无损检测及质量控制

本文介绍了无损检测技术的科学性,应用无损检测技术的重要性,实施无损检测质量控制的必要性,以及军事代表对特种检测监督的程序,并对其他各个领域实施全面质量控制具有一定的指导和借鉴作用。     

用科学发展观指导扎实有效地开展政治工作

科学发展观是加强和改进政治工作的重要指导方针。更加有力、更加扎实、更加富有成效地开展政治工作,必须牢固确立以科学发展观为指导的理念,切实理清工作思路,努力掌握科学方法,不断提高能力素质。     

推进军事学研究生教育科学发展

推进军事学研究生教育科学发展,必须贯彻落实科学发展观,坚持以人为本,树立发展的质量观、特色的质量观、全面的质量观;坚持协调发展,统筹数量规模与质量效益的关系、学术型标准与应用型标准的关系、共性要求与个性发展的关系;坚持固本强基,加强学科专业建设、导师队伍建设、政策制度建设,为研究生教育的可持续发展提供强大动力。     

A model to predict the residual life of aircraft engines based upon oil analysis data

This paper reports on a study using the available oil monitoring information, such as the data obtained using the Spectrometric Oil Analysis Programme (SOAP), to predict the residual life of a set of aircraft engines. The relationship between oil monitoring information and the residual life is established using the concept of the proportional residual, which states that the predicted residual life may be proportional to the wear increment measured by the oil analysis programmes. Assuming such a relationship between wear and the residual life exists, we formulated a recursive prediction model for the item's residual life given measured oil monitoring information to date. A set of censored life data of 30 aircraft engines (right censored due to preventive overhaul) along with the history of their monitored metal concentration information are available to us. The metal concentration information includes many variables, such as Fe, Cu, Al, etc.; not all of them are useful, and some of them may be correlated. The principal component analysis (PCA) has been adopted to reduce the dimension of the original data set and to produce a new set of uncorrelated variables, which we shall use in the prediction model. The procedure associated with estimating model parameters is discussed. The model is fitted to the actual SOAP data from the aircraft engines, and the goodness‐of‐fit test has been carried out. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于应变局部化理论的剑桥模型改进

应用传统的弹塑性理论模型在分析剪切带的时候遇到了很多困难,如控制方程失去椭圆性等,其原因是传统的弹塑性理论模型并没有包含材料的内部参数。在剑桥模型的基础上,考虑应变二阶梯度,提出一种新的计算剪切带的理论模型。当应变局部化发生时,带内土体采用该模型计算,带外土体则按照传统弹塑性模型计算。该理论模型汲取了剑桥模型实验参数少,应用简便的优点。     

A balancing problem for mixed model assembly lines with a paced moving conveyor

We state a balancing problem for mixed model assembly lines with a paced moving conveyor as: Given the daily assembling sequence of the models, the tasks of each model, the precedence relations among the tasks, and the operations parameters of the assembly line, assign the tasks of the models to the workstations so as to minimize the total overload time. Several characteristics of the problem are investigated. A line‐balancing heuristic is proposed based on a lower bound of the total overload time. A practical procedure is provided for estimating the deviation of any given line‐balance solution from the theoretical optimum. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the methodology. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

隋唐东北亚的地缘环境与政治博弈——以隋唐东征军事活动为中心的考察

从政治地理学理论视角看,隋唐东征军事活动反映了大陆地带、边缘地带和海洋地带三个地带上的军事政治力量角逐。隋唐王朝、高句丽和日本分别成为这三个地带的主导性力量,其中朝鲜半岛及其周边海域是东北亚的战略重心,而半岛西南部和黄海及对马海峡是这个重心区域的战略枢纽,当时的百济国则占据着边缘地带战略枢纽位置。正是在唐朝发展强大海上军事力量并控制百济之后,才实现了东征之役的战略突破,这也反映了海上力量对当地的战略影响举足轻重,在东北亚地缘环境中起到了特殊作用。     

高渗高强混凝土材料强度特性试验及参数确定

高渗高强混凝土是一种兼具高渗透性和高强度的新材料,用在离壁式地下工程中既能确保通畅地排除围岩周边地下水,又能提高地下工程结构自身的强度,充分发挥其减震层的作用。通过正交试验得出影响材料单轴抗压强度与抗劈裂强度的4个因素的排序,结果显示:对抗压强度与抗劈裂强度影响最大的2个因素是灰集比与水灰比,聚灰比对抗劈裂强度的影响也较为明显。从材料一点的三向应力状态出发,通过对试验结果的计算得到岩土工程中广泛运用的内摩擦角和黏聚力等强度参数,经回归分析发现材料的黏聚力与抗压强度之间符合线性增长关系,该结果可以直接为岩土工程数值计算中的数据应用提供依据。     

积极推进旅团有关事务办事公开

推进旅团级单位有关事务办事公开,是我军基层民主建设的一项制度创新.要从端正官兵思想认识入手,着力改进办事公开的运行方式,正确把握办事公开的政策界限,深入推进办事公开工作的经常化、制度化、规范化.     

Optimal allocation of minimal repairs in parallel and series systems

In reliability engineering, the concept of minimal repair describes that the repair brings the failed unit (eg, system or component) to the situation which is same as it was just before the failure. With the help of the well‐known Gamma‐Poisson relationship, this paper investigates optimal allocation strategies of minimal repairs for parallel and series systems through implementing stochastic comparisons of various allocation policies in terms of the hazard rate, the reversed hazard rate, and the likelihood ratio orderings. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate these findings as well. These results not only strengthen and generalize some known ones in the seminal work of Shaked and Shanthikumar, but also solve the open problems proposed by Chahkandi et al.'s study and Arriaza et al.'s study.