Ag2O 添加的YBa2 Cu3O7-δ超导材料的超导性能

用固态反应法按分子式ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ２．７Ａｇ０．３Ｏ７－δ（简称ＹＢＣＡＯ）制备了样品，利用Ｘ射线衍射，Ｒ－Ｔ曲线及扫描电镜ＳＥＭ研究了Ａｇ对于ＹＢＣＯ超导性能的影响。实验结果表明：晶粒得以细化，ＹＢＣＯ超导性能的稳定性有所增强。本文对结果进行了讨论。     

烧结助剂对热压SiCw/Si3N4复合材料性能的影响

本文通过热压的方法分别制得以Ｙ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｙ２Ｏ３－Ｌａ２Ｏ３为烧结助剂的ＳｉＣｗ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４陶瓷基复合材料，对比了采用不同种类及含量的烧结助剂的ＳｉＣｗ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复合材料的性能结果，发现烧结助剂的种类及含量对ＳｉＣｗ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复合材料的弯曲强度和断裂韧性有明显的影响，对高温弯曲强度的影响尤为显著。     

2K-H 行星传动的极限传动比

在行星轮系机构综合中,研究行星轮数目与极限传动比的关系有着极其重要的意义。本文根据２Ｋ─Ｈ行星轮系机构的同心条件、安装条件和邻接条件,采用统一的符号,对满足上述条件的所有（六种）２Ｋ─Ｈ行星轮系机构,导出了行星轮个数与极限传动比的统一关系式,得到了所有２Ｋ─Ｈ行星轮系机构的极限传动比计算公式,为２Ｋ─Ｈ行星轮系机构的综合提供了理论根据。     

氯酸钾对不锈钢在硫酸和盐酸混合溶液中的缓蚀行为

研究了缓蚀剂ＫＣｌＯ３在７０％Ｈ２ＳＯ４和０．２％ＨＣｌ溶液中对１８—８不锈钢的缓蚀行为。运用线性极化技术测定了缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率为９６％。动电位极化曲线、循环极化曲线及交流阻抗的测量表明,缓蚀剂ＫＣｌＯ３是一种阳极钝化型缓蚀剂,添加缓蚀剂ＫＣｌＯ３后,不锈钢表面氧化膜进一步加强,从而有效地抑制不锈钢的均匀腐蚀和孔蚀。     

一种新显色剂BPHPS的合成及其离解常数的测定

研究了新显色剂５－（３,５－二溴－２－吡啶基）－１－（２－羟基－５－磺苯基）－３（２－羟基苯基）甲Ｚａｎ（ＢＰＨＰＳ）的合成,且用分光光度法测定了其离解常数为ｐＫａ２＝５．１８;ｐＫａ３＝１２．９０。     

有关Toeplitz系统的研究(I)——块K-循环Toeplitz阵求逆的快…

本文讨论了分块Ｋ－循环Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ系统,对ｍｎ阶分块Ｋ－循环矩阵的求逆,我们推导出一种快速付氏变换算法,其算术复杂性为０（ｍｎｌｏｇ２ｍｎ）。     

在“标准“导弹上采用GPS辅助的惯性导航系统

为了论证海基战区弹道导弹防御能力的可行性,海军战区防空计划执行办公室和弹道防御局一起进行了两次飞行试验。试验中所用的拦截弹是把一个“大气层外轻型射弹”（ＬＥＡＰ）安装在由海军“标准－２”三型“增程小猎犬”（ＳＭ－２ＢＬＫⅢＥＲ）导弹上。ＳＭ－２ ＢＬＫⅢＥＲ拦截弹上增加了一个第三级,利用集成的ＧＰＳ／惯性导航系统,从而允许增大射程,提高精度和进行大气层外控制。这种ＳＭ－２型飞行试验导弹是从位于东试     

基于动力学模型的柔性加工设备机电系统状态监测与故障预警

在建立的加工设备机电系统精确动力学模型及对模型参数实时辨识的基础上［１］，建立柔性加工设备机电系统的状态监测模型，包括ＢＡＹＥＳ故障检测、突发故障检测及故障分析与定位等；同时利用Ｋｕｌ－ｂａｃｋ信息距离和多层递阶ＡＲ模型实现系统的状态与故障预警。在加工设备上的实验表明模型可行有效，它能排除柔性多变工况、时变性及随机干扰对监测与预警功能的影响，提高其鲁棒性和自适应能力。     

