空部门负责舰载机的着舰与起飞作业,飞机调度、维护,并操作和维护相关设备。飞行员属于航空联队,与航空部门属     

航母的机库

航母的机库是用来安全停放舰载机和对舰载机进行护维修以及飞行准备作业的重要航空舱室,对舰载机保持良好的技术状态和高的出勤率具有重要的保障作用。为能够容纳规定数量的舰载机,机库占用航母上庞大的空间,并按预定的舰载机停放架数设置相应的停机位置和保证舰载机在停机位置的可靠系留。为保障舰载机在机库甲板上的平面调运,机库内设置有牵引装置。为保障舰载机在机库与飞行甲板之间的升降调运,配设     

考虑空间约束的机库舰载机调运路径规划方法

针对狭窄机库内舰载机调运路径规划的特殊性,按照"路径搜索-路径优化-路径安全验证"的序列提出了一套完整高效的舰载机调运路径规划方法。仿真结果表明,提出的路径规划方法能够满足舰载机调运路径规划的特殊性要求。     

不同起降方式的舰载机作战能力对比分析

为优选航母舰载机发展建设方案,对不同起降方式的舰载机作战能力进行了对比分析。对滑跃起飞/阻拦着舰、弹射起飞/阻拦着舰和短距起飞/垂直着舰3种典型起降方式的舰载机甲板作业流程进行了分析,研究了不同起降方式下甲板作业的约束条件;构建了舰载机出动架次评估模型,对比分析了3种起降方式的舰载机出动能力;提出舰载机遂行航母防空作战任务的最优飞行甲板空中作业计划方法,对比分析了3种起降方式的舰载机空中阵位连续部署时间。应用仿真案例对关键参数进行了灵敏度分析,进一步验证了模型的可行性和有效性。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.