“三个代表”是党成为执政党的历史经验总结

中国共产党领导的新民主主义经济革命的实质就是代表先进生产力发展的客观要求 ,建立适应先进生产力发展的新型的生产关系 ;新民主主义的文化革命 ,就是代表先进文化发展的前进方向 ,建立民族的、科学的、大众的文化 ;新民主主义的政治革命 ,就是代表最广大人民的根本利益 ,建立新型的人民民主专政的政权。因此 ,江总书记的“三个代表”是对中国共产党成为执政党的基本历史经验的总结。     

新年

充盈的生活鳞次栉比的乡村别墅群富庶的农人捧出醇厚的酒桨在祭天的杯子里进溅、回荡泛起喜悦的泡泡畅饮新年的美酒在这迎新辞旧的时刻致富信息的目光犹如信息的闪电射出共建小康社会的春雨美的色彩正洗丢山乡贫困的色调滋润出天边五彩的斑斓多么感人啊中华民族这个黄河乳汁哺育的民族正以恢宏的气魄全面开放的姿态飞速发展崛起在世界的东方新年@蔡玉环~~     

我的诗,我的感情

象浮游山间的霍云飘向姿战过的晚宕甩动宽浮深沉的长袖把草叶上的血迹楷+那是我的诗,我的情感象畜良堆起伏的全沙漫上伤衣斑斑的界滩拍动闪光柔和的翅膀把饱坑弹洞缤平注满那是我的诗,我的情感象渐渐隐去的号声镌进了每一片叶解当大风摇响树的铃档也绷紧它的神经之孩那是我的诗,我的情感啊r战争不会长眠我的诗,我的情感嵌在边境的每一寸河山我的诗,我的感情@李甜芬~~     

坚持

我喜欢那种拥有梦想并且懂得坚持的人 ,常常被他们的执著深深打动。愚公移山 ,他的坚持是不屈的抗争 ;嫦娥奔月 ,她的坚持是热烈的追求 ;望夫化石 ,她的坚持是刻骨的深情……人的一生离不开坚持。灿烂的理想、人生的方向、高贵的灵魂、完整的人格、钟情的事业、纯洁的爱情以及我们从服务的承诺到践诺……所有这些美丽构成生命的意义。它丰盈着我们的人生 ,使我们的生活充实、美好 ;它值得我们固守 ,需要我们坚持。坚持是对生命庄严厚重的承诺。“草长一季 ,人活一世”。生命短暂 ,她经不起任何形式的轻掷虚托。都市的霓虹闪烁着我们的眼睛 ,…     

论军事劳动力的经济特征

军事劳动力的需求具有目的的政治性、主体的独一性、价格的计划性以及需求量影响因素的复杂性四个特征;军事劳动力的供给具有成果的共有性、条件的艰苦性、行为的被强制性以及成果评价的主观性四个特征。基于军事劳动力的需求特征和供给特征,军事劳动力的价格决定具有明显的非均衡性。为了制定合理的军事劳动力价格,应当建立对于需求主体——国家行为的合理的制衡机制,并力争使军人的劳动供给行为规范化。     

秀锦旗 感受一支军队的精神内核

连队的荣誉室被视为圣地,是因为这里存放的是这个连队的被折叠起来的历史,存放的是这个连队被浓缩了的精神,存放的是这个连队的永不消散的魂和气。参观一个连队的荣誉室,就是在翻看这个连队一段折叠起来的历史,就是在敬仰、感染这个连队那些不灭的精神、魂魄和气概——在我们的眼里,一个连队的荣誉室所珍藏的,也正是我们这支军队倡导的价值体系的具体细节和元素。     

国防费支出的量与质

国防费是国防建设的经济支柱,它的数量的多少,支出质量的高低,对国防建设事业的发展有着举足轻重的作用。一、国防费支出量与质的关系正确处理国防费支出量与质的关系,是做好军队财务工作应首先明确的根本问题.国防费用的数量是随着国际国内的政治经济形势,国家的国防政策和军事战略任务的变化而变动的,因此说国防费用数量的增     

教师心理素质摭谈

<正>教师应具有的素质应该是多方面的。从教师的健康心理素质来看,主要指教师所处的特殊环境和所做的特殊工作而形成的积极乐观愉快的心境与振奋的精神;平静的情绪与豁达的胸怀;坚韧的毅力与开拓进取的品质等。下面一一分析。 1 积极乐观愉快的心境与振奋的精神 心境是一种微弱、平静而持久的感情状态,即平时我们所说的心情。心境一旦形成,使人在相当长一段时间内的整个生活都会染上某种感情色彩。积极的心境使人头脑清醒,朝气蓬勃,渴望求知,精神、感情常常处于欣喜兴奋的状态,工作和学习效率都很高。职业和环境对教师的心境提出了很高的要求,因为教师工作的对象是生动活泼、茁壮成长的一个个有个性的青少年     

陕甘宁边区战时经济概述

本文探讨抗战时期党在陕甘宁边区执行的战时经济工作的方针和政策。这些方针政策构成了我党经济思想的重要组成部分,它的成功实施及取得的举世瞩目的伟绩,充分反映了党的战时经济工作方针的正确性。陕甘宁边区是我党在抗战时期的政治、军事、经济中心,它执行的方针政策对其它抗日根据地具有普遍的指导作用,取得的成就也具有典型意义。因此,总结陕甘宁边区战时经济工作方针和政策所积累的丰富的历史经验,可以加深对党的战时经济思想的理解,指导和促进我军的现代化建设。     

