知识经济与计算机教育改革

随着人类社会的进步和科学技术的迅猛发展,人类正面临着由物质经济向知识经济转变的历史时期,高新技术正深刻地影响着经济发展、社会进步和人类一切活动。本文就知识经济和信息产业对计算机科学与技术教育的挑战和我们如何把握机遇,深化教学改革,培养适应二十一世纪需要的高质量的信息技术人才,谈谈自己的认识和看法。     

汽车火灾的成因防范措施和扑救方法

本文从违章方面分析了汽车火灾事故多发的原因,提出八条防范对策,并对扑救汽车火灾的原则方法进行了具体阐述。     

当代资本主义发展的历史趋势

西方资本主义在新的历史条件下 ,发生了许多有待认识的新的变化。本文坚持马克思主义社会基本矛盾分析方法 ,实事求是地分析了资本主义的新特点及其固有本质 ,揭示了当代资本主义灭亡的必然性和历史过程的长期性 ,对正确认识其发展历程有启示意义     

地面战场多目标声探测识别系统的研究

讨论了声探测识别的原理,介绍了战场多目标声探测识别系统的构成及工作原理,对于系统构成的技术关键及解决途径进行了论述。     

大型水面舰艇舷侧水下防雷舱吸能结构论证设计

分析了大型水面舰艇舷侧水下防雷舱的设计 ,根据板的破坏模式进行了吸能量的计算 ,分析并比较了防雷舱的传统设计与在此基础上加吸能结构后各自的吸能量 ,从而得出了防雷舱的一种新的结构设计 .     

Bicriteria scheduling on a single batching machine with job transportation and deterioration considerations

We study a single batching machine scheduling problem with transportation and deterioration considerations arising from steel production. A set of jobs are transported, one at a time, by a vehicle from a holding area to the single batching machine. The machine can process several jobs simultaneously as a batch. The processing time of a job will increase if the duration from the time leaving the holding area to the start of its processing exceeds a given threshold. The time needed to process a batch is the longest of the job processing times in the batch. The problem is to determine the job sequence for transportation and the job batching for processing so as to minimize the makespan and the number of batches. We study four variations (P1, P2, P3, P4) of the problem with different treatments of the two criteria. We prove that all the four variations are strongly NP‐hard and further develop polynomial time algorithms for their special cases. For each of the first three variations, we propose a heuristic algorithm and analyze its worst‐case performance. For P4, which is to find the Pareto frontier, we provide a heuristic algorithm and an exact algorithm based on branch and bound. Computational experiments show that all the heuristic algorithms perform well on randomly generated problem instances, and the exact algorithm for P4 can obtain Pareto optimal schedules for small‐scale instances. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 269–285, 2014     

富氮气体对柴油氧化安定性影响

在95℃条件,考察了2种柴油在5种氮体积分数下氧化安定性随时间的变化,采用方差分析法分析了富氮气体对实际胶质、酸度的影响,拟合了实际胶质生成速率与氮体积分数的关系。结果表明:氮体积分数对实际胶质、酸度有显著性影响,实际胶质与储存时间呈一次函数关系,实际胶质生成速率与氮体积分数间存在幂函数关系,储存过程中氮体积分数越大,氧化生成有机酸越少。     

Statistical analysis for masked system life data from Marshall‐Olkin Weibull distribution under progressive hybrid censoring

This paper considers the statistical analysis of masked data in a series system, where the components are assumed to have Marshall‐Olkin Weibull distribution. Based on type‐I progressive hybrid censored and masked data, we derive the maximum likelihood estimates, approximate confidence intervals, and bootstrap confidence intervals of unknown parameters. As the maximum likelihood estimate does not exist for small sample size, Gibbs sampling is used to obtain the Bayesian estimates and Monte Carlo method is employed to construct the credible intervals based on Jefferys prior with partial information. Numerical simulations are performed to compare the performances of the proposed methods and one data set is analyzed.     

兵力部署相关概念综述

兵力部署问题旨在研究如何在作战时将兵力布置在适当位置。在研究兵力、部署和兵力部署概念溯源的基础上,分析了兵力、部署和兵力部署的基本内涵,归纳了兵力、部署和兵力部署当前具备的若干主要特征,提出了下一步研究建议。     

电磁轨道炮系统建模与分析

轨道炮利用电能将电枢及弹丸推动至超高速,是具有武器应用背景的复杂机电系统。介绍了轨道炮基本原理,在分析了轨道炮电路、运动学、能耗特点基础上,利用MATLAB建立了系统的数学模型,计算了不同电感梯度条件下轨道炮系统的发射电流、电枢速度、溃入炮体能量,分析了发射过程中不同形式的能量损耗及能量利用效率。结果表明,在特定电源参数条件下,一定范围内提高电感梯度值,电流幅值降低,炮口动能和发射效率提高明显。这对研究轨道炮电能应用特点有一定的参考价值。