可压缩流动压力修正方程分析

依据Ｐａｔａｎｋａｒ提出的差分方程稳定性判断的４项基本法则,对可压缩流动的压力修正方程进行了分析,得出压力修正方程系数为正的条件．指出在每一次求解压力修正方程时必须提高解的收敛程度,以保证下一次迭代的差分方程矩阵接近主对角占优．分析了速度离散方程的欠松驰因子对可压缩流压力修正方程的影响．     

Lanczos技术加速第二类Fredholm方程的快速求解

介绍了Lanczos技术加速第二类Fredholm方程求解的基本原理 ,结合矩量法预测了任意形状均匀介质柱体的单站雷达散射截面RCS。首先建立介质柱中的电场积分方程 ,然后采用矩量法将积分方程化为矩阵方程 ,再利用Lanczos技术求解矩阵方程得到介质柱内电场。计算结果表明 ,Lanczos技术可加快MOM矩阵方程的计算速度     

建立颗粒流方程的推广BGK模型方法

从描述颗粒流动的推广BGK模型方程出发建立颗粒流方程。其中推广BGK模型方程的处理采用了经典分子动力论中的Chapman Enskog方法。由于建立颗粒流方程的思路简单清晰 ,且方程中各量都有明确的物理意义 ,因此易于推广     

稀薄气体动理论中介观尺度数值模拟的加速方法

针对滑移流、早期过渡流区域采用离散速度法(discrete velocity method, DVM)求解Boltzmann方程收敛速度极慢、计算资源消耗大的难题,提出全流场耦合介观/宏观方程加速方法。在介观层面基于有限差分的DVM求解Boltzmann方程,在宏观层面基于有限体积的压力耦合方程组半隐式方法求解矩方程,充分利用纳维-斯托克斯-傅里叶/R26矩方程在低克努森数下的快速收敛特性,对介观方程进行加速。基于高阶Hermite多项式重构分布函数,完成宏观方程与介观方程之间的数据传输。仿真结果表明:全流场耦合介观/宏观方程的加速方法在滑移流、早期过渡流区域具有显著加速性能,最大降低了95.28%的计算时长;但对中、大克努森数流域,加速性能大幅度下降。     

非线性超晶格中波的传输特性

把非线性薛定谔方程转化成二阶差分方程,通过迭代此差分方程得到入射波幅和透射系数,讨论了非线性系数不同时可透射的入射波幅的变化.     

一类非线性类薛定谔方程的有限差分格式

给出了一类非线性类薛定谔方程的有限差分格式,推导了这类非线性类薛定谔方程的积分形式,并得到积分形式下系统的2个守恒定理.通过对积分方程离散化,并对系统的守恒量进行有限差分,得到了这类非线性类薛定谔方程的有限差分格式.     

超空泡航行体刚柔耦合动力响应有限元分析

考虑航行体大范围转动,根据哈密顿原理推导了超空泡航行体在一次近似模型变形下的刚柔耦合动力响应方程,定性分析了其与零次近似模型下方程的区别,并对方程进行了定量计算。结果表明:一次近似模型相比零次近似模型下的横向振动方程,刚度矩阵项增大;所推导方程能够用于定量分析和直观描述超空泡航行体刚柔耦合下的变形。     

新的中子密度方程

采用去耦合法,在未作任何假定的条件下,导出了一个新的点堆中子密度方程.该方程与老的中子密度方程相比,其精度和应用范围都有很大的提高.     

瞬变流二维理论模型及其应用

提出了求解弯管、孔板、三通等管件中的瞬变流动的二维理论模型和数值计算方法。对瞬变流动的二维控制方程进行坐标变换,得到计算坐标平面上的控制方程,并给出了计算平面和物理平面网格点一一对应关系方程和数值求解方法。建立了计算平面控制方程的边界条件,给出了差分求解方法,并提供了计算实例。     

前缘和转轴影响翼摇滚特性的数值模拟

采用耦合求解N-S方程和Euler刚体动力学方程的数值模拟方法研究80°后掠三角翼摇滚特性,讨论机翼前缘构型和滚转轴位置对三角翼摇滚特性的影响.N-S方程的离散采用Roe格式和含双时间步的LU-SGS方法,刚体动力学方程的离散采用二阶精度的差分方法,通过交替求解流动和运动控制方程组的耦合策略,模拟80°后掠三角翼自激摇...     

Ethnic crises and national security in Nigeria

The article focuses on the interface between ethnicity and national security in Nigeria. It critically explores the negative mobilization of ethnicity in Nigeria's fourth republic, and how this has been shaping (and reshaping) the democratization process, particularly in the management of cooperation and conflict over contestations for power and other resources. The re-democratization of Nigeria in 1999 has been preceded with high expectations of meaningful reductions in the high level of insecurity witnessed under the long years of military suzerainty. However, this has not been the case. Rather, what is obtained is an increase in national insecurity on a much larger scale. This article argues that one of the banes of national security in the Nigerian state is ethnic politics, which continues to witness changes in context and character with grave consequences for the future of democracy. The central argument is that ethnicity has always been a major driver of politics and conflicts in Nigeria and the trend is not likely to change anytime soon.     

