印刷对数周期天线设计与分析

针对对数周期天线在结构设计、软件仿真和实际制作中存在的差异,着重从介质基板材料的选择和结构仿真的方法等方面进行了对比和择优选择。文中采用TB-73材料制作了印刷对数周期天线,通过实际测量得出天线的工作频率为700MHz-2．7GHz,平均增益大于9dB,在700MHz-2GHz的驻波比小于1．5。同时对天线使用有机玻璃加罩和馈电结构进行了测试分析。结果表明,加罩后天线谐振频率降低,工作频率为660MHz-2．5GHz;馈电结构改变后低频端驻波比大于2,高频端驻波比降低到1．5以下,对对数周期天线的设计具有一定的指导性意义。     

印刷对数周期天线的FDTD分析与实验

采用非均匀网格时域有限差分(NU FDTD)方法,对单层印刷对数周期阵子天线(PLPDA)进行了电磁仿真,分析了单面和双面介质盖板对PLPDA性能的影响,得到了PLPDA的驻波和方向图特性,并进行了实验验证,分析结果与实验结果吻合得较好。     

集合线对对数周期偶极子天线的影响

主要研究了对数周期偶极子天线.基于Pocklington积分方程和全域基函数,采用矩量法结合网络理论建立了天线算法模型;使用该模型计算了在天线阵和集合线共同作用下天线的辐射方向图,得出了集合线在不同频段上对天线辐射性能的影响,并通过截短延长线长度改善了天线低频段的辐射特性,增强了天线轴向方向性.     

新型背腔式对数周期缝隙天线阵列设计

介绍了一种新型背腔式对数周期缝隙天线单元,对其各参数特性进行了分析,并采用这种新型天线单元设计了9×7天线阵列。通过HFSS13进行天线阵列的设计。仿真结果表明,该天线阵列在1.5 GHz~6 GHz的工作带宽内,驻波比小于3,回波损耗小于-10 d B,天线阵列最大增益为29.6 d Bi,在整个工作带宽内,增益均大于20 d Bi。具有良好的定向辐射能力,可用于UWB雷达、探测等领域。     

一种小型化超宽带平面伞状天线

介绍了一种小型化超宽带全向微带天线。提出一种平面伞状贴片天线结构,采用电磁仿真软件HFSS分析该天线的阻抗带宽、方向图及增益特性。仿真与实测样品对比分析表明,提出的小型化超宽带平面伞状天线能够满足工程应用需要。     

GTEM室内脉冲场分析及对数周期天线的响应规律研究

为研究对数周期天线(LPGA)的方波脉冲响应特性,利用GTEM室和CST仿真软件对LPGA方波脉冲响应信号进行实验测试与仿真分析.利用实验室自行研制的超宽带电场测试系统对GTEM室进行校准,得到了室内电场强度E(t)与方波源的输出电压V(t)和芯板高度h之间的关系;搭建GTEM室中天线脉冲响应测试平台,得到不同辐照方向下的LPGA方波脉冲时域响应信号;利用CST仿真软件建立对数周期天线的3D模型,得到响应信号幅值的开路电路模型.     

一种短波通信干扰天线阵列的性能分析

从短波干扰天线阵列的发展现状及面临的问题入手,介绍了可用于短波通信干扰的对数周期天线(LPDA)的特点,给出了分析的方法,并针对某型8元干扰阵列进行了计算,得到了其电参数,证明了利用LPDA组建阵列的优越性。     

一种双频圆极化平面单极天线的设计与实现

文章设计了一种用于实现S波段双频圆极化的平面单极天线。该天线通过在圆环形单极子贴片上加载四个相互之间夹角90°的支节,分别实现了在2.4 GHz~2.52 GHz和3.28 GHz~3.39 GHz两个频段的圆极化辐射,通过阶梯形激励条带的设计,改善了阻抗带宽。借助于仿真软件对天线参数进行优化,并在此基础上制作了实物。测试结果表明,该设计达到了仿真的效果。该天线结构简单,加工方便,制作成本低,具有实际的应用价值。     

X波段全向共形机载天线的仿真与设计

针对工作于X频段的机载雷达天线的技术设计,使该天线由矩形平面天线与柱体共形,通过共面波导方式对其进行馈电。天线单元采用介电常数2.55,厚度为0.2mm的薄介质板。利用HFSS12对平面天线和共形天线进行仿真设计,对比了平面天线与共形天线的阻抗特性和辐射特性的变化。实验结果表明,共形后的天线带宽变大,增益提高,波束宽度展宽。在X波段内实现了低仰角扫描和方位面的全向扫描,实测阻抗带宽为7.0～12.5GHz,最大增益可达4dB,辐射特性稳定,满足机载天线的性能指标,可用作机载雷达天线单元。     

具有陷波特性的可重构超宽带天线设计

文中提出了一种具有陷波特性的平面超宽带天线结构。天线采用椭圆形贴片作为辐射单元,使用双端口馈电,通过在椭圆形贴片上开2个C形槽来分别实现不同的陷波功能。测试结果表明,该天线两侧馈电的工作频带分别为2.7GHz~12.7GHz和2.6GHz~12.9GHz,在3.3GHz~4.3GHz和4.8GHz~5.9GHz范围内分别具有良好的陷波特性。天线在整个工作频段内有良好的增益和辐射特性。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.