利用简化的充分统计量在分布式传感器网络中进行纯方位跟踪

本文介绍一种用于具有附加高斯噪声的一般非线性量测模型的分布式参数估计算法。我们证明:当扩展为多传感器情况得出一个线性融合规则时,由Kulhavy′提出的贝叶斯-闭式估计算法与局部的后验密度的形式无关。特别是Kulhavy′算法产生一组表示局部传感器密度的简化的充分统计量(RSS),这是在全局处理机中进行简单地相加和相减而获得最优融合。我们讨论了关于贝叶斯-闭式算法的各种近似值,得到非线性量测模型的实际参数估计器,并将这种近似技术应用于纯方位跟踪问题。把分布式跟踪器的性能与基于在修正的极坐标(MPC)中实现的广义卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)的另一种算法作了比较。已经证明:从通常的EKF意义上讲,贝叶斯-闭式估计器没有发散,因此在单向和双向发送方式中都可以利用贝叶斯-闭式技术。     

废章领公款历“险”记

一天,一青年满脸愧色前来河南省义马市马岭村村委会,把一个存折交给村委会主任,并对自己利用废旧公章做“好事”、公款私领的行为道歉。     

潜在故障状态可测的一种故障检查模型

从系统的功能故障状态和潜在故障状态两方面讨论了故障检查模型,基于延迟时间模型推导了系统的期望可用度模型并对其适用性进行了讨论与验证。     

Experimental and numerical investigations of interface properties of Ti6Al4V/CP-Ti/Copper composite plate prepared by explosive welding

Explosive welding technique is widely used in many industries. This technique is useful to weld different kinds of metal alloys that are not easily welded by any other welding methods. Interlayer plays an important role to improve the welding quality and control energy loss during the collision process. In this paper, the Ti6Al4V plate was welded with a copper plate in the presence of a commercially pure titanium interlayer. Microstructure details of welded composite plate were observed through optical and scanning electron microscope. Interlayer-base plate interface morphology showed a wavy structure with solid melted regions inside the vortices. Moreover, the energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis in the interlayer-base interface reveals that there are some identified regions of different kinds of chemical equilibrium phases of Cu–Ti, i.e. CuTi, Cu₂Ti, CuTi₂, Cu₄Ti, etc. To study the mechanical properties of composite plates, mechanical tests were conducted, including the tensile test, bending test, shear test and Vickers hardness test. Numerical simulation of explosive welding process was performed with coupled Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic method, Euler and Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method. The multi-physics process of explosive welding, including detonation, jetting and interface morphology, was observed with simulation. Moreover, simulated plastic strain, temperature and pressure profiles were analysed to understand the welding conditions. Simulated results show that the interlayer base plate interface was created due to the high plastic deformation and localized melting of the parent plates. At the collision point, both alloys behave like fluids, resulting in the formation of a wavy morphology with vortices, which is in good agreement with the experimental results.