加强司务长队伍建设之我见

目前在司务长队伍建设中,经院校培训任职的严重短缺、优秀司务长保留困难和个人上进动力不足等问题非常突出。建议总部在制定后勤人才队伍建设规划时将其纳入专业技术人才培养计划中,对特别优秀又是院校毕业的,应由军以上单位组织考核考试,符合相关条件的任免提干。同时,各级部队还应定期对司务长进行综合考评,优胜劣汰。     

提高军分区非战争军事行动后勤保障能力的思考

提高军分区非战争军事行动后勤保障能力,应建立实在管用的保障预案,完善应急动员和军地协调机制,加强针对性和适应性训练,综合运用各种保障方法,努力提高快速反应能力、统筹协调能力、综合保障能力和针对性保障能力。     

一种基于专家赋权的综合评价方法及其应用

在综合评价过程中,为了克服专家组给出的意见不一致性,提出了一种基于专家意见差异和判断矩阵一致性的客观专家赋权法,根据判断矩阵提供的信息为各专家的意见进行赋权,通过被评价元素的权重向量和专家权重值的线性加权来确定被评价元素的优劣,并且将此方法运用到综合评价各阶段,以达到优化决策的目的。算例表明,该方法可行有效。     

运动激光辐照圆柱薄壳温度场的数值模拟

对圆柱薄壳在四种不同运动模式激光源辐照下的温度场分布进行了分析研究。运用傅立叶级数展开法推导了在不同运动模式激光源作用下圆柱薄壳温度场的解析表达式,并对该解析表达式进行了编程计算,其计算结果与有限元解吻合良好。详细分析了旋转角速度与平动速度对圆柱壳温升分布的影响,发现在往复运动加热模式下光斑区域的温升变化最为剧烈。计算结果为导弹的抗激光辐射提供了理论依据。     

A platform for initial testing of multiple camouflage patterns

The human visual system is still an important factor in military warfare; military personnel receive training on effective search strategies, and camouflage that can effectively conceal objects and personnel is a key component of a successful integrated survivability strategy. Previous methods of camouflage assessment have, amongst others, used psychophysics to generate distinctiveness metrics. However, the population from which the human observers are drawn is often not well defined, or necessarily appropriate. In this experiment we designed a new platform for testing multiple patterns based on a camouflaged object detection task, and investigate whether trained military observers perform better than civilians. We use a two-alternative forced choice paradigm, with participants searching images of woodland for a replica military helmet displaying Olive Green, Multi Terrain Pattern, US Marine Pattern or, as a conspicuous control, UN Peacekeeper Blue. Our data show that there is no difference in detection performance between the two observer groups but that there are clear differences in the effectiveness of the different helmet colour patterns in a temperate woodland environment. We conclude that when tasks involve very short stimulus presentation times, task-specific training has little effect on the success of target detection and thus this paradigm is particularly suitable for robust estimates of camouflage efficacy.     

Field test and probabilistic analysis of irregular steel debris casualty risks from a person-borne improvised explosive device

Person-borne improvised explosive devices (PBIEDs) are often used in terrorist attacks in Western countries. This study aims to predict the trajectories of PBIED fragments and the subsequent safety risks for people exposed to this hazard. An explosive field test with a typical PBIED composed of a plastic explosive charge and steel nut enhancements was performed to record initial fragment behaviour, including positions, velocity, and trajectory angles. These data were used to predict the full trajectory of PBIED fragments using a probabilistic analysis. In the probabilistic analyses a probability of fatality or serious injury was computed. Based on the results presented, many practical conclusions can be drawn, for instance, regarding safe evacuation distances if a person were exposed to a suspected PBIED.     

Improvement of VIS and IR camouflage properties by impregnating cotton fabric with PVB/IF-WS2

In order to examine the possibility to improve its camouflage properties standard cotton fabric with camouflage print was impregnated with poly(vinyl butyral), PVB and fullerene-like nanoparticles of tungsten disulfide, PVB/IF-WS₂. FTIR analysis excluded any possible chemical interaction of IF-WS₂ with PVB and the fabric. The camouflage behavior of the impregnated fabric has been examined firstly in the VIS part of the spectrum. Diffuse reflection, specular gloss and color coordinates were measured for three different shades (black, brown and dark green). Thermal imaging was applied to examine the camouflage abilities of this impregnation in IR part of the spectrum. The obtained results show that PVB/IF-WS₂ impregnation system induced enhacement of the materials camouflage properties, i.e. that IF-WS₂ have a positive effect on spectrophotometric characteristics of the fabric.     

古老的阿萨姆步枪队

它是印度最古老的准军事部队,比印度独立的历史还要久远……它善于在复杂地形作战,熟悉边境地区犹如熟悉自己的手掌……     

孙启华——用雷锋精神立身育人

孙启华,1976年入伍．辽宁省彰武县人武部原部长。曾任雷锋生前所在团团长．现任铁岭军分区参谋长。2003年被评为“全军学雷锋先进个人”、沈阳军区学雷锋标兵。获“学雷锋金质荣誉章”,荣立二等功,并被辽宁省委、省政府评为学雷锋标兵,2004年,辽宁省军区党委作出向孙启华学习的决定。[编者按]     

法国“葡月”号护卫舰访问南海舰队

2005年11月15日至19日,法国海军“葡月”号轻型护卫舰(F734),在法国海军太平洋海区司令兼法国驻法属波利尼西亚部队司令帕德里克吉奥姆少将的率领下,对南海舰队进行了友好访问。来访当日,南海舰队在驻穗某军港码头举行了隆重的欢迎仪式。在驻广州某基地司令员余少英大校的陪同下,吉奥姆将军检阅了仪仗队,与前来迎接的舰队、基地及广州市有关单位领导握手,互致问候,并在码头接受了新闻媒体的采访。仪式结束后,吉奥姆将军一行拜会了南