求真务实谋发展 多业并举创辉煌——农一师水利水电工程处改革发展掠影

农一师水利水电工程处位于阿拉尔城区,是师水利水电工程施工的骨干企业,具有水利水电工程施工总承包二级,房屋建筑工程施工总承包三级,市政民用工程施工总承包三级,预拌商品混凝土专业三级,公路路基工程专业承包三级资质。该处目前已取得ISO9001:2000目标质量标准认证,已成为以建筑施工业、房地产开发为支柱,兼营集中供热、农、林、牧、副全面发展,年创产值4亿元的综合企业。 近年来,该处先后承建了150多项大中型水利水电工程、工民建工     

Evaluation of effectiveness of polymer coatings in reducing blast-induced deformation of steel plates

Incorporating elastomers such as polymers in protective structures to withstand high energetic dynamic loads, has gained significant interest. The main objective of this study is to investigate the influence of a Polyurea coating towards the blast-induced response in steel plates. As such, Polyurea coated steel plates were tested under near-field blast loads, produced by the detonation of 1 kg of spherical nitromethane charges, at a standoff distance of 150 mm. Mild steel (XLERPLATE 350) and high-strength steel (BIS80) plates with thicknesses of 10 mm were Polyurea coated with thicknesses of 6 mm and 12 mm on either the front (facing the charge) or the back face. The deformation profiles were measured using 3D scanning. Numerical simulations were performed using the non-linear finite element code LS-DYNA. The strain-dependent behaviour of the steel and Polyurea were represented by Johnson-cook and Money-Rivlin constitutive models, respectively. The numerical models were validated by comparing the plate deflection results obtained from the experiments and were then used in the subsequent parametric study to investigate the optimum thickness of the Polyurea coating. The results indicate that back face coating contributes towards an approximately 20% reduction in the residual deformation as well as the absence of melting of the Polyurea layer, while the front-face coating can be used a means of providing additional standoff distance to the steel plates.     

Experimental and numerical investigations of interface properties of Ti6Al4V/CP-Ti/Copper composite plate prepared by explosive welding

Explosive welding technique is widely used in many industries. This technique is useful to weld different kinds of metal alloys that are not easily welded by any other welding methods. Interlayer plays an important role to improve the welding quality and control energy loss during the collision process. In this paper, the Ti6Al4V plate was welded with a copper plate in the presence of a commercially pure titanium interlayer. Microstructure details of welded composite plate were observed through optical and scanning electron microscope. Interlayer-base plate interface morphology showed a wavy structure with solid melted regions inside the vortices. Moreover, the energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis in the interlayer-base interface reveals that there are some identified regions of different kinds of chemical equilibrium phases of Cu–Ti, i.e. CuTi, Cu₂Ti, CuTi₂, Cu₄Ti, etc. To study the mechanical properties of composite plates, mechanical tests were conducted, including the tensile test, bending test, shear test and Vickers hardness test. Numerical simulation of explosive welding process was performed with coupled Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic method, Euler and Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method. The multi-physics process of explosive welding, including detonation, jetting and interface morphology, was observed with simulation. Moreover, simulated plastic strain, temperature and pressure profiles were analysed to understand the welding conditions. Simulated results show that the interlayer base plate interface was created due to the high plastic deformation and localized melting of the parent plates. At the collision point, both alloys behave like fluids, resulting in the formation of a wavy morphology with vortices, which is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

Impact of atmospheric turbulence on coherent beam combining for laser weapon systems

The performance of a laser weapon system based on coherent beam combining (CBC) depends on its propagation properties in the atmosphere. In this study, an analytical model based on partial coherent beam combining (PCBC) for assumed coherence coefficients between beams in a CBC lattice was developed. The Kolmogorov model of atmospheric turbulence and the Hufnagel-Valley model of Cn2 dependence on atmospheric parameters were implemented. Novel simplified metrics were proposed to assess the CBC performance. Several beam profiles (super-Gaussian, truncated Gaussian, etc.) and ge-ometries were analyzed in terms of maximal intensity in the far field. An approximate formula for PCBC efficiency dependent on the Fried radius was proposed. The results of CBC modeling were compared to those of the Gaussian beam propagation model in a turbulent atmosphere. The dependence of CBC performance on the Cn2 parameter, range, and elevation angle was analyzed. It could be concluded that the application of CBC for medium and long range propagation is impractical without an effective adaptive optics system.     

