射频识别系统的多目标识别-反碰撞算法

对多目标识别技术的二进制搜索算法、时隙ALOHA算法进行了剖析,并对ALOHA算法用概率论和数理统计的方法进行了深入的理论分析,得出要根据所设计的射频识别系统的特点合理采用各种算法方可得到良好的效果.该算法的实现对提高高速公路上自动收费系统、人员和物流管理等各领域的工作效率具有一定的指导意义.     

推进军事学研究生教育科学发展

推进军事学研究生教育科学发展,必须贯彻落实科学发展观,坚持以人为本,树立发展的质量观、特色的质量观、全面的质量观;坚持协调发展,统筹数量规模与质量效益的关系、学术型标准与应用型标准的关系、共性要求与个性发展的关系;坚持固本强基,加强学科专业建设、导师队伍建设、政策制度建设,为研究生教育的可持续发展提供强大动力。     

努力做社会主义荣辱观的模范实践者

社会主义荣辱观的提出,为构建和谐社会、推进思想道德建设提供了根本遵循,明确了当代中国最基本价值导向和行为准则。我们要紧密结合部队建设实际,增强践行“八荣八耻”的自觉性和坚定性,努力做社会主义荣辱观的模范实践者。     

用科学发展观指导扎实有效地开展政治工作

科学发展观是加强和改进政治工作的重要指导方针。更加有力、更加扎实、更加富有成效地开展政治工作,必须牢固确立以科学发展观为指导的理念,切实理清工作思路,努力掌握科学方法,不断提高能力素质。     

Ordering policies for an inventory system with three supply modes

This article explores ordering policies for inventory systems with three supply modes. This model is particularly interesting because the optimal ordering decision needs to balance the inventory and purchase costs, as well as the costs for earlier and later periods. The latter cost trade-off is present only in inventory systems with three or more supply modes. Therefore, the result not only offers guidelines for the operation of the concerned inventory systems, but also provides valuable insight into the complex cost trade-offs when more supply modes are available. We assume that the difference between the lead times is one period, and the inventory holding and shortage costs are linear. We analyze two cases and obtain the structure of the optimal ordering policy. Moreover, in the first case, explicit formulas are derived to calculate the optimal order-up-to levels. In the second case, although the optimal order-up-to levels are functions of the initial inventory state and are not obtained in closed form, their properties are discussed. We also develop heuristic ordering policies based on the news-vendor model. Our numerical experiments suggest that the heuristic policies perform reasonably well. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Analysis of a two-component series system with a geometric process model

In this article, a geometric process model is introduced for the analysis of a two-component series system with one repairman. For each component, the successive operating times form a decreasing geometric process with exponential distribution, whereas the consecutive repair times constitute an increasing geometric process with exponential distribution, but the replacement times form a renewal process with exponential distribution. By introducing two supplementary variables, a set of partial differential equations is derived. These equations can be solved analytically or numerically. Further, the availability and the rate of occurrence of failure of the system are also determined. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

阻拦装置变阻尼缓冲特性优化研究

为研究阻拦装置缓冲器的不同档位对不同质量速度的飞机进行阻拦前期的张力削峰,从阻拦过载着手,利用牛顿迭代法拟定理想的飞机阻拦过载曲线,通过飞机与阻拦索,阻拦索与缓冲装置之间的运动和力的作用关系,推导出适合小质量高速工况下的阻尼特性需求,为缓冲器的研制提供设计输入。     

BDS在低轨卫星编队高精度相对轨道确定上的应用分析

分析基于北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou satellite navigation System, BDS)的低轨卫星编队相对轨道确定问题,但由于缺乏实测数据,通过仿真实验展开研究。结果表明,500 km空域平均可视BDS卫星数约为9.7,由于地球静止轨道(GeoStationary earth Orbit,GEO)卫星和倾斜地球同步轨道(Inclined GeoSynchronous earth Orbit,IGSO)卫星的存在,亚太地区的可视BDS卫星数明显偏多。仅考虑观测噪声的影响时,基于BDS的相对定轨精度可达0.74 mm,加入星历误差的影响,对近距离编队系统的相对定轨而言,GEO卫星数米的星历误差可以忽略,但当星间距离增大到约200 km时,GEO卫星单差后的星历误差可达厘米量级,GEO+IGSO+中圆地球轨道(Medium Earth Orbit,MEO)卫星和IGSO+MEO卫星求解的相对轨道精度分别为1.09 mm和0.96 mm,GEO卫星的加入使得精度下降了13.54%。在其余误差得到有效处理后,BDS的相对定轨精度可达亚毫米量级,且无明显区域差异,GEO卫星和IGSO卫星能提高近距离编队系统的全球相对定轨精度,未来BDS将广泛应用于低轨卫星编队相对轨道确定。     

无人机协同下远程火箭炮作战能力评估

分析了无人机协同远程火箭炮作战的实施方法、作战过程以及对抗条件,在此基础上,构建了无人机协同下远程火箭炮作战能力评估指标体系,并阐述了指标值的标准化方法。采用幂指数和层次分析法(AHP)相结合构建模型,通过分析计算结果进而得出评估结论,对类似作战能力评估问题研究和解决部队作战训练实际运用问题有一定参考意义。