Purchase and retrieval competition for seasonal produce

We study the competition problem of purchase and multiretrieval of perishable seasonal produce, where wholesalers purchase and stock their products in the first period, and then retrieve and sell them in subsequent periods. We first consider the duopoly case and assume that the prices are exogenous and fluctuate. In each period, after the price realization, the wholesalers retrieve some stock from their warehouses to satisfy their demands. One wholesaler's unsatisfied customers can switch to another and be satisfied by its left retrieved products. Any unsold retrieved stock has no salvage value and any unsatisfied demand is lost. The unretrieved stock is carried to the next period at a perishable rate. The wholesalers compete for the substitute demand by determining their own purchase and retrieval quantities. We show the existence and uniqueness of a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium, and that the Nash equilibrium strategy has the simple “sell-down-to” structure. We also consider the general N-person game and show the existence of the Nash equilibrium, and characterize the structure of the equilibrium strategy for the symmetric case. In addition, we consider the case with endogenous prices, and show that the problem reduces to a repeated newsvendor game with price and inventory competition. We derive the conditions under which a unique Nash equilibrium exists and characterize the equilibrium strategy. Finally, we conduct numerical studies to examine the impacts of the model parameters on the equilibrium outcomes and to generate managerial insights.     

A new heuristic solution method in resource-constrained project scheduling

A new heuristic method is presented for the resolution of multiresource constrained conflicts in project scheduling. In attempting to find a minimal makespan solution, the algorithm employs a simple procedure to generate a feasible solution with no backtracking. A postanalysis phase then applies a hill-climbing search. The solution method is different from existing heuristic methods in that it repairs resource conflicts rather than constructs detailed schedules by dispatching activities. Resource-violating sets of activities are identified which must be prevented from concurrent execution because this would violate resource constraints. Repairs are made by imposing an arc to sequence two activities in such a resource violating set. Computational results are compared with those of existing heuristics for the minimal makespan problem.     

飞行器碰撞概率计算的一般方法

研究了飞行器碰撞概率计算的一般方法,这种方法通过飞行器和空间物体各自的状态矢量、位置误差协方差矩阵以及形状尺寸来计算飞行器和空间物体的碰撞概率。从位置误差协方差矩阵的一般形式出发,推导了飞行器的碰撞概率计算公式。在推导过程中,将飞行器的相对运动速度看作是方向不变的矢量,从而可以消去平行于相对速度的一维,将三维的概率计算问题转化为和相对速度垂直的相遇平面内的二维概率问题。针对二维概率问题分别研究了三种碰撞概率的计算方法,并比较了它们各自的优缺点。最后通过数值算例验证了三种方法各自的特点及正确性。     

混合EMS型磁浮列车的悬浮磁铁设计与分析

研究适用于EMS型磁浮列车的全尺寸电磁永磁混合悬浮磁铁的设计问题。通过比较永久磁铁的不同安装位置的影响,给出混合磁铁的结构方案。根据混合磁铁吸力公式,得出只有在永久磁铁矫顽力大于一定值时利用混合磁铁才能减小悬浮能耗。分析了混合磁铁的设计要求,研究满载起浮、稳态悬浮、空载吸死三种典型情况下对电磁线圈窗口高度的约束,得出混合磁铁的优化设计参数。最后利用Ansoft有限元磁场分析软件对钕铁硼永磁材料的拼装影响进行分析,给出校正后的悬浮磁铁设计结果。     

超声速飞行器流场的并行数值计算及效率分析

基于有限体积方法、TVD差分格式和显式Runge-Kutta迭代方法的框架,针对超声速/高超声速飞行器绕流流场,在超级并行计算机上完成了2~64个CPU并行数值计算工作。通过测试程序在超级计算机上的并行效率,并将并行程序应用于航天飞机绕流流场计算,检验了计算程序进行大规模并行计算的性能。结果表明,在负载平衡的条件下,程序在该超级并行计算机上达到了不同程度的超线性加速比,并行效率最高达到了126%,远远高于微机Cluster并行平台上的结果,适合复杂流场的大规模并行计算。     

一种基于证据理论的陆战场机动平台情报关联方法

针对陆战场情报来源对象不明的问题,提出了一种采用证据聚类技术对陆战场机动平台情报进行分类以实现目标关联的方法。该方法针对陆战场机动平台的特点,建立描述该类情报的证据理论模型;并将各情报之间的矛盾量化成冲突因子,推导分类优化函数;然后采用平均场模拟退火算法进行情报分类。     

传感器失效的飞控系统完整性控制器设计

从提高新一代战斗机可靠性和性能出发,提出对飞控系统传感器失效具有完整性的鲁棒容错控制器设计方法.采用状态观测器理论和H∞鲁棒控制理论相结合的方法,针对已知故障设计的控制器,在传感器正常和故障两种情况下,既保证闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性,又保证了闭环系统对于外界干扰具有要求的H∞范数指标.以某型战斗机为算例,考虑俯仰角速率传感器失效和阵风干扰,进行控制器设计,仿真结果验证该方法的正确性和有效性.     

任意多面体的快速非结构网格生成算法

对于包含复杂气动外形的CFD数值模拟,网格生成是其中的关键,快速稳定的网格生成技术是其中的重要组成部分。本文首先建立了基于可视面的适用于任意多面体的快速初始化算法;然后改进了Delaunay生成算法后使用Delaunay改进生成算法细化网格,讨论了网格质量判定依据对网格生成的影响,通过开发Delaunay面交换技术优化网格生成过程;最后建立了基于顶点弹簧理论的网格优化方法,以提高网格生成的质量。结果表明,本文建立的算法效率较高。     

科研经费管理决策支持系统若干模型

本文应用多目标决策原理和计算机技术,在分析用户需求的基础上,建立了科研任务项目的预测评价和经费分配模型,并分析了有关模型的关系和解决性质。根据这些模型和决策的特点,简要叙述了该系统的主要功能。我们相信。该系统的应用,将给管理人员提供方便,且使管理进一步科学化,让有限的经费发挥更大的作用。     

如何利用MS PROXY2.0实现代理服务

目前比较流行的代理服务器软件有很多,但是代理服务的机理大同小异.本文以 Microsoft Proxy Sery-er2.0为例,介绍一下代理服务器的实现.