Damage to aircraft composite structures caused by directed energy system: A literature review

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the research studies on direct energy system effect on aircraft composite structures to develop a good understanding of state-of-the-art research and devel-opment in this area. The review begins with the application of composite materials in the aircraft structures and highlights their particular areas of application and limitations. An overview of directed energy system is given. Some of the commonly used systems in this category are discussed and the working principles of laser energy systems are described. The experimental and numerical studies re-ported regarding the aircraft composite structures subject to the effect of directed energy systems, especially the laser systems are reviewed in detail. In particularly, the general effects of laser systems and the relevant damage mechanisms against the composite structures are reported. The review draws attention to the recent research and findings in this field and is expected to guide engineers/researchers in future theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies.     

面向任务的指挥控制系统能力适配分析研究

系统能力准确适配作战任务需求是面向任务的指挥控制系统构建的基础.分别建立典型作战任务模型和面向任务的指挥控制系统能力模型,并使用UML语言规范性检查方法,使上述概念形成规范的语义表达.通过将作战任务分解到元任务,建立作战任务与系统能力需求的映射关系.在此基础上,采集并分析指挥控制系统资源性能参数,实现对面向任务的指挥控制系统适配作战任务需求的定量评价.     

菜乡“蔬菜保健师”

在江西省乐平市的田间地头、蔬菜大棚内外,活跃着22支民兵科技服务队。他们走村串户,为蔬菜专业户的生产会诊传艺,出谋划策,被誉为菜乡“蔬菜保健师”。乐平市有“江南菜乡”之称。为配合该市“科技兴市”战略,去年以来,市人武部和团市委牵头,从各乡(镇)农业、林果、畜牧、农经等部门抽调百名民兵为主的技术骨干,组成22支服务队,     

海军航空兵机动转场弹药装备调运模型

海军航空兵机动转场时弹药装备的运输方式是长线运输、整体搬运,这种搬家式的转移效果差,造成诸多不良后果.提高转场效率的一个有效措施是就近调配,通过将弹药物资调配抽象为带有时间、成本和损失度等约束条下的多种物资运输问题,建立转场物资调配和运输模型,经验证,使用该模型可以优化载具的调配和物资运输方式,建立飞机转场,弹药装备就近调配的机动保障的新模式,实现快速应急反应.     

今天和明天的潜艇作战系统

今天典型的作战系统综合了潜艇上所有的传感器系统和武器系统。主要传感器设备通常由许多声呐系统构成,包括中频被动声呐、低频被动声纳和被动测距声呐。除声呐系统外,综合到作战系统的还有两个潜望镜、ESM接收机、各种电罗经和计程仪以及无线电导航辅助的导航系统和导航雷达。 目前潜艇上的主要武器是线导鱼雷,某些艇上还载有导弹。作战系统的典型功能包括传感器综合、决策/咨询支持以及武器使用。     

某型转管航炮对空中目标射击命中概率分析

研究了影响航炮射击的误差因素,对误差的构成及其分布特性进行了分析。研究目标在命中平面上的投影面积,得出目标投影面积的计算方法,并进行了等效简化。在此基础上,计算航炮对空中目标射击的单发命中概率和连发数为k时的命中概率。利用MATLAB编写程序求解航炮射击命中概率,以某型六管航炮为例对其在不同射速条件下对目标的命中概率进行了数值计算,为航炮的作战使用提供参考。