重视兵役制度改革后出现的新情况和新问题

为适应形势的发展变化 ,近两年来 ,党、国家和军队出台了一系列法规 ,对兵役制度进行了重大改革。 1 998年 1 2月份 ,修订颁发了新的《兵役法》 ,对兵役制度作了重要调整 ,删掉了以前“义务兵役制为主体”的提法 ,将义务兵服现役期限一律缩短为两年 ,并取消了义务兵超期服役的规定。同时改革了士官服役方式 ,扩大了士官数量。 1 999年 6月份 ,实施了新的《现役士兵服役条例》 ,对士兵服役制度进行了完善 ,9月份经中央军委批准 ,四总部联合召开了士官制度改革工作会议 ,年底又进行了士官的选改和套改工作。这些改革 ,充分反映了国家、军队改…     

深刻理解十八大关于党的建设的新思想新要求新举措

党的十八大深刻阐明了新形势下加强和改进党的建设的极端重要性,进一步增强了全党推进伟大工程的责任感紧迫感;突出强调了“全面提高党的建设科学化水平”的重大要求,进一步指明了加强和改进党的建设的根本着眼点;充实完善了党的建设总体布局,进一步确立了提高党的建设科学化水平的战略思路;丰富发展了党的建设总体目标,进一步明确了提高党的建设科学化水平的正确方向;科学规范了党的建设的方针原则,进一步概括了提高党的建设科学化水平的基本遵循;全面部署了党的建设的重点任务,进一步推出了推进党的建设新的伟大工程的有力举措;精辟阐述了党的建设与改革创新的内在联系,进一步为党的建设注入了强大动力;集中阐述了军队党的建设的目的任务,进一步明确了军队党的建设的标准要求.     

大型宿舍楼火灾危险性评估

分析了大型宿舍楼消防安全工作存在的问题,并提出了相关对策.同时建立了火灾发生危险性评估指标体系,确定了权重,用模糊综合评判方法对某工厂大型职工宿舍楼进行了评估.     

拔罐巧止咳

张同学常常咳嗽,吃药也不见好转。为了治疗张同学的咳嗽,家人带张同学找到了李医生。李医生了解了张同学的病情后,建议她做拔罐治疗。拔罐治疗3天后,张同学的咳嗽有了好转,不仅痰咳出来了,而且肤色也缓和了。拔了七八次后,张同学的咳嗽就基本消失了。     

实战训练促发展

辽源军分区组织驻军和民兵预备役人员,开展了投身经济转型建设“十百千万”活动。在全市十个社区建立了宣传橱窗,重点帮扶了百家贫困户,培养了百名经济转型带头人,为百所民营企业和学校送去了国防教育课,培育了千名行业排头兵,开展了“万株民兵林”植树会战活动,有力地助推了地方经济转型建设和部队战斗力提升。     

基于排队论的舰空导弹系统群的作战效率研究

现代海上军事斗争中,舰空导弹系统群的作战效率极为重要,对其研究也摆在了突出位置.应用排队论对舰空导弹系统群的作战效率进行了评定,简述了排队论的原理,运用排队论方法分析了影响舰空导弹系统群作战能力的因素,估算了系统群受干扰时拦截概率,并绘制了拦截概率和突防概率曲线,得出了3点结论.     

反对霸权主义的重要历史经验——纪念抗美援朝战争50周年

中国人民志愿军参加抗美援朝战争已经整整50年了。这场战争的胜利打破了“美国不可战胜”的神话,从侧面批评了苏联的远东政策,确立了新中国的大国地位,不仅为当代国际关系理论研究提供了实证性范例,而且为反对霸权主义积累了历史经验。     

内蒙古自治区国防动员委员会召开专业办公室主任会议

日前,内蒙古自治区国防动员委员会在呼和浩特市召开了专业办公室主任会议。会议总结了去年工作,明确了本年任务,听取了各专业办公室工作筹划安排,通报了自治区国防动员“十一五”规划落实检查情况,表彰了全区国防动员建设年度人物,与会领导为获奖人员颁发了奖杯和证书。     

科学发展观的理论贡献和指导地位

科学发展观深化了对人类社会发展规律的认识,丰富和发展了马克思主义社会发展理论,为当代中国破解世界性发展难题提供了理论基石;深化了对社会主义建设规律的认识,丰富和发展了科学社会主义理论,为推进中国特色社会主义事业提供了理论指导;深化了对共产党执政规律的认识,丰富和发展了马克思主义党建理论,为全面提高党的建设科学化水平提供了理论支撑。     

百团大战——抗日战争最辉煌的战役

百团大战是在世界反法西斯战争处于低潮、中国抗战面临困难、妥协投降空气甚浓的形势下取得胜利的。因而具有重大的军事和政治意义。百团大战。沉重地打击了侵华日军,粉碎了敌人围困我敌后军民的“囚笼政策”。迟滞了敌人向大后方的进攻,提高了我八路军的声望,打击了国民党的投降气焰,鼓舞了全国军民的斗志,坚定了敌后军民争取抗日战争胜利的信心。     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.     

