大椭圆停泊轨道月球探测器发射窗口运动学约束特性分析及转移轨道快速设计方法

通过分析大椭圆停泊轨道月球探测器发射窗口的运动学约束特性,给出了转移轨道运动学约束对发射窗口的影响规律,进一步明确了在该种情况下月球探测器的发射机会和增加窗口的可能性.并结合发射窗口运动学约束特性,提出了一种基于大椭圆停泊轨道的地月转移轨道快速设计方法.仿真结果验证了大椭圆停泊轨道下探测器发射窗口运动学约束特性分析的正确性,以及转移轨道设计方法的有效性.     

对现有跑道失效率模拟模型的改进

通过常规导弹打击跑道毁伤效应分析,重点考虑子弹毁伤半径对跑道能造成毁伤的子弹个数,升降窗口移动时左右边界位置和判断升降窗口区域是否失效的影响,并结合现有跑道失效率模拟模型,提出现有跑道失效率模型存在的缺陷和相应的改进方法,最后通过实例分析模型改进后的合理性和科学性。     

基于粒度计算的指控系统效能测度的探索性建模方法

分析了探索性分析模型的粒度原理,建立了基于粒度计算的指控系统效能测度的探索性分析模型,重点研究了探索性分析模型的建立,属性函数的构造和探索因子集的粒度获取方法,并结合多兵种联合作战案例,对使命完成时间测度进行了探索性分析,实验表明,基于粒度计算的探索性建模方法能够通过粒度的转换降低问题的复杂度,并在不同粒度层次上实现对问题描述的一致性。     

空间战场一体化视景仿真系统设计与实现

通过分析空间战场可视化仿真系统的特点,设计了一个二维态势及三维战场一体化显示的可视化仿真系统.采用了战场环境、作战武器平台及作战特效的动态匹配与生成技术、动态窗口及视点管理技术、二维态势与三维场景一体化显示技术,在以上几种技术的基础上实现了一个空间战场可视化仿真系统.作为分布仿真系统的一个子系统,该一体化视景仿真系统直...     

抗击巡航导弹作战系统效能分析

阐述了抗击巡航导弹作战系统的概念.针对抗击巡航导弹作战系统的特点,建立了抗击作战系统效能分析的指标体系.运用模糊理论和灰色系统理论,分别建立了单系统多级模糊分析模型和多系统灰色关联度分析模型.结合实例,分析和计算了抗击作战系统效能,验证了两种效能分析方法的有效性.     

无线传感器网络信息质量评估的柔性框架

为建立完整统一的无线传感器网络信息质量评估体系,提出可灵活剪裁的柔性框架来动态地评估无线传感器网络应用中信息的准确性和时效性。该框架基于信息融合理论和时间刻度标记技术,在sink节点聚合网络中所有传感器节点的信息。将信息融合结果近似为真值,利用观测信息与融合结果的数值或语义差异分别评估测量数据和决策信息的准确性。根据信息获取的截止期限和延迟敏感性,分三类描述和建模信息时效性,并通过轻量级的信息获取时间测量法量化。采用滑动窗口机制和增量计算方法,动态地更新评估结果。通过仿真三个目标监测应用场景的信息时效性评估和两个环境监测应用场景的信息准确性评估验证了框架的有效性。仿真结果与信息质量参考基准吻合,表明该框架能够灵活地评估不同无线传感器网络应用中信息的准确性和时效性。     

基于数值SEA算法的反潜C3I系统效能分析

在分析了反潜C3I效能指标的基础上,采用数值SEA逼近算法求解反潜C3I使命轨迹和系统效能度量,建立了反潜C3I的SEA效能分析模型,并给出了系统效能指标灵敏度与关联度分析模型.     

约束无迹粒子滤波及其在汽车导航中的应用

针对汽车组合导航系统要求滤波算法具有高精度,高稳定性,高时效性的特点,设计了一种基于约束方程的无迹粒子滤波算法,该算法通过约束方程使得非线性系统的维数降低,在保持无迹粒子滤波精度的基础上提高了算法的解算速度,使算法的时效性得到提高。在汽车组合导航系统状态方程和测量方程的基础上建立系统的约束方程,算法的仿真取得了良好的效果,说明该算法对导航系统的适应性较强。通过对比表明相对于扩展卡尔曼粒子滤波和无迹卡尔曼粒子滤波,该算法的导航精度和时效性方面优势明显,体现了该算法的优越性。     

多信道无线系统中时频机会频谱接入改进算法

在一个多信道无线通信系统中,节点可以通过控制包的交互过程探测各无线信道,机会地利用拥有高传输效率的信道,而信道探测过程会消耗用于真正数据包传输的时间和能量。文中详细介绍了最优停止时间理论的基本原理,分析了该理论在慢衰落环境下的局限性,并通过引入有限状态马尔可夫信道模型,提出了一种时频二维的机会频谱接入算法。     

八种作战分析模型的逻辑框架研究

作战分析模型是作战实验室的支柱模型系统之一,是针对指挥人员或作战研究人员关注的重难点问题进行分析的工具。作战力量需求分析模型、作战效益分析模型、作战力量替换分析模型、作战指挥效益分析模型、作战编成优化分析模型、作战信息网有效性分析模型、作战地域电磁监控分析模型、作战保障到达率分析模型是八种重要、常用的作战分析模型,在开发时应聚焦和简化需求,搞清逻辑关系,再进行算法设计。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.