关于高技术力量平战一体国防动员的思考

坚持向科技创新要战斗力,落实到国防动员建设领域,就是要紧紧围绕党在新形势下的强军目标,积极适应现代战争形态新变化、世界军事变革新趋势、总体国家安全新要求和军队使命任务新拓展,加强高技术力量平战一体国防动员,搭建起高技术力量在经济与军事、地方与军队、潜力与实力、平时与战时的桥梁和纽带,全面提升国防动员战时应战、急时应急、平时服务能力,为保障军队能打仗、打胜仗提供强大科技支撑。     

导弹机动作战路线的优选

现代条件下的战争给导弹部队的机动性提出了更高的要求,机动路线制定的好坏直接影响着机动作战中作战效能的大小,也直接决定着战斗的胜败.根据当前导弹部队机动能力的现状,分析路况、隐蔽性、武器系统本身的机动性和伪装性等对机动作战的影响因素,给出求解最优路线的模型和算法,并通过实例计算验证了此方法的有效性.     

Numerical investigation of the failure mechanism of cubic concrete specimens in SHPB tests

Cylindrical specimens are commonly used in Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests to study the uniaxial dynamic properties of concrete-like materials.In recent years,true tri-axial SHPB equipment has also been developed or is under development to investigate the material dynamic properties under tri-axial impact loads.For such tests,cubic specimens are needed.It is well understood that static material strength obtained from cylinder and cube specimens are different.Conversion factors are obtained and adopted in some guidelines to convert the material strength obtained from the two types of specimens.Previous uniaxial impact tests have also demonstrated that the failure mode and the strain rate effect of cubic specimens are very different from that of cylindrical ones.However,the mechanical background of these findings is unclear.As an extension of the previous laboratory study,this study performs numerical SHPB tests of cubic and cylindrical concrete specimens subjected to uniaxial impact load with the validated numerical model.The stress states of cubic specimens in relation to its failure mode under different strain rates is analyzed and compared with cylindrical specimens.The detailed analyses of the numerical simulation results show that the lateral inertial confinement of the cylindrical specimen is higher than that of the cubic specimen under the same strain rates.For cubic specimen,the corners are more severely damaged because of the lower lateral confinement and the occurrence of the tensile radial stress which is not observed in cylindrical specimens.These results explain why the dynamic material strengths obtained from the two types of specimens are different and are strain rate dependent.Based on the simulation results,an empirical formula of conversion factor as a function of strain rate is proposed,which supplements the traditional conversion factor for quasi-static material strength.It can be used for transforming the dynamic compressive strength from cylinders to cubes obtained from impact tests at different strain rates.     

高速船减阻减摇艏艉鳍的试验研究

采用试验研究的办法 ,探讨了减阻减摇艏艉水鳍在傅氏数Fr =0 .5～ 0 .9的范围内圆舭快艇上应用的规律性问题 ,通过对某型舰艇模型的试验研究表明 :Fr =0 .5～ 0 .9的圆舭快艇模型总阻力可减小 5 %～15 % ,且在波浪中的适航性有明显的改善 .     

空中目标敌我识别空域关联函数算法

空中目标敌我识别需要根据多信源、多因子综合判断目标属性.空域关联函数的计算是其中的一个关键问题,其实质是用数学方法判断平面内给定的一个点是否位于给定的单连通区域内部.解决此问题常用的方法有几何法、网格法和射线法等.针对此问题,基于复变函数理论,提出了环路积分算法,并推导出了针对任意多边形的环路积分算法的计算公式.     

边防部队保密工作之我见

保密工作是边防部队机关工作的重要内容之一。做好新形势下的保密工作,应从“窃密与反窃密”、“密与非密界定”入手,以信息安全为重点,在加强涉密计算机系统保密管理、提高保密人员素质、加大保密工作投入等方面切实做好边防部队保密工作。     

微分方程解的稳定性与周期性

综合利用相空间理论、压缩映像原理、算子的性质以及Liapunov泛函的方法,研究了具有无限时滞中立型泛函微分方程周期解的存在性、唯一性及稳定性问题,得到新的结果,推广了已有的结果。     

导弹部队机动作战样式选择

结合装备本身的实际情况和周围客观条件,用模糊优先关系矩阵和模糊一致矩阵优选方法,建立以最优机动运输方式作为总目标的机动方式选择模型,将影响导弹机动作战的因素转化为定量指标,作为导弹机动样式选择的指标,并通过实例验证了模型的有效性.