‘God willing,I will be back’: Gauging the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's capacity to deter economic crimes in Liberia

Recently, in July 2012, the high-profile and bitterly fought nine-month race for the post of Chair of the African Union (AU) Commission, between Dr Jean Ping of Gabon, and his main challenger, Dr Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, culminated in the latter's victory. Her victory came after the deadlock at the Eighteenth AU Summit in January 2012. Borne out of the considered need for a quick fix through reliance on a vote of expediency, the election of Dr Dlamini-Zuma represented a political resolution to the crisis that arose due to the earlier ongoing electoral deadlock. Far from being a competitive election by design, the 2012 AU Commission election by default became transformed into an intensely fought campaign that put the AU in the limelight. This article briefly introduces the electoral process, explains in detail the voting behaviour of AU member states, and offers five specific reasons for the victory of Dr Dlamini-Zuma. On the surface the election looks very competitive, but the article explains why this is not the case. To create greater competition for these posts, the AU needs to overhaul the nomination process and the voting procedure. In this regard, the article proffers detailed analysis and proposes a radical revision of the existing criteria for the nomination. The article also proposes specific recommendations for the amendment of the rules of procedure of the AU Assembly to allow for a qualified majority as a deadlock breaker in the fifth round. It also assesses whether the integrity of the AU Commission election was damaged during the campaigning and voting process. In this regard, it recommends the development of a code of conduct for future elections at the AU.     

2015 and the survival of the Nigerian State

Nigeria is currently faced with serious domestic challenges. While the state is not officially at war, it is standing on the precipice, especially with the eruption of violence occasioned by the emergence of the Boko Haram sect and the tenuous peace in the Niger Delta. With the 2015 general elections on the horizon, fears of further violence and disintegration are rife, more so because of the debate over who occupies the Presidential Villa at Abuja. President Goodluck Jonathan, a southerner, seems poised for a comeback even amidst the vociferous challenge posed by the political elites of northern Nigeria. This article looks at the different scenarios that might play out in 2015. It analyses the challenges of the survival of the Nigerian state, and makes some policy recommendations that Nigeria and its people need to put into place in order to ensure its survival beyond 2015.     

境外行政主体制度研究

行政主体理论自行政法成为公法重要组成部分时便成为行政法几个核心理论之一。自《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》实施以来,行政主体理论研究成为我国行政法理论研究的重点之一。我国关于行政主体的内涵及外延,学术界各抒己见,至今缺乏统一的论断。境外一些行政法理论发达国家和地区的行政主体制度对于我们具有借鉴意义。     

The case for Azawad

Since Mali achieved independence from France, the marginalised Tuareg population of Mali has sought independence and the right to form their own nation, ‘Azawad’. These efforts have continuously been frustrated by the Tuaregs' neighbours, due to competing nationalist pride and interests in the mineral resources believed to lie under the northern Malian soil. Thus far, the Tuaregs of northern Mali have been largely neglected and denied both inclusive and effective governance by the various Malian governments from the southern Malian capital of Bamako. When negotiations have failed, Tuareg attempts to seize their own independence through violence have been brutally crushed by the Malian government. The Malian government will neither advance the interests of the Tuaregs nor allow them the freedom to pursue their own path in the world. The advent of the ‘Arab Spring’ in Libya provided another opportunity for the Tuaregs to pursue their dreams of an independent Azawad. Tuareg fighters returning from Libya carried with them both considerable combat experience and stockpiles of arms that they used to temporarily free their homeland. Unfortunately, the Tuaregs' whirlwind conquest of northern Mali was undone by the emergence of a new transnational threat in the Sahel. Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) supplanted the previously victorious Tuaregs and attempted to turn Azawad into a Taliban-esque caliphate. French intervention defeated AQIM, but set the stage for a continuation of the cycle of violence and instability borne from the unwillingness of the international community to support the Tuaregs' legitimate right to self-determination.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

含孔洞铜板复合材料修复疲劳寿命数值分析

用ANSYS有限元软件对复合材料修复含中心圆孔钢板的疲劳寿命进行了数值分析。研究了孔洞大小、补片长度、宽度和厚度对钢板疲劳寿命的影响;分析了复合材料胶接修补的效果,并对修复所用的复合材料补片的大小及厚度进行了优化设计。研究结果表明,利用复合材料胶接修补带中心圆孔的钢板可以使其疲劳性能提高1.6~18倍。修补时,增加补片宽度和厚度都可增加结构疲劳寿命;补片宽度为孔径8倍以上时,增加宽度对疲劳寿命影响不大;补片的长度为孔径的3~4倍时,修复效果最佳。     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

Land power in the age of joint interdependence: toward a theory of land power for the twenty-first century*

This essay outlines a theory of land power. After explaining the absence of such a theory, the article establishes the modern context for such a theory, specifically within the concept of joint interdependence. The analysis defines key terms and premises behind the theory, to include a definition of land power. The argument then outlines the national elements of power that contribute to a theory of land power. The analysis next applies the theory to the fundamental purposes of military power: defeat, deter, compel, assure, shape and support to the nation. The analysis then tests key definitions, supporting premises, and utility of the theory. The essay argues that historical experience validates the applicability and utility of the theory, and offers a solid basis for extrapolating the validity of the theory into the near future.