军人退役医疗保险还需完善

军人退役医疗保险是军人保险制度的重要组成部分。其目的是为军人建立退役医疗保险个人账户,保障其退出现役后享有国家规定的医疗保障待遇。军人退役医疗保险制度的建立,是新形势下我军保障体制的一项重大改革,对于维护军人合法权益,实现军队社会化保障,促进部队稳定,增强凝聚力,提高战斗力等方面,都起着十分重要的作用。但是,我们在平时工作和调查了解中发现,现行军人退役医疗保险制度尚有几点不尽完善之处,应当逐步完善之。     

新型军人医疗保障制度的设想

建立新型军人医疗保障制度的目标是:满足军人的基本医疗需求,建立起合理的医疗费用分担机制,建立起各层次的医疗保障制度等。军人医疗保障体系包括:军人基本医疗保障,军人大病医疗保障,军人家属医疗保障,军人补充医疗保障,商业性医疗保障和社会医疗救助。     

军地医疗保障差异分析及解决途径

现阶投,军人医疗保障水平较低,军人的健康权益得不到充分保障。随着地方医疗保障制度改革的加速推进,军地人员医疗保障差距还将拉大。针对这一现状,日前应尽快建立军人基本医疗保险和大病医疗统筹、对军人住院和大额医疗进行补助、引入商业保险,解决军人一般疾病费用高、大病负担沉重和化解军人疾病风险。从长远看,应及早构建与地方医疗保障制度接轨的军人医疗保障制度。     

后勤保障社会化改革中应注重军人生活福利待遇

军队后勤保障社会化改革,涉及到每个军人的衣、食、住、行、医等切身利益。因此,研究军队后勤保障社会化改革中的军人生活待遇问题及其解决对策十分重要。一、必须从宏观层面上对后勤保障方式进行改革一是改革完善现行的供应方式,调整经费结构,把有些事业经费按人     

论军人医疗保险制度的构建

建立军人医疗保险制度既是克服现行军人医疗保障制度弊病,提高军人医疗保障能力的需要,也是适应国家医疗保险制度改革的需要。军人医疗保险模式的选择只能是军队统筹与军人个人帐户相结合的模式,以保证军人退役后其医疗保险待遇与地方医疗保障体制接轨,军人在退役时其个人帐户保险金包括本金与利息应随军人转移到接收与安置地方社会保险机构管理。同时,必须加快军队医药卫生体制改革步伐。     

军人配偶随军未就业保险社会化保障之我见

文章分析了军人配偶随军未就业保险社会化保障的必要性和可行性,提出军人配偶随军未就业保险社会化保障的措施:加大宣传指导,树立社会化保障观念;借鉴地方经验,构建社会化保障制度;加强军地协调,确保改革顺利有序进行。     

军人保险社会化改革探讨

文章分析了军人保险社会化改革的必要性和可行性,在此基础上提出军人保险社会改革的构想,即建立国家基本保障、军队辅助保障、市场补充保障的多支柱、多层次军人保险制度。     

关于建立和完善军人保险社会化保障体系的思考

文章分析了目前军人保险管理机制运行存在的主要问题,提出了军人保险社会化保障的模式选择,探讨了进一步完善军人保险社会保障体系的对策。     

构建军人社会保障体系探讨

随着国家社会保障制度改革的日趋深入,社会保障体系逐步健全和完善,研究和建立军人社会保障体系已成为国家社会保障制度改革的一个重要内容,也是军队后勤供应体制改革亟待解决的问题。一、建立军人社会保障体系的必要性1.建立军人社会保障体系是保持军队稳定的重要举措。军队是国家安全与稳定的柱石,军人从事的是特殊事业,具有奉献性和牺牲性,这种奉献     

关于建立军人基本医疗保险制度的思考

通过对现行公费医疗改革的必要性、实施军人基本医疗保险的可行性及军人医疗保险制度设计应注意的问题进行论述后,文章认为,在《军人退役医疗保险暂行办法》基础上,应依据军队后勤保障社会化改革的要求,进行医疗消费改革,实行军人基本医疗保险,实现保险制度与医疗消费的结合。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.