蜂群无人机数据链自组网协议设计

针对蜂群无人机的国内外发展现状,设计了蜂群数据链组网技术方案,将遥测数据通过窄带和宽带数据链分别传输,通过数据链自组网完成遥控和遥测,增强了测控的可靠性;同时,设计集群数据链自组网协议栈,针对介质访问控制(MAC)协议和路由协议进行设计。基于QualNet和STK的通信网络仿真平台,针对无人机集群数据链的MAC协议和路由协议进行了仿真性能评估,验证了统计优先级多址接入(SPMA)协议的可行性,实现无人机之间不需要预约信道和时隙进行自组网通信,确保了高优先级业务的实时性。     

基于i.MX6无人机视频码率受控的压缩系统设计

针对无人机数据链视频数据信道带宽受限要求,采用飞思卡尔i.MX6的嵌入式视频处理硬件平台,设计无人机视频H.264压缩码率受控系统,解决压缩编码的运动估计搜索范围、最大关键帧间距问题,在数据传输中采用SPI接口缓冲区码率控制机制,控制系统SPI输出码率受限的设计。实验测试表明,设计的视频处理系统视频压缩数据受控,可根据无人机无线信道设计要求,完成无人机视频压缩编码码率可控视频传输。     

无人机“数据链路”信息安全综述

无人机由于其高度的灵活性,已经被广泛用于代替人类执行各种任务。然而,随着应用的不断拓展,无人机通信链路的信息安全问题逐渐被暴露出来,成为无人机应用面临的重大挑战。首先,从数据层面对无人机“数据链路”的体系结构进行了分析,提出机外数据链路、总线数据链路、载荷数据链路共同组成了无人机的“数据链路”;其次,针对三大链路所面临的通信安全、总线安全、载荷安全、智能安全问题以及代表性防护手段进行了分析和总结;最后,对未来无人机“数据链路”信息安全的研究与发展方向进行了展望,提出以适航飞行为核心的传统安全定义已不能满足现在和未来无人机系统的安全需求,需要重新定义无人机系统的安全内涵与外延,给出新的研究框架与技术体系,为无人机的信息安全提供更加有效的保障,也为其他无人系统安全体系建设提供借鉴。     

无人机数据链系统抗干扰性能评估方法研究

为解决无人机数据链系统抗干扰性能评估问题,首先采用最低性能约束给出了无人机数据链系统抗干扰性能指标;然后,应用层次分析法,构建了无人机数据链系统抗干扰性能评估模型,利用实验测试结果确定了比较矩阵,避免了应用专家系统主观性强的缺点,实现了无人机数据链系统抗干扰性能的定量评估。实例验证了该评估方法的正确性和实用性。     

基于低轨道卫星中继的无人机数据链路方案

基于低轨道卫星通信技术,针对高空长航时无人机系统,建立以卫星中继的通信数据链模型.从传统数据链入手,分析其存在的弊端和使用的局限性,并融合现代通信技术,在引用新型编码技术的基础上,给出了新的无人机通信数据链路方案.该设计方案以无人机作战使用实际为基础,极大地提高信息传输能力和信息安全性.     

对无人机数据链的电子制约策略

随着无人机的战场运用越来越广泛,反制无人机的研究也迫在眉睫,对无人机数据链的电子制约就是反制无人机的一种重要手段。分析了反无人机"软"、"硬"2种杀伤手段,从"断链"、"致盲"、"毁伤"3方面讨论了电子制约对无人机系统的作用机理,重点论述了对无人机数据链压制、欺骗的电子制约策略,并对无人机数据链电子制约的未来发展作了简单展望。     

航空短波数据链动态TDMA协议设计

航空短波数据链是民用航空通信系统不可或缺的通信手段之一。针对短波资源有限、传输速率低的特点,提出了航空短波数据链动态TDMA协议,引入短波微时隙的使用,进一步提高信道利用效率,增加了系统容量,满足短波业务实时变化的需求。设计了航空短波数据链系统的仿真场景,分析了动态TDMA协议给航空短波通信系统带来的性能提升。仿真结果表明,设计的动态TDMA协议可以满足数据链的应用需求。     

JTIDS消息字还原模块的FPGA设计

根据公开的关于Link16数据链的信息标准并结合我军对战术数据链的具体要求,设计了一种JTIDS终端消息字还原模块,该模块包含CCSK码字解密,CCSK译码,解交织,RS译码等一系列基带数据处理过程。首先介绍了Link16数据链消息字还原模块的原理,对其各个子处理模块进行了设计并提出了硬件实现方案,然后在Quartus II环境下选择Cyclone II系列的EP2C8Q208C8 FPGA芯片进行了JTIDS消息字还原模块的系统级综合与仿真,并在该芯片的开发板上进行了验证,硬件成品可用于JTIDS终端功能测试与评估等多种场合。     

基于半实装的无人机模拟训练系统研究与设计

针对传统面向无人机地面操控手测控训练任务的模拟训练系统存在的缺点,分析了面向无人机地面操控人员测控训练任务的主要特点,提出了一种基于实装地面测控站的无人机半实物仿真训练系统结构框架,设计了典型无人机模拟训练系统的结构层次和系统运行模式,与传统面向地面操控手的无人机仿真训练系统相比,所提出的仿真系统架构具有逼真度高、易于实现和复用、开发技术成熟等优点,在提高训练效率、节省训练成本方面具有重要应用价值。     

数据链互连技术分析与应用

数据链互连是数据链系统一体化建设的关键技术,也是提高体系作战能力的关键因素。针对数据链网络互连问题,从数据链系统的硬件结构、网络结构和数据流程入手,探讨了从不同网络层次、不同硬件结构和转发不同数据实现数据链互连的方法及特点,对数据链互连技术的发展和数据链系统一体化建设进行了分析。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.