基于面向对象技术的通信资源管理数据库建模

采用面向对象技术进行数据模型构造是一种非传统的数据组织和设计方法 ,它能够更好地描述和分析现实世界事物之间的关系。论述了通信资源数据库的面向对象建模方法 ,并提出了一种面向对象数据模型向数据库结构转换的策略。     

战斗机隐蔽接敌轨迹优化方法

针对空战对抗的隐蔽作战需求,对战斗机隐蔽接敌方法进行研究。基于战斗机雷达反射截面积的动态特性建立雷达探测威胁模型;以空战态势参数为状态建立接敌引导模型;以给定目标发现概率为暴露阈值进行威胁约束;以最小化接敌过程中累积被发现概率为性能指标;将战斗机隐蔽接敌问题建模为隐蔽性约束下的最优控制问题。为保证算法的实时性和有效性,引入滚动时域控制策略进行在线优化,并采用高斯伪谱法进行数值求解。仿真实验表明,通过路径约束和性能指标双重约束,能有效增强战斗机接敌的隐蔽性,算法实时性能满足战斗机控制的需求。     

虚拟物流信息平台构建中的CORBA技术应用

在建立虚拟物流信息平台逻辑模型基础上,提出虚拟物流信息平台的CORBA技术应用方案,包括新系统与遗留系统的集成方案、合作伙伴企业系统间的集成方案以及跨越异构软硬件环境的实施模型等.上述方案表明,CORBA技术在虚拟物流信息平台构建中具有重要作用.     

Unbalanced production line scheduling with partial job specialization

This article presents a mathematical model for manpower scheduling for unbalanced production lines in order to minimize in-process inventory cost. The model extends prior work by adding workers' skill limitations to the system. The model is formulated for a one-period schedule and then extended for multiperiod schedules. An example problem is solved for both single and multiperiods. A heuristic algorithm is also presented for multiperiod and large-scale problems, and computational experiences are reported.     

浅析《孙子兵法》中的战机思想

《孙子兵法》中蕴含着丰富而深刻的战机思想。不战全胜的“胜机”思想、立足不败的“待机”思想、变中求胜的“创机”思想、兵贵神速的“夺机”思想和因情用势的“握机”思想等内容,是《孙子兵法》战机思想的核心与精华。     

软件内建自测试中测试点的研究

“软件内建自测试”是软件测试和可测性设计研究领域中的一个新概念,其思想来源于硬件内建自测试BIST(Build-In-Self-Test),即模拟硬件BIST中的附加电路。在软件中也插入这样的一些“附加电路”,即测试点(CheckPoint),这样就大大减少了测试时的复杂度,其中测试点设置是软件内建自测试系统的核心模块之一。具体讨论了测试点设置策略、测试点个数,最后给出了一个具体的实现。     

A methodology for estimating expected usage of repair parts with application to parts with no usage history

In this paper a model is presented which focuses on the difficult problem of predicting demands for items with extremely low usage rates. These form the bulk of repair parts in military systems. The basic notion underlying the model is the pooling of usage data for common design items with movement for the purpose of estimating usage rates for similar items which have shown no movement. A unique feature of the model is that it also makes possible the estimation of usage rates for items newly introduced into a system for which no previous usage history is available.     

An optimum group maintenance policy

In this article we present an optimum maintenance policy for a group of machines subject to stochastic failures where the repair cost and production loss due to the breakdown of machines are minimized. A nomograph was developed for machines with exponential failure time distributions. The optimal schedule time for repair as well as the total repair cost per cycle can be obtained easily from the nomograph. Conditions for the existence of a unique solution for the optimum schedule and the bounds for the schedule are discussed.     

面向装备论证的多方案分析框架

多方案分析是实现军事需求向装备建设发展与作战使用前瞻性映射的重要手段。分析了面向装备论证的多方案分析内涵,并从需求分析、可行性分析阶段和方案分析及优选三个阶段构建了面向装备论证的多方案分析基本框架,最后对多方案分析三个阶段的主要研究内容进行了详细阐述与分析。研究成果可为装备发展建设决策提供基础理论、方法和手段支撑。     

对我军新型武器装备保障机制建设的几点思考

分析了我军新型武器装备保障机制建设面临的形势和存在的问题,提出了加强我军新型武器装备保障机制建设的对策和措施。建议从健全保障系统整体规划机制、完善保障资源配套机制和形成装备保障人才先行机制等方面加强建设,从而提高武器装备保障能力。     

通用油料装备质量分级研究

通用油料装备的质量分级是依据油料装备的不同技术状况划分质量等级,以便于装备的使用、维护、退役和报废。介绍了通用油料装备的质量分级应遵循的原则和质量等级划分的主要依据,将通用油料装备质量等级分为四等六级,每一级对应一个级值,给出了质量分级的数学模型,并提出了分级依据对应级值的条件或计算方法。     

关于军事物流系统优化的研究

根据现代战争对军事物流保障提出的客观需求,以及我国军事物流的发展现状,分析了进行军事物流系统优化的必要性,探讨了军事物流系统优化的基本思路,着重阐述了军事物流系统优化的几点措施.     

