防空武器系统伪装技术及其发展趋势

介绍了防空武器系统伪装技术和发展现状,分析了防空武器系统伪装的发展趋势,并对我军在未来高技术条件下局部战争中的伪装方法提出了一些建议。     

Energy‐efficient scheduling for sustainable manufacturing systems with renewable energy resources

Environmentally friendly energy resources open a new opportunity to tackle the problem of energy security and climate change arising from wide use of fossil fuels. This paper focuses on optimizing the allocation of the energy generated by the renewable energy system to minimize the total electricity cost for sustainable manufacturing systems under time‐of‐use tariff by clipping the peak demand. A rolling horizon approach is adopted to handle the uncertainty caused by the weather change. A nonlinear mathematical programming model is established for each decision epoch based on the predicted energy generation and the probability distribution of power demand in the manufacturing plant. The objective function of the model is shown to be convex, Lipchitz‐continuous, and subdifferentiable. A generalized benders decomposition method based on the primal‐dual subgradient descent algorithm is proposed to solve the model. A series of numerical experiments is conducted to show the effectiveness of the solution approach and the significant benefits of using the renewable energy resources.     

基于多视角的装备体系军事需求开发框架模型

装备体系军事需求开发框架模型为装备体系军事需求的开发提供了指导和规则.考虑到军事装备体系自身的体系复杂性和参与军事需求开发的人员多样性,为了能综合反映出各个角度上的需求,应用多视角方法首先对装备体系军事需求进行了分析,然后基于该方法构建了军事需求开发框架模型,进而分析了装备体系军事需求体系,最后以示例来说明该框架模型的实用性.     

靶场试验与鉴定项目风险管理探讨

靶场试验与鉴定中的风险发生可能会对试验与鉴定目标的实现造成较大的负面影响,要求管理者主动采取有效的风险管理方法来减少风险发生的概率或降低风险带来的损失。鉴于靶场试验与鉴定的项目特性,将项目风险管理的方法应用于靶场试验与鉴定风险管理中,分别从风险管理组织构建、风险识别与评估、风险应对处理策略、风险管理总结评价几个方面进行探讨,为靶场试验与鉴定管理提供借鉴。     

无人直升机辨识的一种新方法

针对无人直升机的辨识建模问题,提出了把频率响应辨识法和遗传算法相结合的一种新的辨识方法.该方法充分结合了频率响应辨识法抗噪声能力强、对输入信号通用性强、以及遗传算法的全局寻优特性的优点,极大地提高了辨识的准确性.与最小二乘法、Levy方法的对比仿真结果表明,这种方法辨识精度更高,具有重要的工程使用价值.     

军史编研人员要模范践行当代革命军人核心价值观

军史编研人员是传承历史续写文明的"播火者".在培育和践行当代革命军人核心价值观活动中,必须以身作则、率先垂范、努力学习、躬身践行.一是要深刻理解精髓要义,切实增强模范践行的责任感;二是要充分认清职责使命,切实提高模范践行的高标准;三是要严格落实规章制度,切实塑造模范践行的好形象.     

多元文化冲撞下的90后大学生德育教育刍议

90后大学生是一个极具特色的群体,文化多元与社会转型给他们的德育教育带来了很大的冲击与影响。本文结合多元文化影响下的90后大学生思想特征,提出相应的对策,以期为深入开展大学生德育教育提供依据。     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

DSP系统中WatchDog与UART的FPGA实现

卫星话音通信设备广泛采用了DSP+FPGA的系统结构。为了保证话音通信的工作模式随业务变化作自适应切换,需要和UART监控信道随时交换信息;同时,为保障系统安全可靠工作,还需采用故障监控WatchDog电路。文中研究了WatchDog和UART的FPGA设计实现过程,区别于传统方案中使用专用芯片MAX6701、TL16C550分别实现WatchDog、UART功能,直接利用声码板上现成的FPGA芯片Lattice 4256V-10T100I实现上述两功能,并在话音处理系统中进行了硬件测试。结果表明:与传统方案相比,文中方案具有资源利用率高、体积轻便、功耗低、系统配置方便等优点。     

支持向量机的可靠度时序预测分析与应用

提出了一种利用支持向量机进行可靠度时序预测的方法.通过重构相空间的饱和嵌入维数,确定支持向量机的最佳输入变量;利用支持向量机强大非线性映射能力、网络结构的自动最优化特性,实现时间序列的非线性预测.最后,应用于某型发动机涡轮增压器可靠度预测,结果证明该方法具有较高的预测精度和较强的推广能力,对于一般意义上的可靠度监测具有重要的价值.