于综合大学教师教育专业课程设置的分析

综合大学举办教师教育是世界教育事业发展的趋势。目前我国综合大学在教师教育专业课程设置方面存在着诸多弊端。改革综合大学的教育专业课程设置成为当务之急。针对综合大学教育专业课程设置中的问题,本文提出了一些较为可行的改革对策和建议,以期优化综合大学教育专业课程的设置。     

Thomas Firth and Sons – Steelmakers to the Arms Industries. Part 2: Heavy Armaments

Firth’s were the first of the Sheffield steel makers to enter the field armaments. Their involvement with Colt has been outlined in an article in the journal of the Colt Collectors Association in America and their activities as steelmakers to the small-arms industries has been covered in a previous issue of this Journal. This article gives a brief overview of their involvement as manufacturers in the field of heavy armaments, being the first to make all-steel guns and their evolving role in the use of steel for ordnance, culminating in the displacement of wrought iron by the adoption of steel for ordnance manufacture by the Royal Gun Factory in the 1880s. It also highlights their development of stainless steel in this context.     

时间管理在实时仿真中的改进

时问是分布仿真中的核心概念;时间管理是分布交互仿真的关键技术.探讨了分布交互仿真中高层体系结构(HLA)的时间管理机制,针对HLA在实时系统仿真方面的不足,分析其原因,提出了时间管理在实时仿真中的改进方法,对HLA在实时系统仿真中的应用有一定的参考价值.     

石河子农耕区不同林地地被昆虫群落结构研究

用"五点式"取样法对石河子农耕区不同林地地被中的昆虫群落结构多样性进行了调查,共采集到昆虫31种,分属8目14科,共计1099头。结果表明:杨树老林地被昆虫群落的丰富度最高(为23),幼榆林次之(为14),苗圃和葡萄的最低(均为7)。多样性指数幼杂林最高(为1.8613),苗圃次之(为1.6833),幼榆林最低,为0.8534。     

The Saudi air war in Yemen: A case for coercive success through battlefield denial

The present-day conflict in Yemen is a valuable case study in the coercive use of airpower. The Saudi-led bombing campaign demonstrates the challenges inherent in applying a punishment-based strategy in a civil war, where coercive mechanisms operate differently than in interstate conflict. The audit from Yemen vindicates the effectiveness of a denial-based strategy and offers insights on the relative utility of interdiction and close air support in advancing that strategy. This examination dissects the campaign, assesses its effectiveness, and extracts insights useful both to the analysis of similar conflicts and to the evaluation of U.S. foreign policy alternatives.     

Unraveling the violence in Kazakhstan

There were several high-profile violent incidents in 2011 in Kazakhstan, including several bombings, shootings that targeted police, and a protest turned clash that resulted in a number of deaths. Some of the perpetrators reportedly had links with radical religious groups. An overlooked aspect of the violence is how it is reported in Kazakhstan. There are active, competent media in Kazakhstan, which are largely unknown in the West. An examination of these incidents using the media in Kazakhstan can provide a unique insight into what took place. While Western sources quickly blamed radical religious groups with international connections, media in Kazakhstan have found that there are other reasons for the violence.     

A Proliferation of Royal Air Forces

Australia's interest in nuclear weapons in the 1950s and 60s is usually explained in terms of high politics and grand strategy. This proliferation case study explores, in greater detail than hitherto, the important part played by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in pressing for a nuclear capability. It seeks to understand the reasons behind the RAAF's lobbying, in particular its previous experience with air power, its visceral desire for advanced manned bomber aircraft, and its strong institutional link to the British Royal Air Force. The decision in 1963 to acquire the supersonic US F-111 strike aircraft, instead of rivals including the British TSR.2, is also considered. Once the RAAF's bomber ambitions were satisfied, interest in nuclear weapons was greatly reduced. Finally, some comments are included on the nuclear interests of other air forces in the British Commonwealth.     

Militarism in post-war Cyprus: the development of the ideology of defence

This article provides a theorisation of militarism in post-war Cyprus. Based on qualitative empirical research conducted in Cyprus in 2011, the article explores the manifestation and steadfastness of Greek-Cypriot militarism, and the development of this militarism, which appeared after the partition of the island in 1974. In particular, it proposes the ideology of defence as a way to understand post-war Greek-Cypriot militarism. It shows the embedded nature of defence in the idea of the national struggle. It aims at mapping the character of this militarism in order to provide the grounds for future discussion. Only by understanding the interconnecting discourses that made Greek-Cypriot militarism possible in post-war Cyprus, can we understand its past, present, and future.     

The relevance of the Gulf of Guinea in global energy politics

Africa and for that matter the Gulf of Guinea cannot be indifferent to the global energy politics of the 21st century. The increasing importance of the region has attracted major actors in the energy sector. The competing interests of these actors are played out in various forms. This heightened interest in the region, especially with the discovery of oil in huge commercial quantities, has brought the importance of the area into focus in global oil politics. This paper looks at the importance of the region in light of the huge energy potentials of the Gulf of Guinea and how the institution of proper governance systems could serve as an important factor in ensuring the proper management of the resource.