机动导弹系统生存能力评估的结构模型

在对导弹系统构成进行分析的基础上,建立了机动导弹系统生存能力的串联、并联、备份框图模型,并对机动导弹系统结构化模型的解析求解方案进行阐述,最后通过实例说明生存能力结构化建模的思想。     

机动导弹系统战场生存能力评估

传统机动导弹系统生存模型考虑的因素较为片面,多以单次打击的毁伤概率为主,辅助决策的意义较低。基于机动导弹系统的任务流程,考虑其在战场环境下所应对的不同情形,提出有效的机动导弹系统战场生存能力评估模型。旨在通过模型分析敌我各战场因素对机动导弹系统生存状态的影响,为指挥员决策提供依据。     

机动导弹系统生存威胁环境分析

随着战场侦察——监视——打击一体化的发展,机动导弹系统在未来战场上的生存作战将面临着越来越严重的威胁。从机动导弹系统所处的复杂战场环境出发,首先研究了复杂电磁环境对机动导弹系统生存的软威胁,然后分别就侦察监视和精确打击对机动导弹系统的生存威胁进行了分析,最后探讨了临近空间飞行器对机动导弹系统作战及生存带来的新威胁。研究结果可为机动导弹系统生存对策分析提供参考。     

陆基常规导弹阵地部署优化设计

从提高机动常规导弹系统生存能力出发 ,提出了一种常规导弹阵地部署优化模型 ,为常规导弹机动作战阵地的合理配置提供决策。     

地地战术导弹作战系统生存能力研究

本文提出了地地战术导弹作战系统生存能力的具体构成要素 ,并根据今后国际局势中可能出现的战争环境 ,建立了地地战术导弹作战系统的拦截模型、隐蔽模型、示假模型、机动模型、预警模型、突防模型、电子战模型和战术导弹生存能力 (生存概率 )的宏观定量决策模型 ,通过模型分析 ,论证了影响地地战术导弹生存能力的关键因素 ,最后 ,就地地战术导弹生存对策系统的宏观构想 ,提出了笔者的看法。     

弹炮结合防空武器系统机动生存能力模型研究

从弹炮结合防空武器系统通过机动作战提高生存能力的角度出发,结合防空武器系统机动作战过程中的战术背景,提取了该过程中决定防空武器系统生存能力的决定性要素,然后分析了该过程中影响防空武器系统生存能力的总机动时间、被发现概率、抗击成功率、被毁伤概率等各项指标的特点,在此基础上建立了用于研究该过程的数学模型,最后给出实例进行了仿真计算,通过对计算结果的分析,证明了该模型的有效性,从而为防空兵机动作战模拟提供了一定的参考.     

炮兵机动过程中生存能力评估研究

针对当前侦察器材和空中来袭目标的主要特点,运用数学建模和仿真模拟的方法对炮兵在机动过程中的生存能力进行了分析.建立了炮兵机动过程中的生存能力数学模型,该数学模型包含整体机动和分散机动过程中的生存能力数学模型,利用该数学模型对一个实例进行计算和仿真,验证了模型的有效性,并且为提高炮兵机动过程中的生存能力提供了理论依据.     

自行高炮武器系统机动生存能力建模评估

首先根据自行高炮武器系统的特点和功能,建立了自行高炮机动生存能力评估指标体系,然后根据自行机动能力的特点,建立了自行高炮武器系统的机动能力评估指标体系,运用层次分析法得出自行高炮的机动能力指数,并对武器系统抗毁伤、抗侦察、抗电磁干扰和防空拦截能力进行了量化,采用指数法建立自行高炮生存能力的综合指数评估模型.最后对某型自行高炮武器系统的生存能力进行了评估分析,验证了该模型的正确性.     

导弹生存能力指数评定方法

分析了导弹系统生存能力的影响因素,建立了生存能力指数评定模型,对各子指标的量化进行了分析,可为导弹武器系统的研制和作战运用提供评定依据。     

机动导弹武器系统生存能力评估分析

分析了机动导弹武器系统生存能力的影响因素,建立了机动导弹武器系统的生存能力指标体系,针对其中的指标分别提出相应的定量分析模型:建立多种侦察设备的发现概率模型,进行空面导弹引战配合分析及引信系统压制性干扰分析,在对机动导弹武器系统进行目标特性分析的基础上,建立了空面导弹对机动导弹武器系统的毁伤概率模型,最终探讨出一种在遭受空面导弹攻击条件下机动导弹武器系统生存能力的评估方法。仿真结果表明该方法将对机动导弹武器系统生存能力的提高和生存能力设计产生积极的影响。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.