在复杂的工程领域支持时间类型实时学习的“神经”网络模型

开发、维护和检验知识库的困难激励我们对自适应系统更感兴趣。但是,已经证明符号范例有碍于动态或噪声环境中的学习。本报告叙述基于仿真的研究计划,该计划说明作为在这样的环境中学习的健壮增强模型基础的修正连接式记忆单元的效用。这种学习模型根据一个定性的、基于目标的结构产生有效的基于规则的行为,这种结构进一步支援从这些复杂领域的经验中导出的二级目标或智力模型的开发。     

多目标跟踪中求解数据互联问题的模拟扩散网络体系结构

在多目标跟踪情况下求解数据互联问题要求计算把第i个量测分配给第j个目标的概率β~j。先前,我们曾提出一个根据分层的、异步(序列的)博尔兹曼机的并行结构估计互联概率。本文介绍具有随机神经元的这种结构的有效模拟实现。用矢量郎之万方程描述这种网络的动态,结果网络近似为一个真正的具有潜在快速收敛性的同步博尔兹曼机。在分层的两维网络中,概率β~ji渐近地等于量化的神经元输出vij的激活频率。描述了近似真正互联概率的设计准则。分析了在有界区域内表示为扩散过程的每一个随机神经元的暂态和稳态性能。把分层扩散网络的性能与理论的极限作了比较,也同异步博尔兹曼机的性能进行了比较。     

神经网络在目标跟踪数据融合中的应用

卡尔曼滤波是大多数多目标跟踪算法的基本组成部分,其余组成部分通常包含若干形式的数据互联方法。这里打算把神经网络加到正规的卡尔曼滤波器中,使此神经网络提供滤波所需要的自适应能力。这样,卡尔曼滤波器的估计误差将会减小,从而改进了多目标跟踪的解。仿真结果表明此方法是有效的。     

逃离德黑兰

1978年底,伊朗爆发革命,巴列维国王亡命美国,被激怒的伊朗人冲进美国大使馆,将66名美国外交官扣为人质。为营救人质,美国不异动用精锐的“三角洲”特种部队,但行动以彻底失败告终。人质直到14个月之后才被释放。这就是为世人所熟知的伊朗人质事件。但本文讲述的是这个危机中鲜为人知的一幕。当时还有6名美国外交官在德黑兰藏匿。中央情报局派出特工人员潜入德黑兰,带领着美国人乘坐国际航班成功逃离。这个离奇的故事可不是虚构的好莱坞大片。整个行动直到1997年中央情报局为庆贺建局50周年时才由当事者详细披露。有趣的是,行动的确与好莱坞有关。     

美国海军用基于知识的实时系统进行态势评估

本文分析了海上态势和威胁评估过程,使用一种被称之为MUSE的基于知识的实时系统提供了某种态势评估子函数执行的数字的结果。文中首先简单介绍了MUSE系统,介绍了MUSE仿真器,这种仿真器如远程雷达,中程雷达,火控雷达和电子支援措施(ESM),敌我识别(IFF)以及数据链传感器产生实时空中航迹。提供了一幅海上态势和威胁评估的功能图,同时提供了这两个过程的最重要的子功能。论述了这些子功能在防空驱逐舰的操纵室里的任务以及如何使用MUSE基于知识的系统来为这些子功能进行电脑建模。论述了统计实验。在统计实验中,用仿真器在SUN SPARC10工作站上产生了三百秒的实时空中航迹数据,通过以太网传送到在SUN SPARC5工作站上运行的MUSE基于知识的态势评估系统。文中也对这个基于知识的系统所产生结果进行了评价。     

低雷诺数壁面约束流动皮托管测速误差分析与校正

针对低雷诺数壁面约束流动中皮托管测速误差产生的两大主要影响因素——剪切速度与近壁效应,采用计算流体力学技术分别对其进行数值模拟,并研究各自引起的误差变化规律。数值模拟结果表明:虽然剪切速度引起的流线偏移规律与相关文献结论基本一致,但是数值结果预测的流线偏移量并不是一个渐近函数;近壁距离在5倍管径即出现较为明显的测量误差,并且发现近壁距离在1倍管径处出现误差的非单调性变化。最后通过将数值模拟结果与现有的修正方法进行对比,提出了更为合理的修正方程。     

Recent progress in developing ballistic and anti-impact materials:Nanotechnology and main approaches

With increasing international and civilian conflicts, developing advanced body armor has become an emerging field in academia and industry. Nanotechnology, by means of, incorporating nanomaterials, is considered a highly effective technique to achieve this goal. It has been widely studied in defense applications owing to high strength-to-weight ratios and excellent energy absorption capability of nanomaterials. Hence, this review encompasses the latest application of nanotechnology involving nan...     

Shielding and corrosion properties of the Alloy 709 as canister material for spent nuclear fuel dry casks

The shielding and corrosion properties of the Alloy 709 advanced austenitic stainless steel have been investigated as a candidate canister material in spent fuel dry casks. The results revealed that the experimental and computational data of the linear and mass attenuation coefficients of the alloy are in good agreement, in which the attenuation coefficient values decreased with increasing photon energy.Alloy 709 was shown to exhibit the highest linear attenuation coefficient against gamma rays ...     

Natural vibration of cantilever porous twisted plate with variable thickness in different directions

In this paper, the blade is assumed to be a rotating variable thickness cantilever twisted plate structure,and the natural vibrations of variable thickness cantilever twisted plate made of metal porous material are studied. It is assumed that the thickness of the plate changes along spanwise direction and chordwise direction, respectively, and it changes in both directions. The classical thin shell theory, the first and second fundamental forms of surface and von Karman geometric relationship ar...     

The role of physical properties in explosive welding of copper to stainless steel

This paper investigates the effects of the physical properties on the microstructure and weldability of explosive welding by joining two metals with a significant contrast in thermophysical properties:stainless steel and copper. Sound welds between stainless steel and copper were obtained, and the interfacial morphology was wavy, regardless of the position of the materials. The weldability of dissimilar pairs was found to be more dependent on the relationship between the physical properties of t...