超动态变化的压力测量

本文介绍了采用MS-1215A/D板与IBM兼容机等组成的压力信号采集处理系统。该系统能对模拟压水堆大破口失水事故时超动态变化的压力进行高速采集,并能及时进行数据处理;根据需要还可打印有关参数和图表。此外,本文还介绍了为确保输入计算机的信号可信而采取的有效措施。     

Performance analysis of queue length monitoring of M/G/1 systems

This study investigates the statistical process control application for monitoring queue length data in M/G/1 systems. Specifically, we studied the average run length (ARL) characteristics of two different control charts for detecting changes in system utilization. First, the nL chart monitors the sums of successive queue length samples by subgrouping individual observations with sample size n. Next is the individual chart with a warning zone whose control scheme is specified by two pairs of parameters, (upper control limit, d_u) and (lower control limit, d_l), as proposed by Bhat and Rao (Oper Res 20 (1972) 955–966). We will present approaches to calculate ARL for the two types of control charts using the Markov chain formulation and also investigate the effects of parameters of the control charts to provide useful design guidelines for better performance. Extensive numerical results are included for illustration. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Stochastic scheduling subject to machine breakdowns: The preemptive‐repeat model with discounted reward and other criteria

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine subject to random breakdowns. We focus on the preemptive‐repeat model, which addresses the situation where, if a machine breaks down during the processing of a job, the work done on the job prior to the breakdown is lost and the job will have to be started from the beginning again when the machine resumes its work. We allow that (i) the uptimes and downtimes of the machine follow general probability distributions, (ii) the breakdown process of the machine depends upon the job being processed, (iii) the processing times of the jobs are random variables following arbitrary distributions, and (iv) after a breakdown, the processing time of a job may either remain a same but unknown amount, or be resampled according to its probability distribution. We first derive the optimal policy for a class of problems under the criterion to maximize the expected discounted reward earned from completing all jobs. The result is then applied to further obtain the optimal policies for other due date‐related criteria. We also discuss a method to compute the moments and probability distributions of job completion times by using their Laplace transforms, which can convert a general stochastic scheduling problem to its deterministic equivalent. The weighted squared flowtime problem and the maintenance checkup and repair problem are analyzed as applications. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

On the uncapacitated K‐commodity network design problem with zero flow‐costs

Extending Sastry's result on the uncapacitated two‐commodity network design problem, we completely characterize the optimal solution of the uncapacitated K‐commodity network design problem with zero flow costs for the case when K = 3. By solving a set of shortest‐path problems on related graphs, we show that the optimal solutions can be found in O(n³) time when K = 3, where n is the number of nodes in the network. The algorithm depends on identifying a list of “basic patterns”; the number of basic patterns grows exponentially with K. We also show that the uncapacitated K‐commodity network design problem can be solved in O(n³) time for general K if K is fixed; otherwise, the time for solving the problem is exponential. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

NiCl_2-(CH_2)_6N_4·HCl-H_2O三元体系组成及热致变色性能研究

本文用相平衡法研究了NiCl_2—(CH_2)_6N_4·HCl—H_2O 三元体系在30℃的溶解度,测定了各液相的折光率。结果表明生成了复合物2NiCl_2·(CH_2)_6N_4·HCl·9H_2O.文中介绍了该三元体系在13°O 时平衡固相的热致变色性能,通过TG—DTA 研究初步探讨了热致变色机理。     

次连续(S)型映射的广义拓扑度

基于Galerkin逼近技巧,本文构造了次连续(S)型映射的广义度,讨论了该广义度的初等性质,并给出了局部有界广义伪单调映射满值性的拓扑证明。     

某型舰炮低压电气系统故障诊断专家系统知识库的建立

本文利用故障树分析法,通过认真分析某型舰炮低压电气系统的原理和结构特点,建立了用于诊断的故障树,并在此基础上,建立了系统知识库。     

火炮的战场损伤评估与修复

根据战时靠前修理的原则,对战损武器作出快速反应,遏制参战武器战斗力的大幅度下降,是BDAR的任务。从火炮的基本原理、战损模式和影响,制定修复大纲,研制工具、设备,备件配备方案等几个方面分析了火炮战场损伤评估与修复的方法。     

核电站运行诊断系统探讨

根据国外核电站诊断系统的现状,简要叙述其基本组成及工作过程,分析了运行诊断系统在核动力方面的应用前景,提出了加强核电站运行诊断系统应用有效性的几个问题。     

综合翻译理论观浅谈

介绍了翻译理论界两大学派：科学学派和艺术学派各自争论的焦点和缺憾,阐述了综合翻译理论观,即把科学和艺术学派的理论观结合起来,采取兼容并包的方针,来研究翻译理论。