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291.
美国海军研究实验室正在开展利用虚拟现实技术实现电子战仿真的研究,本文对这一称为“海军电子战系统效能分析(ENEWS)”的项目进行了综合介绍,阐述了它的研制目的、系统功能、技术实现原理与工具、系统构成、软件和人机接口设计,并对该项目的开发现状和发展前景作了评述和展望。 相似文献
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293.
一年前华盛顿防务权威们就已经开始为SSN-21——美国海军建议的21世纪“超级潜艇”——敲起丧钟。原高级众议院武装部队委员会(HASC)助理托尼·巴蒂斯塔要求海军放弃SSN-21计划,回到绘图桌前重新设计更好的舰艇。国会也基本同意巴蒂斯塔和其他评论家的意见。 相似文献
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295.
自1982年以来,在欧洲邮政与电信管理联合会(CEPT)的移动通信专家组(GSM)协调下,一种数字式蜂窝状移动无线电系统在欧洲已经在研制之中。在最近的一次协调实验中,已完成了对此系统的六种待选的16kbit/s 语声编码方案输出的试听评价测试。实验包含一个规则脉冲激励编码器,一个多脉冲激励编码器,和四个子带编码器。由 CSELT(意大利)主持了一次实验性会议,在七个不同的实验室里完成其主观测试。为了比较的目的,实验中包含了对正在使用的一种蜂窝式压扩 FM 系统的测试。这六种编译码器 Codec 在主观质量,传输延迟,和实现的难易程度方面进行了比较。在这方面的对比中,没有哪个 Codec 在各方面都好。总之,规则脉冲激励的线性编测预码器(RPE-LPC)能提供最好的语声质量,它有允许的复杂性和延迟,因而被选出供进一步改进。最后,这种 Codec 的一种改进形式,即带有长期预测的规则脉冲激励 LPC(RPE—LPC)编码器被选用于欧洲数字移动系统。 相似文献
296.
潜在故障状态可测的一种故障检查模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从系统的功能故障状态和潜在故障状态两方面讨论了故障检查模型,基于延迟时间模型推导了系统的期望可用度模型并对其适用性进行了讨论与验证。 相似文献
297.
Incorporating elastomers such as polymers in protective structures to withstand high energetic dynamic loads, has gained significant interest. The main objective of this study is to investigate the influence of a Polyurea coating towards the blast-induced response in steel plates. As such, Polyurea coated steel plates were tested under near-field blast loads, produced by the detonation of 1 kg of spherical nitromethane charges, at a standoff distance of 150 mm. Mild steel (XLERPLATE 350) and high-strength steel (BIS80) plates with thicknesses of 10 mm were Polyurea coated with thicknesses of 6 mm and 12 mm on either the front (facing the charge) or the back face. The deformation profiles were measured using 3D scanning. Numerical simulations were performed using the non-linear finite element code LS-DYNA. The strain-dependent behaviour of the steel and Polyurea were represented by Johnson-cook and Money-Rivlin constitutive models, respectively. The numerical models were validated by comparing the plate deflection results obtained from the experiments and were then used in the subsequent parametric study to investigate the optimum thickness of the Polyurea coating. The results indicate that back face coating contributes towards an approximately 20% reduction in the residual deformation as well as the absence of melting of the Polyurea layer, while the front-face coating can be used a means of providing additional standoff distance to the steel plates. 相似文献
298.
Explosive welding technique is widely used in many industries. This technique is useful to weld different kinds of metal alloys that are not easily welded by any other welding methods. Interlayer plays an important role to improve the welding quality and control energy loss during the collision process. In this paper, the Ti6Al4V plate was welded with a copper plate in the presence of a commercially pure titanium interlayer. Microstructure details of welded composite plate were observed through optical and scanning electron microscope. Interlayer-base plate interface morphology showed a wavy structure with solid melted regions inside the vortices. Moreover, the energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis in the interlayer-base interface reveals that there are some identified regions of different kinds of chemical equilibrium phases of Cu–Ti, i.e. CuTi, Cu2Ti, CuTi2, Cu4Ti, etc. To study the mechanical properties of composite plates, mechanical tests were conducted, including the tensile test, bending test, shear test and Vickers hardness test. Numerical simulation of explosive welding process was performed with coupled Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic method, Euler and Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method. The multi-physics process of explosive welding, including detonation, jetting and interface morphology, was observed with simulation. Moreover, simulated plastic strain, temperature and pressure profiles were analysed to understand the welding conditions. Simulated results show that the interlayer base plate interface was created due to the high plastic deformation and localized melting of the parent plates. At the collision point, both alloys behave like fluids, resulting in the formation of a wavy morphology with vortices, which is in good agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
299.
The performance of a laser weapon system based on coherent beam combining (CBC) depends on its propagation properties in the atmosphere. In this study, an analytical model based on partial coherent beam combining (PCBC) for assumed coherence coefficients between beams in a CBC lattice was developed. The Kolmogorov model of atmospheric turbulence and the Hufnagel-Valley model of Cn2 dependence on atmospheric parameters were implemented. Novel simplified metrics were proposed to assess the CBC performance. Several beam profiles (super-Gaussian, truncated Gaussian, etc.) and ge-ometries were analyzed in terms of maximal intensity in the far field. An approximate formula for PCBC efficiency dependent on the Fried radius was proposed. The results of CBC modeling were compared to those of the Gaussian beam propagation model in a turbulent atmosphere. The dependence of CBC performance on the Cn2 parameter, range, and elevation angle was analyzed. It could be concluded that the application of CBC for medium and long range propagation is impractical without an effective adaptive optics system. 相似文献
300.
This paper presents a comprehensive review of the research studies on direct energy system effect on aircraft composite structures to develop a good understanding of state-of-the-art research and devel-opment in this area. The review begins with the application of composite materials in the aircraft structures and highlights their particular areas of application and limitations. An overview of directed energy system is given. Some of the commonly used systems in this category are discussed and the working principles of laser energy systems are described. The experimental and numerical studies re-ported regarding the aircraft composite structures subject to the effect of directed energy systems, especially the laser systems are reviewed in detail. In particularly, the general effects of laser systems and the relevant damage mechanisms against the composite structures are reported. The review draws attention to the recent research and findings in this field and is expected to guide engineers/researchers in future theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies. 相似文献