磁通蠕动理论中τ0作为宏观量的实验证据

对高温超导ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７织构块体进行了交流磁化率测量,内容包括交流磁化率虚部峰温与交流磁场振幅及频率的关系。利用磁通蠕动模型解释了这些关系。拟合得到参数τ０的数量级为１０＾－４秒,说明它是一个宏观参量,实验得出的磁场与τ０的关系支持这一结论。     

溴酸盐体系中的化学波

本文对溴酸盐体系中的化学波进行了实验研究,得到了反应物的初始浓度与波速的关系,随 ＫＢｒＯ３和 Ｈ２ＳＯ４初始浓度的增加,波速具有增加的趋势,而随 ＭＡ的初始浓度的增加而变化不大。并给出了其反应机理的分析及数学模型。     

Influence of yttrium on microstructure and properties of Ni–Al alloy coatings prepared by laser cladding

Ni–Al alloy coatings with different Y additions are prepared on 45^# medium steel by laser cladding. The influence of Y contents on the microstructure and properties of Ni–Al alloy coatings is investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalyzer, Vickers hardness tester, friction wear testing machine, and thermal analyzer. The results show that the cladding layers are mainly composed of NiAl dendrites, and the dendrites are gradually refined with the increase in Y additions. The purification effect of Y can effectively prevent Al₂O₃ oxide from forming. However, when the atomic percent of Y addition exceeds 1.5%, the extra Y addition will react with O to form Y₂O₃ oxide, even to form Al₅Y₃O₁₂ oxide, depending on the amount of Y added. The Y addition in a range of 1.5–3.5 at.% reduces the hardness and anti-attrition of cladding layer, but improves obviously its wear and oxidation resistances.     

Effect of projectile parameters on opening behavior of PELE penetrating RC target

When a penetrator with enhanced lateral effect (PELE) impacts on a reinforced concrete (RC) target, the target is damaged with a large opening. An understanding of how PELE projectile parameters affect the opening dimension, is essential for effective design of the PELE projectile. In this study, under the condition that the impact velocity and target parameters (strength and thickness) were fixed values, the important influence factors of the PELE (jacket wall thickness B, jacket material strength Y1, filling material strength Y2 and angle of monolithic jacketθ) were determined by a dimensional analysis. Tests and simulations of the PELE penetrating the RC target were conducted to analyze the influence of these factors on opening diameter ((D), an equivalent diameter under relative kinetic energy). Based on the test and simulation results, it is found that the influence of these factors B, Y1 andθon the deformation mode of the jacket shows a similar trend:as values of the three factors decrease, the jacket deforms from small bending deformation to large one, and then to curling deformation. This causes the opening diameter to first increase with the decrease of these three factors, and then decreases. It is well known that the bending resistance of the jacket is related to these factors B, Y1 andθ. Therefore, a plastic limit bending moment (M0) of the jacket was quoted to characterize the influence of these factors on the bending deformation of the jacket and the opening diameter of the target. The influence factor Y2 causes (D) to first increase with the increase of Y2, and then decreases. A formula was developed to predict the opening diameter, whose influence parameters were considered in a dimensionless way. It has been shown that the dimensionless opening diameter (D)/d1 is dependent on two dimensionless parameters Q = (d31fc/M0) and G = (fc/Y2), where d1 and fc are the outer diameter of the projectile and the compressive strength of the target, respectively.     

f 壳层耦合态的完全分类与准旋标量算符本征值

本文用二次量子化方法,对l壳层引进准旋、自旋、轨道为(1/2,1/2,l)阶不可约张量的产生-湮灭算符b_(qsm)~(1/2 1/2 t),由4个这种算符按下式耦合成准旋、自旋、轨道标量算符, (?)Y (K_1,k_2,k_3) 与准旋、自旋、轨道算符对易,可用于对耦合态进一步分类。利用Y(k_1,k_2,k_3)与准旋、自旋、轨道算符的适当结合,本文给出了对f壳层完全分类的算符(组),给出了与G.Racah对f壳层分类一致的算符组。     

Bounds and properties of the expected value of sample information for a project-selection problem

In this article we extend the work of Mehrez and Stulman [5] on the expected value of perfect information (EVPI) to the expected value of sample information (EVSI) for a class of economic problems dealing with the decision to reject or accept an investment project. It is shown that shifting the mean of the underlying a priori distribution of X, the project's monetary value from zero in either direction will decrease the associated EVSI of Y, the random sampled information. A theorem is then presented which gives an upper bound on the EVSI over all distributions of Y, as well as the structure of the posterior mean E[X|Y] for which this upper bound is achieved. Finally, the case where E[X|Y] is linear in Y is discussed and its performance compared with that of the optimal case.     

