气隙磁密3次谐波对电机振动噪声的影响

针对电机的电磁振动噪声问题,发现了提高电机气隙磁密的正弦性不一定能够降低电机的振动噪声。鉴于此,分析了引起电机振动和噪声的主要力波阶次和频率,并探究了气隙磁密3次谐波与电机振动噪声的具体函数关系。为了分析引起电机振动和噪声的主要力波阶次和频率,在利用解析法的基础上排出力波表,确定了主要噪声源。为了探究气隙磁密3次谐波对电机振动噪声的影响,建立了气隙磁密及径向力波的数学模型,并通过遗传算法求解了电机气隙磁密3次谐波的最佳幅值。分析结果显示,提高气隙磁密正弦性不一定能够降低电机振动噪声,气隙磁密3次谐波在一定范围内存在最优值使得电机振动噪声最小。分析结果为低噪声电机的设计提供了参考依据。     

Sole sourcing versus dual sourcing under stochastic demands and lead times

The use of a single vendor for each inventoried item is usually assumed in most of the inventory models. However, there are situations where the use of more than one vendor should be considered, especially when lead times are stochastic. This research presents a theoretical investigation of the effect of cost structures on the relative performance of sole-sourcing versus dual-sourcing inventory control policies. We show that except for cases where the ordering cost is high, the lead-time variability is low, or the customer service level is low, dual sourcing performs better than sole sourcing under the normally distributed demand and shifted-exponential lead times. Moreover, the computational results indicate the dual sourcing provides a better service level than sole sourcing at the optimal solutions, and that dual sourcing results in larger order quantities than sole sourcing, which suggests that attractive quantity discounts may not be in jeopardy when dual sourcing is employed. Finally, because it is generally known that multiple sourcing can enhance the competition among suppliers, material managers should consider splitting purchase orders when two equally qualified suppliers are available. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Estimation and prediction in a semi-markov model for evasive vehicle movement along a fixed path

In Turner and Holmes [8] a model for evasive vehicle movement along a fixed track is developed within the mathematical framework of a two-state semi-Markov process. They derive a number of analytical properties of the model. In this article we address problems concerning the estimation of parameters in the model and the construction of data-based prediction equations.     

一种基于混合算法的火力规划方法

针对战场上火力单元与目标数量较多的具有多约束的火力规划问题,提出一种采用贪心策略和改进遗传算法的混合算法求解不同复杂程度的火力规划方法。贪心策略用于优化初始种群以加快遗传算法收敛及在短时间内求解较复杂的火力规划问题。采用改进编码方式、杂交与变异算子的遗传算法处理约束条件,提高搜索效率,加快算法运行速度。仿真实验结果表明,混合算法可以在平衡求解时间与结果满意度的情况下求解不同复杂程度的火力规划问题。     

信息化条件下美军应对战场恐惧症研究

恐惧症是战争中最常见的一种心理疾病,美军采取了多种方法,如,筑牢恐惧症发生和蔓延的思想防线;建立消除恐惧症的科学训练和演习机制;重视战场卫勤支援;注重战场与战后的心理治疗等,有效应对了战场恐惧症的发生。     

一种BP神经网络算法的改进模型

首先对BP网络的结构和算法进行了分析,针对BP网络收敛速度慢,容易陷入局部极小等问题,提出了一种改进的BP网络模型,并对该模型算法进行了改进,通过激活函数的选择,网络的初始化,学习率的调整和训练样本数据的处理等方法,可实现加快网络的收敛速度,并且较好的解决局部最优问题.     

空地制导武器发展的核心理念

文章研究为了在未来空地作战中占据优势,空地制导武器正朝着远程化、精准化、小型化、高能化和网络化的方向发展。远程化可以确保战机实施有效的"防区外攻击";精准化可以确保"首发命中",提高战机生存能力;小型化可以提高战机的载弹量,同时减少爆炸后的附带损伤,降低负面效应;高能化可以确保"小炸弹具有大威力";网络化则使弹药在发射后其制导信息仍然能够随着目标的变化而及时得到更新,确保命中目标。     

无标度网络理论在网络中心战中的应用

根据无标度网络理论对军事信息网络进行分析,认为军事信息网的逻辑层应为符合幂指数分布的无标度网络,传统的以泊松分布为理论基础的随机网络分析方法已不再适用,并通过构建随机网络和无标度网络的实例进行了对比分析,进一步论证了这个结论.根据无标度网络理论,对军事信息网的抗毁性特点进行了分析,得出了"对随机攻击鲁棒性强,对智能攻击脆弱性高"的结论,并提出了以网络连通性为标准,判定节点重要性的一般方法.参照国外的先进网络应用经验,针对军事信息网节点间非常不均衡的无标度特性,给出了"关键节点热备份"和"物理节点分散配置"的抗毁策略.     

Polynomial‐time approximation scheme for concurrent open shop scheduling with a fixed number of machines to minimize the total weighted completion time

In this article, we consider the concurrent open shop scheduling problem to minimize the total weighted completion time. When the number of machines is arbitrary, the problem has been shown to be inapproximable within a factor of 4/3 ‐ ε for any ε > 0 if the unique games conjecture is true in the literature. We propose a polynomial time approximation scheme for the problem under the restriction that the number of machines is fixed. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Coherent systems based on sequential order statistics

The sequential order statistics (SOS) are a good way to model the lifetimes of the components in a system when the failure of a component at time t affects the performance of the working components at this age t. In this article, we study properties of the lifetimes of the coherent systems obtained using SOS. Specifically, we obtain a mixture representation based on the signature of the system. This representation is used to obtain stochastic comparisons. To get these comparisons, we obtain some ordering properties for the SOS, which in this context represent the lifetimes of k‐out‐of‐n systems. In particular, we show that they are not necessarily hazard rate ordered. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011