BDS/GPS双模自适应抗干扰接收机关键技术研究与设计

针对现代导航战对卫星导航接收机干扰对抗能力的要求,研究了BDS/GPS双模自适应抗干扰接收机的关键技术。在分析传统空时零陷技术的基础上,引入基于数字波束形成的自适应抗干扰技术,并使用惯性模块和历书进行卫星信号初始来波方向估计,显著增强了接收机的抗干扰能力。同时,提出了BDS/GPS双模多阵元天线耦合测量与校正技术,有效解决了双模天线设计难题。仿真测试表明:接收机使用数字波束形成技术后,总体抗干扰能力可达85dB,比单一使用空时零陷技术增加了8dB。     

Controllable combustion behaviors of the laser-controlled solid propellant

Microsatellites have been widely applied in the fields of communication,remote sensing,navigation and science exploration due to its characteristics of low cost,flexible launch mode and short development period.However,conventional solid-propellant have difficulties in starting and interrupting combustion because combustion is autonomously sustained after ignition.Herein,we proposed a new type of solid-propellant named laser-controlled solid propellant,which is sensitive to laser irradiation and can be started or interrupted by switching on/off the continuous wave laser.To demonstrate the feasibility and investigate the controllable combustion behaviors under different laser on/off conditions,the combus-tion parameters including burning rate,ignition delay time and platform pressure were tested using pressure sensor,high-speed camera and thermographic camera.The results showed that the increase of laser-on or laser-off duration both will lead to the decrease of propellant combustion performance during re-ignition and re-combustion process.This is mainly attributed to the laser attenuation caused by the accumulation of combustion residue and the change of chamber ambient temperature.Simultaneously,the multiple ignition tests revealed that the increased chamber ambient temperature after combustion can make up for the energy loss of laser attenuation and expansion of chamber cavity.However,the laser-controlled combustion performance of solid propellant displayed a decrease trend with the addi-tion of ignition times.Nevertheless,the results still exhibited good laser-controlled agility of laser-controlled solid propellant and manifested its inspiring potential in many aspects of space missions.     

海伦·斯诺女士对中国红军将领采访报道的重大时代影响和历史作用

本文回顾了国际友人海伦.福斯特.斯诺70年前对中国红军将领的采访报道,并对其时代影响和历史作用作了剖析。     

地形生成算法

提出了通过读取单色BMP格式的等高线图产生三维地形的方法和使用OpenFlight API和分形算法生成三维地形的方法.第一种方法对应每一个高程生成一个或多个多边形,再把代表不同高度的多边形放置到对应的高度上,并从最低端的多边形开始,逐层向上一层多边形采用沿各顶点法线放样的方法生成地形三角形,这种方法适用于生成锥形山、丘陵等小面积地区的地形模型;第二种方法使用分形算法生成三维地形,这种算法生成地形速度快、逼真度高,适用于生成大面积的三维地形.     

基于Powell法的末制导炮弹惯导飞行段符合方法

惯导飞行段的符合是末制导炮弹射表编拟工作中的关键技术难题,通常编射表的对象都是无控弹,有控弹道符合问题是射表编拟首次遇到的课题。简要介绍了惯导飞行控制原理及惯导段弹道数学模型,确定了符合系数和符合对象,介绍了POWELL法和单纯形法的基本思路、方法,并进行了符合计算。通过利用符合结果计算的弹道三维坐标值和实测值比较,单纯形法效果较差,而POWELL法效果很好,不仅落点一致,而且惯导段弹道形状也吻合得非常好,充分说明基于POWELL法的惯导飞行段符合方法是有效可行的。此方法充分利用惯导段三维坐标测量信息校准弹道模型中较多的关键参数,在高价值制导弹药射表编拟方法研究中实现了突破。     

AM波在LC电路中的不失真条件

分析AM波通过LC谐振放大器时的不失真条件,提出解决失真的办法.     

缝宽对双光束干涉的影响

在光学课程中,对双光束干涉的讲解,都是假设缝的宽度无限狭窄。本文在考虑缝的实际宽度的情况下,从光场和光强两方面进行深入的研究。