一种基于误差包络的多径抑制性能评估准则

多径误差是全球卫星导航系统性能提升的主要障碍之一,相应地多径抑制技术也成为导航领域的研究重点,但是一直缺乏定量解析的多径抑制技术性能评估准则.提出了三项基于误差包络的多径抑制技术性能评估指标;首次推导了ELS技术和Double delta技术的码跟踪多径误差公式,并结合已有的窄相关技术误差公式,给出了以上三种多径抑制技...     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

潮流与风对单点系泊系统运动稳定性的影响研究

应用时域仿真的方法研究了风与潮流作用下单点系泊系统的非线性动力学特性。以三阶操纵运动方程为基础,引入定常的风力、潮流作用力和二阶波浪力,建立了系泊系统三自由度运动微分方程,据此建立了系泊系统的多自由度计算机仿真模型。风与潮流联合作用的情形下,对一艘单点系泊油轮的动力学行为进行了数值仿真研究。以潮流速度和系缆长度为分岔控制参数,在参数平面上给出了油轮系泊运动的Hopf分岔集,它将参数平面分为两个系统动力学行为本质不同的区域。研究表明,与潮流(顶流)单独作用的情形相比,顶风条件增加了油轮静止系泊位置的Liapunov稳定性。     

基于摄影图像的战场信息获取技术研究

利用图像信息获取战场三维几何数据.以装甲车为实例,提出适用的平面二次曲线获取方法,可以克服模糊背景的干扰,得到完整的轮廓曲线,并在此基础上求解了空间曲线三维数据.研究结果表明通过对摄影图像的标定、建模,可以获得战场环境中关注目标的三维几何数据,并且投影矩阵值和提取轮廓准确性对误差影响较大.     

多弧离子镀CrN薄膜的制备与表征

应用多弧离子镀膜技术在65Mn钢基体上制备CrN薄膜,通过Nanohardness-tester、SEM、EDX和XRD测试分析了薄膜的硬度、厚度、成分结构和表面形貌.得到薄膜的最高硬度为24 GPa,最大厚度为2.06 μm.通过正交实验分析得到各因素对薄膜硬度影响程度的主次顺序是偏压、氮气、氩气、弧流,对薄膜厚度影响程度的主次顺序是弧流、氮气、偏压、氩气.     

某型炮兵子母弹子弹引信安全性分析

文章阐述了某型炮兵子母弹子弹引信作用原理及安全性设计准则。进而依据GJB 373A—1997《引信安全性设计准则》对该型炮兵子母弹子弹引信进行安全性分析,认为子弹引信的安全性设计满足《引信安全性设计准则》的相关要求,特别具有延期解除保险、非正常时序故障保险、子弹成串防错装和瞎火状态识别等安全特性。     

小子样鱼雷装载失效率与工作失效率关系

鱼雷装载试验信息很少,用数理统计方法评估其装载失效率,结果不能真实反映实际情况.利用灰色系统理论的GM(1,2)模型,结合实例对鱼雷装载失效率和工作失效率的关系进行建模,研究两者之间的关系,推算鱼雷装载失效率.计算结果表明,该方法能达到令人满意的拟合和预测精度,方法简单,具有实用价值.     

应对传统安全与非传统安全威胁的统一——新时期军队历史使命的延伸

军队历史使命向来是随着国家的安全形势和任务的变化而变化的。当前,传统安全与非传统安全相互交织,非传统安全威胁日益凸现。军队作为国家政权的坚强柱石,既要应对传统安全威胁又要应对非传统安全威胁,这是军队历史使命在新的历史条件下的延伸,是胡锦涛总书记关于军队"三个提供,一个发挥"历史使命的题中应有之义。     

On optimality of one‐bug‐look‐ahead policies for a software testing model

The optimality of the One‐Bug‐Look‐Ahead (OLA) software release policy proposed by Morali and Soyer ( 15 ) is re‐examined in this paper. A counterexample is constructed to show that OLA is not optimal in general. The optimal stopping approach is then called upon to prove that OLA possesses weaker sense of optimality under conditional monotonicity and the strong sense of optimality holds under a more restrictive sample‐wise monotonicity condition. The NTDS data are analyzed for illustration, and OLA is shown to be robust with respect to model parameters. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

Cyclic preference scheduling for nurses using branch and price

This paper presents a new methodology to solve the cyclic preference scheduling problem for hourly workers. The focus is on nurse rostering but is applicable to any organization in which the midterm scheduling decision must take into account a complex of legal, institutional, and preferential constraints. The objective is to strike a balance between satisfying individual preferences and minimizing personnel costs. The common practice is to consider each planning period independently and to generate new rosters at the beginning of each. To reduce some of the instability in the process, there is a growing trend toward cyclic schedules, which are easier to manage and are generally perceived to be more equitable. To address this problem, a new integer programming model is presented that combines the elements of both cyclic and preference scheduling. To find solutions, a branch‐and‐price algorithm is developed that makes use of several branching rules and an extremely effective rounding heuristic. A unique feature of the formulation is that the master problem contains integer rather than binary variables. Computational results are reported for problem instances with up to 200 nurses. Most were solved within 10 minutes and many within 3 minutes when a double aggregation approach was applicable. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.