基于多视角的装备体系军事需求开发框架模型

装备体系军事需求开发框架模型为装备体系军事需求的开发提供了指导和规则.考虑到军事装备体系自身的体系复杂性和参与军事需求开发的人员多样性,为了能综合反映出各个角度上的需求,应用多视角方法首先对装备体系军事需求进行了分析,然后基于该方法构建了军事需求开发框架模型,进而分析了装备体系军事需求体系,最后以示例来说明该框架模型的实用性.     

Optimal renewal policies for complex systems

Most maintenance and replacement models for industrial equipment have been developed for independent single-component machines. Most equipment, however, consists of multiple components. Also, when the maintenance crew services several machines, the maintenance policy for each machine is not independent of the states of the other machines. In this paper, two dynamic programming replacement models are presented. The first is used to determine the optimal replacement policy for multi-component equipment. The second is used to determine the optimal replacement policy for a multi-machine system which uses one replacement crew to service several machines. In addition, an approach is suggested for developing an efficient replacement policy for a multi-component, multi-machine system.     

非英语专业研究生英语课程的改革势在必行

大学英语教学改革的开展是非英语专业研究生英语教学改革的前提。文章分析了大学英语教学改革与非英语专业研究生英语教学现状,指出研究生英语教学的现况远滞后于社会发展的现实和研究生英语教学的需求,强调转变教学理念,改革教学方法,更新教学手段是非英语专业研究生英语课程教学改革的方向。     

陆军战场机动效果评估

战场机动效果评估是陆军指挥员及指挥机关组织机动过程中的一项重要工作。首先介绍了战场机动效果评估的内容和指标体系,通过对机动时效性、机动到位率、机动隐蔽性和战斗力保持程度等主要内容的定性与定量分析,建立评估指标体系、评估数学模型,分别从机动时刻性、机动到位率、机动隐蔽性和战斗率四个方面评估机动效果,然后得出综合评估模型。以某战场机动场景为例进行仿真分析,得出综合评估结果,证实该方法提高了评估的准确性,为指挥员决策提供重要依据。     

地面防空火力单元抗饱和攻击能力分析与应用

在分析影响防空火力单元抗饱和攻击能力的基础上,建立了基于排队论求解防空作战能力的数学模型,对防空火力单元的抗饱和攻击能力进行了仿真计算。通过对火力单元对目标射击的毁歼概率和服务时间相对于抗击率的相互关系的分析,研究了集火射击对于防空兵群抗饱和攻击能力的影响,并在兵力资源需求分析和防空火力配系优化等方面进行了运用。     

【专题】基于装备试验数据的信息管理平台建设研究

装备试验数据作为装备制造产业的重要生产要素,对其管理的能力已成为企业应对创新发展机遇的重要竞争力。本文对装备试验数据进行概要介绍,并对试验数据结构及特点进行分析。同时,按照装备试验数据的保密管理原则,结合装备试验活动各阶段产生的数据类型,以及试验数据量大、种类多、处理速度快等特点,提出试验数据分级管理模型。在此基础上,从试验数据在装备履约、鉴定评估以及实际应用等管理需求出发,分析当前数据管理要求规范化、多源数据管理系统化以及分析工具综合化等数据管理中需要关注的问题,提出装备试验数据信息管理平台建设框架,深入分析管理平台的基础运行环境、数据采集与预处理、分布式存储、数据分析挖掘与应用等信息管理功能模块,旨在为进一步加强装备试验数据管理提供借鉴与参考。     

On competitive analysis for polling systems

Polling systems have been widely studied, however most of these studies focus on polling systems with renewal processes for arrivals and random variables for service times. There is a need driven by practical applications to study polling systems with arbitrary arrivals (not restricted to time-varying or in batches) and revealed service time upon a job's arrival. To address that need, our work considers a polling system with generic setting and for the first time provides the worst-case analysis for online scheduling policies in this system. We provide conditions for the existence of constant competitive ratios, and competitive lower bounds for general scheduling policies in polling systems. Our work also bridges the queueing and scheduling communities by proving the competitive ratios for several well-studied policies in the queueing literature, such as cyclic policies with exhaustive, gated or l-limited service disciplines for polling systems.     

Bounds on optimal cost for a replacement problem with partial observations

This paper characterizes the structure of optimal strategies for a replacement problem for two special cases of observation quality. It is shown that when the state of the system is either completely observed or completely unobserved at every decision epoch by the controller, reasonable assumptions are sufficient for the existence of optimal replacement strategies composed of policies having a generalized, control-limit form. These structural results are of particular interest since the optimal cost functions for the two special cases represent bounds on the optimal cost function for the general partially observed case, significant computational simplification can result for the two special cases due to their optimal strategy structure, and optimal strategies possessing a control-limit structure do not necessarily exist for the general partially observed case.