中型坦克对斜方向运动目标射击的误差分析

本文通过装有××型简易火控系统的中型坦克,利用短停射击的方法,对斜方向(航路为45°)运动目标射击进行了误差分析和命中概率的计算,从射击的角度说明了新装备火力性能的先进性,进而提出在新的军事战略方针和新装备条件下,发展射击教范和改进训练方法的几点看法.     

基于集对分析的战场态势分析模型

在防空作战中,战场态势的分析非常重要,它是辅助决策的基础.针对战场态势的问题,以集对分析的同异反联系度和距离测度为基础,构造了战场态势的分析模型,进行了深入探讨.最后,通过实例计算表明了分析模型对于评估战场态势的可行性和有效性.     

利用过阻尼电路合成高压方波脉冲

在过阻尼RLC电路分时放电的基础上,提出新型高压方波脉冲产生方法。理论分析表明:过阻尼RLC电路产生的双指数电压波与脉冲形成线产生的方形电压波具有类似的上升沿和平顶。电路模拟表明:通过人工过零技术可以对双指数电压波进行截尾,从而形成完整的高压方波脉冲。建立了原理验证性样机,由两组RLC电路构成,每组电路包含一台脉冲电容器和一只三电极场畸变气体开关,两组电路共用一个上升沿调节电感。实验证明:样机可以在电阻负载上输出幅值为17 kV、平顶宽度为330 ns～5.8μs、上升沿为100～350 ns的单极性高压方波脉冲。该方法适应性强,对负载变化不敏感,同时具有良好的可调节性,方波上升沿、平顶宽度连续独立可调。     

船舶降噪工程技术集成优化方法

在用船舶降噪工程受总体约束强、声学异常多等因素影响,传统新船建造的声学设计方法不能被直接应用。为此,提出了在用船舶降噪工程技术集成优化方法。根据需求设计顶层降噪指标,并通过四项标准进行检验;基于改装前测试数据和降噪技术储备情况,制定初步降噪技术集成方案;通过声学评估迭代,形成优化的指标分配体系和最终的降噪技术集成方案。模型试验验证结果表明,该方法能够有效实现在用船舶降噪工程的技术优化集成。     

Server scheduling on parallel dedicated machines with fixed job sequences

We consider server scheduling on parallel dedicated machines to minimize the makespan. Each job has a loading operation and a processing operation. The loading operation requires a server that serves all the jobs. Each machine has a given set of jobs to process, and the processing sequence is known and fixed. We design a polynomial‐time algorithm to solve the two‐machine case of the problem. When the number of machines is arbitrary, the problem becomes strongly NP‐hard even if all the jobs have the same processing length or all the loading operations require a unit time. We design two heuristic algorithms to treat the case where all the loading times are unit and analyze their performance.     

一类飞行器载荷设计的三分段方法研究与应用

为有效解决传统载荷设计方法中存在的诸多不足,提出一种适用于一类飞行器载荷设计的三分段法,即分段刚度、分段质量和分段气动。该方法能够很好地逼近飞行器的真实质量分布和气动载荷分布。针对简化飞行器,分别利用三分段法、理论计算法和质量分站法计算其模态参数和截面载荷。结果表明,三分段法和理论计算法在模型参数、计算原理上是一致的,基本可以认为是一种方法,因而它们的模态参数和截面载荷完全吻合;质量分站法所得左、右截面载荷不一致,且相差很大,还不符合真实载荷情况。总之,采用三分段法能够得到较为真实、合理的飞行器截面载荷分布,且工程应用简便,方法合理、可信,同时还可以在很大程度上降低飞行器载荷设计和结构设计的难度。     

基于旁支式次级源的舰船液压管路低频脉动有源衰减

舰船液压系统的低频脉动伴随流体沿管路传递,产生结构振动的线谱。针对难以通过被动式衰减的低频脉动,设计旁支式次级源,进行有源衰减的研究。所设计的旁支式次级源采用压电陶瓷驱动,结构紧凑且增加了放大结构,从而提高了响应特性。搭建液压管路的有源控制系统,采用FxLMS自适应算法,进行多线谱脉动的控制实验。实验结果表明,旁支式次级源能够对多线谱低频脉动进行有效衰减,减小随流体传递的振动能量,且对原液压系统工作性能无影响。     

Transactional and in-store display data of a large supermarket for data-driven decision-making

This article describes daily and monthly transactional and in-store display data of a large supermarket from January to October in 2019 associated with 28 757 stock-keeping units (SKUs) in 5 categories and 41 subcategories. The database contains five parts, including information about each SKU, in-store display, daily sales, inventory, and replenishment. We also propose some research questions related to assortment planning, pricing, inventory management, and customer behavior. Researchers are welcome to develop data-driven models or other innovative methods to address these questions or other practical problems using this database.     

随机载荷下疲劳寿命预估计算方法研究

分析了一种用于随机载荷下零构件疲劳寿命预估的有效计算方法 .引入材料所吸收的弹性应变能和塑性应变能等参量 ,在等能量损伤法则下推算出稳态条件下随机载荷的等价常幅应力 ,适用于结构设计阶段和改进阶段或应力响应时间历程无法实测的情况 .     

Minimizing weighted earliness and tardiness penalties in single‐machine scheduling with idle time permitted

In this paper, a single‐machine scheduling problem with weighted earliness and tardiness penalties is considered. Idle time between two adjacent jobs is permitted and due dates of jobs could be unequal. The dominance rules are utilized to develop a relationship matrix, which allows a branch‐and‐bound algorithm to eliminate a high percentage of infeasible solutions. After combining this matrix with a branching strategy, a procedure to solve the problem is proposed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 760–780, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10039