船舶结构可靠性研究现状

从载荷、承载能力和可靠性分析方法3个方面综述了船舶结构可靠性研究的发展状况,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议.     

固体火箭发动机长期贮存热载荷的有限元分析方法

分析了固体火箭发动机药柱在长期贮存过程中,由于温度载荷谱的变化所引起的力学响应。基于粘弹性积分蠕变型本构关系,推导了能分析粘弹结构的热载荷的有限元模型,并用它分析了梁、厚壁圆筒与真实固体火箭发动机的热应力问题。     

装备战场抢修研究现状及对策

分析了装备战场抢修研究的发展现状,论述了系统研究战场抢修理论的必要性,并明确了战场损伤及战场抢修的定又、战场抢修研究的主要内容。根据我军实情,提出了关于我军开展装备战场抢修的一些建议。     

WZ—8E发动机燃油调节器中间最大转速（N_G）下降的故障原因分析

从０１＃燃油调节器参加发动机１５０ｈ长久试车时出现的异常现象入手,依据其工作原理和排故过程中所做的数次试验,分析了产生故障现象的机理;经过进一步工作,查清了导致“中间最大转速（ＮＧ）”下降的原因,为分析、排除燃油调节器的故障提供了经验,可有效预防该系列产品类似故障的发生。     

一维结构瞬态响应分析的传递函数方法

本文给出了一种求解一维结构瞬态响应问题的解析方法。通过对控制方程及其定解条件进行Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换，将问题写成状态空间形式，用传递函数法求得统一形式的解析解。通过Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ逆变换求得结构在时域内的瞬态响应。文中给出了一些一维结构动力响应问题的算例。     

复合材料圆锥壳稳定性分析的传递函数法

基于线弹性小变形理论， 利用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数展开、Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ 变换和摄动方法， 建立了复合材料薄壁圆锥壳的静力响应、频率响应、自由振动与屈曲特征值问题的渐近传递函数解。构造了复杂边界条件、中间带支撑、变锥度及阶梯变厚度圆锥壳的传递函数解。数值计算结果表明该方法具有很高的计算精度。     

Global minimization of indefinite quadratic functions subject to box constraints

A branch-and-bound algorithm is proposed for global minimization of indefinite quadratic functions subject to box constraints. Branching is done according to the sign of first-order derivatives. New tests based on the compatibility of signs of several first-order derivatives and on various bounding procedures, allow curtailment of the search. Computational experiments are reported. Comparison is made with an interval arithmetic implementation. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

固体火箭发动机二次喷射控制矢量喷管流场仿真

采用基于Favre平均的三维N-S方程和k-ε湍流模型对固体火箭发动机二次喷射推力矢量喷管复杂干扰内流场进行数值模拟。空间上采用三阶精度差分格式进行求解,时间上采用隐式Jacobi点迭代方法进行迭代推进,直至流场收敛。数值模拟得到矢量喷管二次射流的激波系结构,以及复杂的主/次流干扰流动图像。二次喷射流场包含复杂的涡系结构和波系结构,还存在着边界层与激波的相互干扰、自由剪切层、激波、膨胀波和大尺寸分离。数值模拟还表明,高温燃气射流导致喷射孔附近喷管壁面处的温度相当高,需采取相应的热防护措施。     

应变天平测量电路退化及失效检测技术

针对振动、温度应力等引起的风洞应变天平检测电路(惠斯登电桥)的退化或失效,提出一种检测方法。基于不同时刻在电桥不同节点施加激励并测量其响应,通过理论计算实现电桥的参数解析,基于聚类实现失效检测。研制了原理样机,并开展实验研究,实验结果表明该方法有效,可以实现电桥的失效检测,电桥电阻的测量精度可以达到0. 2‰以上。基于该方法设计的样机,可以实现应变天平检测电路的退化及失效的自动检测,节省故障诊断时间,提高风洞试验的可用时间。     

Supply chain coordination with product line design and a revenue sharing scheme

Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it.