陆军防空兵体制编制信息化评估模型研究

针对信息化条件下陆军防空兵体制编制的主要特点和发展趋势,研究了如何定量评估其信息化程度问题。运用模糊综合评判法和综合评分分析法建立了防空兵体制编制信息化评估模型。并以某防空旅为例进行了实例测评,基本上反映了该旅体制编制信息化建设的真实水平,证明建立的模型是可行和正确的。而且,通过对不同元素测评结果的对比分析,可以清楚地看出测评对象体制编制各元素信息化建设的发展态势,找出下一步建设的努力方向。     

“猎豹”:德国陆军防空兵的“主角”

德国联邦国防军陆军的精简整编已经基本完成。精简后的防空兵力只编有一个防空旅。虽然从人员编制的数量上大大地减少了,但是为完成其作战任务,联邦国防军陆军防空兵在发展武器装备上,下了极大的功夫,装备的自行防空火炮的作战能力十分强大,无论是火力、机动能力和指挥控制能力,还是防护能力,都居世界领先地位,尤其是其防空兵装备的主战自行高炮——“猎豹”,作战能力更是强大。     

俄罗斯陆军防空力量面面观

俄罗斯陆军防空兵是在前苏军防空兵的基础上于1992年5月建立的,拥有世界上最完善的野战防空体系、最精良的地面防空武器装备以及先进的作战思想。俄罗斯陆军防空兵的总体编制结构、性质作用和运用原则与前苏军相比没有本质区别,但根据形势的变化做了调整和改进。以地空导弹为主的野战防空体系俄罗斯拥有型号多、数量大的地面防空武器。90年代初俄罗斯陆军防空兵已建成以地空导弹为主、小型高炮为辅的先进野战防空体系(详见本刊2003年5     

防空旅(团)战斗保障体系效能评估模型

防空旅(团)战斗保障体系的效能是形成良好防空作战能力的关键因素之一,结合防空旅(团)的实际情况,建立了防空旅(团)战斗保障体系的效能指标体系,应用AHP法(层次分析法)确立了各因素的权重,给定了防空旅(团)战斗保障体系效能的评价指标,采用模糊综合评判,建立了二级的评估模型,实现了对防空旅(团)战斗保障体系效能的量化评判模型,并通过实例分析证明了该方法的可行性。     

从伊拉克战争看美军信息化发展趋势

美军在伊拉克战争中广泛应用了国防文电系统、区域防空指挥系统、旅以下部队作战指挥系统及快速战斗图像系统等新型信息系统与技术装备。同时 ,美军还为士兵配备了新型信息化装备 ,并大力提升原有武器装备的信息化作战效能。其最为核心的技术是网络一体化技术、全球信息栅格技术和空间信息技术。     

防空导弹武器系统体系贡献度研究

现代战争是体系与体系之间的对抗,客观、科学、全面地衡量武器装备的性能,从提出需求、开始设计的源头就注重装备体系的综合性能评估,对降低装备与技术发展风险,提高效益具有重要意义。主要开展未来新型防空导弹武器系统对防空装备体系贡献度的研究,通过分析建立装备体系贡献度评价框架。从功能性能、技术体制、体系结构、对抗效能、经济效益周期5个维度对防空装备体系贡献度进行描述,为进一步评价未来新型防空导弹武器系统性能提供理论支撑。     

加强和改进民兵防空兵建设

以伊拉克战争为代表的局部战争表明,空袭与防空斗争贯彻全程、决定胜负,是信息化战争的基本特点。因此,在民兵军事斗争准备中,必须把加强防空兵建设作为重中之重。一、构建一体化的民兵防空作战指挥机构高技术武器装备大量运用于战场,使防空作战突发性增强、作战进展快速、情况瞬息万变。因此,必须按照“人员精干、组织健全、设施配套、通信顺畅”的原则,以省军区、军分区、民兵高炮部(分)队指挥员和机关为主,吸收地方党委、政府、国动委各职能部门领导和人员参加,建立完善省、方向、群三级民兵防空作战指挥体系,对所属民兵防空兵实施集中统…     

陆军第一支混编防空旅 面向现代战争信息化建设初见成效

北京军区某集团军防空旅是陆军第一支弹炮混编的防空部队, 也是我军新时期防空兵信息化建设初见成效的一支劲旅。近年来,他们先后参加了建国50周年阅兵、全军科技练兵成果交流和全军导弹装备规范化建设现场会等10余项重大任务,历次实弹射击实现成功率、命中率两个百分之百,先后被总部和北京军区评为培养科技人才先进单位、基层全面建设先进单位、全军学习成才先进单位、训     

复杂电磁环境下防空兵武器装备综合保障研究

复杂电磁环境下防空兵武器装备综合保障是一个新的研究课题.本文通过对复杂电磁环境特征和装备综合保障任务的分析,重点研究了复杂电磁环境对防空兵武器装备综合保障的影响以及在复杂电磁环境下开展防空兵武器装备综合保障工作应采取的对策和措施,为防空兵武器装备综合保障提供理论依据.     

基于改进ADC法的防空体系打击效能评估分析

基于ADC法对防空导弹武器装备体系建立系统效能评估模型.针对防空导弹武器装备体系作战影响因素复杂的特点,拓展有效度模型进行多状态分析并构建多状态转移的可信赖度模型,合理简化系统状态以满足计算需求;通过组合指数法、模糊逻辑结构法等方法扩展能力模型.克服了传统ADC法状态评估简单、能力评估单一等问题.根据当前防空导弹武器典型逻辑结构进行建模,并通过算例进行系统效能评估验证、对比.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.