自适应模糊PID控制在空气取水装置中的应用

传统PID控制应用在具有较大滞后性、时变性和非线性系统时,参数一旦整定就不能自动调节,因此,系统随条件变化自动调节的能力不强,控制效果不佳.针对这种情况,将模糊控制和常规PID控制相结合,提出一种基于模糊控制规则的自适应模糊PID控制方法,实现了PID参数在线实时整定,并将其应用于空气取水装置蒸发器过热度控制中.通过Matlab仿真,与常规PID控制仿真曲线比较表明,该控制方式具有动态响应快,超调量小,控制精度高等特点,在研制的空气取水装置中取得了较好的控制效果.     

制冷空调系统的模糊控制与模拟仿真

在制冷空调系统中采用电子膨胀阀（ＥＸＶ）代替传统的热力膨胀阀后,为各种调节控制技术的应用提供了广阔的前景．作者介绍了模糊控制器的设计及在制冷空调系统中的应用前景,并通过Ｍａｔｌａｂ工具包中的Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｎｋ软件进行模拟仿真,验证了模糊控制器的控制特性．     

阀门电动装置智能速度控制器研究与仿真

针对阀门电动装置难以实现阀门快速准确定位和柔性关断的问题,采用位置和速度双闭环调节控制方法,通过参数自调节控制策略,设计了基于模糊PID控制原理 的智能速度控制器.仿真结果表明,智能速度控制器可以实现阀门变速调节、快速准确定位和柔性关断.     

自适应模糊PID控制器的设计和仿真

在参数自适应模糊PID控制器的基础上,利用模糊推理的方法实现了对PID参数的在线自动整定,并且在MATLAB软件下将该控制器在某系统中的应用进行了研究,仿真结果表明,参数自适应模糊PID控制能使系统达到满意的控制效果,对进一步应用研究具有较大的参考价值.     

基于波波夫稳定判据的自适应模糊控制

介绍了一种用于导弹控制的自适应模糊控制器,使用的是一种模糊数自调节因子在线插值算法.仿真表明这种模糊控制器对于受大气扰动和参数变化巨大的导弹俯仰控制回路控制十分有效,并且利用波波夫稳定判据成功判定了系统的稳定性,为导弹控制律设计提供了一种十分有效的方法.模糊逻辑的优越性在导弹俯仰控制回路的控制中充分得以体现.     

反舰导弹模糊控制的实现与仿真

分析了模糊控制技术在导弹控制系统中应用的可行性,并基于过载控制原理设计了模糊控制器,对由模糊控制器构成的过载稳定回路进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,回路对阶跃输入响应信号有较好的快速性和稳定性,对控制对象参数变化有较好的适应性.     

模糊控制在AUV舵机控制系统中的应用

研究了AUV舵机的模糊PID控制问题.针对传统模糊PID控制存在量化误差和调节死区,稳态精度较差的缺陷,提出了基于变论域思想的模糊PID控制新策略,设计了自主水下航行器(AUV)的舵机控制器,给出了模糊PID控制SIMULINK仿真图.仿真结果表明,舵机控制系统的快速性、稳定性、稳态精度等指标都得到了改善,从本质上消除传统模糊PID控制存在的稳态误差和稳态颤振现象,验证了该方法的正确性和可行性.     

神经网络自适应给水控制器设计研究

针对船用核动力装置运行的特点,研究了直流蒸汽发生器的水位控制问题.利用现代控制理论,设计神经网络自适应给水控制器的结构和算法.仿真试验分析验证了神经网络自适应控制器的控制性能和可行性.     

交流伺服系统模糊内模PID控制器设计

针对高精度交流伺服系统,将内模控制和模糊控制相结合,提出了一种模糊内模PID控制器设计方法.该控制器仅有一个可调参数,且能根据系统的偏差及其变化,利用模糊逻辑在线自动整定,克服了常规内模控制器参数整定要在系统标称性能和鲁棒性之间进行折衷选择的局限性,仿真结果表明模糊内模PID控制器既改善了系统的动态特性,又增强了系统的鲁棒性,将该控制器应用于某位置伺服系统,实验结果表明系统的性能和精度明显优于常规内模控制.     

核动力折中稳态运行方案下稳压器压力控制的模糊控制器

运用模糊控制理论,针对稳压器压力控制的特点,为解决核动力装置折中稳态运行方案下低工况运行时一回路压力随负荷变化波动较大的问题,设计了压力模糊控制器。即利用模糊控制器实现稳压器压力调节系统工作参数的在线优化自整定,并以某核动力装置为对象进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明,本控制器在对原系统不作大改动的前提下,能有效地抑制一回路压力波动,比原有调节系统具有好得多的调节品质。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.