漂浮式微型波力发电装置原理与结构

为了满足偏远岛屿小功率用电保障需求,根据波浪能特点,提出一种新型漂浮式微型波力发电装置。利用重锤惯性定心原理,建立浮动"机架",解决漂浮体内部相对固定问题;采用机-电直接转换系统,提高波浪能的利用效率;研究系统的原理与结构,分析系统的功能特点和主要运动参数。研究结果表明,漂浮式微型波力发电装置具有结构原理新颖、传动效率高、传动质量好与轻巧便携等优点。该研究为漂浮式微型波力发电装置的研发与应用奠定了基础。     

动态红外迷彩伪装的机理与实现

动态红外迷彩伪装,是一种可控的新型红外伪装手段,它是通过迅速降低目标与背景红外图像帧与帧之间相关度,从而使红外跟踪系统对地面目标的跟踪丢失.在分析红外跟踪系统的相关算法及动态伪装原理的基础上,提出基于帕尔帖效应的温度调节型和基于电致变色的发射率调节型动态红外迷彩伪装技术,并对2种类型的实验样机进行了测试和分析.结果表明,采用动态红外迷彩伪装对反红外系统的相关跟踪具有一定效果,是对抗红外系统相关跟踪的一个发展方向.     

基于Ansofl的PMLS发电机纵向边端效应仿真

永磁直线同步发电机特殊的结构使其存在一种特殊现象——纵向边端效应,从而严重影响了永磁直线同步发电机的性能。利用有限元电磁场分析软件Ansoft建立了永磁直线同步发电机的二维模型,分析了纵向边端效应产生的原因,以及纵向边端效应对永磁直线同步发电机初级磁场的影响。利用磁阻相等的原理,通过增加发电机端部齿宽度和极数两种方法来改善永磁直线发电机性能。经Ansoft软件仿真,结果表明增加端部齿宽度和极数可以有效抑制纵向边端效应,提高永磁直线同步发电机的性能。     

模拟转子不平衡响应数值分析及实验研究

对模拟转子进行了不平衡响应的有限元计算,并进行了相应的实验研究.在转速为960r/min和1568r/min时,不平衡响应的计算结果与实验结果的误差近似为1.7%和2.1%,计算结果与实验结果相符.     

Fracture mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut by circumferential detonation collision

The failure mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut into fragments by circumferential detonation collision was experimentally and numerically investigated. A self-designed detonation wave regulator was used to control the detonation and cut the shell. It was found that the self-designed regulator controlled the fragment shape. The macrostructure and micro-characteristics of fragments revealed that shear fracture was a prior mechanism, the shell fractured not only at the position of detonation collision, but the crack also penetrated the shell at the first contact position of the Chapmen-Jouguet (C-J) wave. The effects of groove number and outer layer thickness on the fracture behavior were tested by simulations. When the thickness of the outer layer was 5–18 mm, it has little effect on fragmentation of the shell, and shells all fractured at similar positions. The increase of the groove number reduced the fracture possibility of the first contact position of the C-J wave. When the groove number reached 7 with a 10 mm outer layer (1/4 model), the fracture only occurred at the position of detonation collision and the fragment width rebounded.     

Mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of blast shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space

The mitigation of blast shock with water has broad application prospects. Understanding the mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of the explosion shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space is of great significance for military explosives safety applications. To estimate the effects of the parameters on the reflected overpressure of blasted shock wave, a series of experiments were carried out in confined containers with spherical explosives immersed in a certain thickness of water, and numerical simulations were conducted to explore the corresponding mechanisms. The results reveal that the reflected overpressure is abnormally aggravated at a small scaled distance. This aggravation is due to the high impulse of the bulk accelerated water shell converted from the explosion. With increasing scaled distance, the energy will be gradually dissipated. The mitigation effects will appear with the dispersed water phase front impacting at a larger scaled distance, except in the case of a dense water phase state. A critical scaled distance range of 0.7—0.8 m/kg1/3 for effective mitigation was found. It is suggested that the scaled distance of space walls should be larger than the critical value for a certain water-to-explosive weight ratio range (5—20).     

多尺度细节增强的红外图像去混合噪声研究

针对红外图像中噪声强度高、类型多的问题,提出一种基于卷积自编码器实现的图像降噪模型——IS-DCAE.通过分析红外图像噪声干扰原因,建立了3种噪声模型产生噪声图像;在基本卷积自编码器的基础上,增加了简化的Inception模块,用以拓展网络的深度、增强模型的非线性映射能力和特征表达能力;同时,为了更好地恢复图像的细节信...     

Optimal and asymptotically optimal policies for assemble‐to‐order n‐ and W‐systems

We consider two specially structured assemble‐to‐order (ATO) systems—the N‐ and W‐systems—under continuous review, stochastic demand, and nonidentical component replenishment leadtimes. Using a hybrid approach that combines sample‐path analysis, linear programming, and the tower property of conditional expectation, we characterize the optimal component replenishment policy and common‐component allocation rule, present comparative statics of the optimal policy parameters, and show that some commonly used heuristic policies can lead to significant optimality loss. The optimality results require certain symmetry in the cost parameters. In the absence of this symmetry, we show that, for systems with high demand volume, the asymptotically optimal policy has essentially the same structure; otherwise, the optimal policies have no clear structure. For these latter systems, we develop heuristic policies and show their effectiveness. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 617–645, 2015     

FPGA在膛压无损检测仪中的应用

现场可编程门阵列FPGA是由用户定义功能的专用集成电路ASIC,具有高集成度、低开发成本、高性能等特点.结合膛压无损检测仪,论述了FPGA技术的应用.     

分布式导弹发射控制系统设计模型

分布式导弹发射控制系统是以多微机结构处理导弹发射控制过程的一种控制系统,是当代导弹武器发射控制系统所广泛采用的一种先进技术。通过对某类常规战术导弹实施分布式发射控制模型设计的分析,探讨了分布式微机结构在军事控制领域的应用前景