舰载主被动传感器数据关联算法

针对海战场密集目标情况下,传统方法在解决舰载主被动传感器数据关联问题中表现的不足,提出一种基于属性信息相似度检验的方法.通过分析雷达实体目标与辐射源在时间上可能出现的不同对应关系,给出相应的判决规则.仿真结果表明,新算法具有较高的关联精度和较低的漏关联概率.     

兵团团场中小学教师队伍现状调查与分析

兵团团场教师队伍结构性矛盾突出、教师编制紧张、城乡（团）收入差距较大、教师流失较严重。要通过优化教师结构、创新教师补充机制、提高教师待遇、提升教师素质,稳定团场教师队伍,促进兵团义务教育均衡发展。     

Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

一种提高防空导弹武器系统守时精度的方法

随着现代战争逐步向以网络为中心的信息化作战的发展,为赢得战场主动权,提高信息资源的实际应用性,对作战系统内的时统提出了更高要求。剖析了系统守时误差的来源,针对以网络时码数据和准秒脉冲进行校时的系统,提出了一种提高系统守时精度的方法——误差比例修正法,该方法采用自适应修正功能,使系统在失去准秒校时后的较长时间内仍能保持一定的守时精度,并且成功在某型号防空导弹武器系统中运用,试验结果验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

浅论建立质量管理长效机制

建立质量管理长效机制,是企业获得持续改进、产品质量稳步提高的重要保证。本文通过对企业推行自主质量管理和开展质量文化建设的必要性的简单描述,说明了建立质量管理长效机制的先决条件,就是要发挥员工的主观能动性,提高员工的整体质量意识和质量行为能力。同时从严格执行标准化管理的重要意义以及“预防为主”的角度,对建立质量管理长效机制的出发点和着重点进行了论述。     

军械装备通用润滑脂的研制

介绍了军械装备通用润滑脂的研制过程及性能,分析了基础油、稠化剂、抗氧化剂和防锈剂对润滑脂性能的影响。实验室理化性能测定和实际使用结果表明,该脂主要性能达到了美军标M IL-PRF-10924G的质量标准,可以满足我军军械装备的使用要求。     

桅杆首阶固有频率控制与构形设计

基于Timoshenko梁理论,提出筒形桅杆首阶固有频率控制设计原理。依据该原理,采用Transfer matrix算法,研究了直壁式、外凸式及双曲式三种构形的桅杆首阶固有频率的变化规律,发现在桅杆高度、质量、顶部及底部截面边长相同的情况下,外凸式构形具有最大的首阶固有频率值。     

基于 CFD 方法的螺旋桨水动力性能预报

运用计算流体力学软件对粘性流场中敞水螺旋桨的水动力性能进行了计算研究,模拟了某型螺旋桨在不同进速系数下的推力系数、转矩系数、螺旋桨表面压力分布以及螺旋桨后尾流场情况等.在数学建模的过程中,利用 FORTRAN 语言编制了计算螺旋桨型值点的程序,然后把计算值导入 Fluent 的前处理器 Gam-bit 进行建模,并采用样条曲线去拟合各个型值点,从而建立了光滑的三维螺旋桨表面外形.介绍了利用Fluent软件在螺旋桨敞水性能计算中的计算流程,以某一标准螺旋桨作为研究对象,给出了敞水性能曲线的计算结果,并与试验测量值作了比较.由对结果的比较分析可知,基于 CFD 方法可以形象、真实地获知螺旋桨表面的压力以及尾部流场的分布情况,并且数值仿真结果可以满足工程应用.     

科索沃战争中攻防对抗的几点分析

科索沃战争是一场交战双方实力悬殊的战争。拥有高技术兵器的北约军队对主权国家南斯拉夫实施了高精度、远毁伤、非接触的空袭,而处于弱方的南联盟军民,寻找对方弱点,采取灵活战术进行反空袭作战,使北约集团也付出了很大的代价。这场战争是现代高技术条件下的一场典型的进攻与防御对抗作战,它反映了以落后技术装备遏制拥有高技术之敌进攻的特点和规律。     

Deterministic inventory lot‐size models under inflation with shortages and deterioration for fluctuating demand

In this paper, we extend the inventory lot‐size models to allow for inflation and fluctuating demand (which is more general than constant, increasing, decreasing, and log‐concave demand patterns). We prove that the optimal replenishment schedule not only exists but is also unique. Furthermore, we show that the total cost associated with the inventory system is a convex function of the number of replenishments. Hence, the search for the optimal number of replenishments is simplified to finding a local minimum. Finally, several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the results. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 144–158, 2001