学术论文的实验及结果分析论述要点

实验材料和方法的论述要点是:实验对象;实验材料的性质和特性;选取的方法和处理的方法;实验的目的:使用的机器、设备和器材;实验及测定的方法和过程;出现的问题和采取的处理方法等。实验结果分析比较的论述要点是:以图表等手段整理实验结果;结果的可靠性、再现性和普遍性;误差的评价;分析实验结果与理论计算结果的比较;对适用对象有效性的建议;未被充分证明的见解的分     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

用 MATLAB 软件对柴油机带水力测功器系统进行 PID 控制器的设计

运用当前国际上最流行的ＭＡＴＬＡＢ软件及ＳＩＭＵＬＩＮＫ软件包,对８－３００柴油机带水力测功器系统进行了ＰＩＤ控制器的设计及仿真,并分析了仿真结果,最后得出了对实现该系统控制有重要价值的ＰＩＤ控制器．     

网络数据加密方法及应用策略

针对目前网络在人们的日常生活中的应用越来越广泛这种实际情况,介绍一些与网络数据安全有关的知识,对数据加密模型、对称（私用密钥）加密体制、非对称（公开密钥）加密体制等概念及常用算法进行了介绍。通过列举的方法介绍了加密应用中常用的几种技术,得出了XML加密技术在网络加密技术应用中有不可比拟的优势的结论。     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Colombia: Changing strategy amidst the struggle

From 1965 to the present, Colombia has been confronted by the insurgency of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). The threat reached a new level in 1996 with the advent of mobile warfare, whereby large units sought to neutralize the military in an effort to seize power and institute a Marxist-Leninist regime. Unlike Vietnam, what followed was a regaining of the strategic initiative by the government and a decimation of the insurgent threat. This was accomplished with US assistance but from first to last was driven by Colombian leadership and strategy. The strategy which led to this signal change, ‘Democratic Security’, unfolded under the leadership of President Álvaro Uribe. It was a civil–military partnership, which sought to expand the writ of Colombian democracy to all elements of society. Securing the population provided the shield behind which economic, social, and political life could occur as driven by the will of the people. It was the agreement upon legitimacy as the strategic goal and reform as the route to that goal which allowed the Colombians and the Americans to work so well together.     

以人为本是我党对人类优秀文化遗产的继承和发展

以人为本,是中国共产党科学发展观的本质和核心,是构建社会主义和谐社会的首要原则。这一思想的形成,是中国共产党对我国古代民本思想的批判继承和科学发展,对近代西方人本思想的批判继承和发展,对马克思主义唯物史观的继承和发展,是中国共产党对国内外社会发展经验教训的科学总结,是中国共产党提高执政能力、领导中国特色社会主义建设、构建社会主义和谐社会的重要理念和指导原则。     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

THE PROHIBITION OF BLINDING AS A METHOD OF WARFARE

Abstract

From the 1982 Maitatsine Uprising to the 2009 Kala Kato Riot, Nigeria has been bedevilled by ethno-religious uprisings with devastating human and material losses. In almost all these crises the police and the military have featured prominently as agencies tasked with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and suppressing insurrection. While it was not alleged that they precipitated some of these risings perhaps in their attempts to stem or nip them in the bud, they have been accused of escalating the conflict either by their slow and inadequate responses, their partisanship and their arbitrary responses, or by their slackness in managing the crises and their aftermath. However, but for their efforts the security basis of the Nigerian state would have been considerably compromised by religious fundamentalism given the level of preparedness of the groups involved, their resistance and, more importantly, the recurrent nature of the uprisings. This article reflects on the management of ethno-religious uprisings in Nigeria by the police and the military. It considers the nature of the security agencies' involvement in the crises and examines the factors both within the agencies and in the larger Nigerian society which have aided or hindered their effective management of the conflicts.     

Auctions in the post‐change‐order period

A change order is frequently initiated by either the supplier or the buyer, especially when the contract is long‐term or when the contractual design is complex. In response to a change order, the buyer can enter a bargaining process to negotiate a new price. If the bargaining fails, she pays a cancellation fee (or penalty) and opens an auction. We call this process the sequential bargaining‐auction (BA). At the time of bargaining, the buyer is uncertain as to whether the bargained price is set to her advantage; indeed, she might, or might not, obtain a better price in the new auction. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a new change‐order‐handling mechanism by which the buyer has an option to change the contractual supplier after bargaining ends with a bargained price. We call this the option mechanism. By this mechanism, the privilege of selling products or services is transferred to a new supplier if the buyer exercises the option. To exercise the option, the buyer pays a prespecified cash payment, which we call the switch price, to the original supplier. If the option is not exercised, the bargained price remains in effect. When a switch price is proposed by the buyer, the supplier decides whether or not to accept it. If the supplier accepts it, the buyer opens an auction. The option is exercised when there is a winner in the auction. This article shows how, under the option mechanism, the optimal switch price and the optimal reserve price are determined. Compared to the sequential BA, both the buyer and the supplier benefit. Additionally, the option mechanism coordinates the supply chain consisting of the two parties. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 248–265, 2015