Military support and transnational terrorism

Analysing the relationship between the provision of military support and the probability of becoming the target of a terrorist attack, this paper contributes to the literature on the causes of transnational terrorism. We find that deployment of military troops of country X in country Y increases the probability of a terrorist attack on citizens of country X by a terrorist group located in country Y. Exporting weapons to country Y seems to increase the probability of being attacked by the terrorists of this country Y as well. Deploying materials, however, does not seem to significantly influence the probability of attack. Including lagged values for our military support variables ensures that the causality direction is from military support to terrorist attacks. Moreover, these results indicate that while the effect of military deployment on the probability of attack lasts for more than 1 year, the effect is rather short-lived.     

First-principles Study of Electronic Structures,Elastic Properties and Thermodynamics of the Binary Intermetallics in Mg-Zn-Re-Zr Alloy

The electronic structures,elastic properties and thermodynamics of MgZn_2,Mg_2Y and Mg_2 La have been determined from the first-principle calculations.The calculated heats of formation and cohesive energies show that Mg_2La has the strongest alloying ability and structural stability.The structural stability mechanism is also explained through the electronic structures of these phases.The ionicity and metallicity of the phases are estimated.The elastic constants are calculated;the bulk moduli,shear moduli.Young's moduli,Poisson's ratio value and elastic anisotropy are derived:and the brittleness.plasticity and anisotropy of these phases are discussed.Gibbs free energy,Debye temperature and heat capacity are calculated and discussed.     

A new experimental way for the monitoring of the real/equivalent in-service-time of double base rocket propellant by coupling VST and PCA

The assessment of the real in-service-time(RIST)and the equivalent in-service-time(EIST)of double base rocket propellants(DBRPs)is of utmost importance for the safe storage and use of weapon systems as well as the efficiency of the accelerated aging plans.In this work,four DBRPs with similar chemical composition and different natural aging have been artificially aged at T = 338.65 K for 4 months with sampling every 30 days.The unaged and artificially aged samples have been investigated by vacuum stability test(VST)at five isothermal temperatures(T = 333.15 K,343.15 K,353.15 K,363.15 K,and 373.15 K).The volume of the evolved gases in VST was found to decrease with natural/artificial aging.Furthermore,the VST data were treated and subjected to principal component analysis(PCA).The results showed excellent discrimination of the DBRP samples according to their stability thermal properties.Most of the variance was described by the first principal component(PC1)whose scores were linearly correlated with the natural aging durations when PCA is applied on VST data obtained at T = 363.15 K.In light of the obtained results,a new experimental way for the estimation of the real/equivalent IST was proposed,which takes into account the impact of the natural aging of the sample.The approach predicts successfully the RIST of two similar DBRPs with a relative deviation of less than 2％.At the specific heating temperature T = 338.65 K,the developed model provides more conceivable EIST values,with asymptotic behavior against artificial aging duration evolution,thus overcoming some shortcomings of the common generalized van't Hoff formula(GvH).     

Nb掺杂对双钙钛矿化合物Sr2FeMoO6电阻特性的影响

系统地研究了双钙钛矿结构氧化物Sr2FeMo1-xNbxO6中Mo位的Nb替代效应,发现Nb替代Mo可强烈抑制Sr2FeMoO6的金属导电性,并大大提高掺杂样品的电阻值和庞磁电阻特性,在5K下,Sr2FeMo0.6Nb0.4O6的庞磁电阻分别达到23%(1T)和31%(3T),在室温下,Sr2FeMo0.75Nb0.25O6的磁电阻分别达到4%(1T)和6%(3T).     

Estimating the common location parameter of exponential distributions with censored samples

Consider the problem of estimating the common location parameter of two exponential distributions when censored samples are taken. The unique minimum variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE) is found along with an expression for its variance. The asymptotic distribution is given for a special case and a generalized Bayes property is exhibited. Extensions include the case of k > 2 populations. Also the UMVUE is found for P(Y > X) and certain reliability functions.