Relaxation method for the solution of the minimax location-allocation problem in euclidean space

A method previously devised for the solution of the p-center problem on a network has now been extended to solve the analogous minimax location-allocation problem in continuous space. The essence of the method is that we choose a subset of the n points to be served and consider the circles based on one, two, or three points. Using a set-covering algorithm we find a set of p such circles which cover the points in the relaxed problem (the one with m < n points). If this is possible, we check whether the n original points are covered by the solution; if so, we have a feasible solution to the problem. We now delete the largest circle with radius r_p (which is currently an upper limit to the optimal solution) and try to find a better feasible solution. If we have a feasible solution to the relaxed problem which is not feasible to the original, we augment the relaxed problem by adding a point, preferably the one which is farthest from its nearest center. If we have a feasible solution to the original problem and we delete the largest circle and find that the relaxed problem cannot be covered by p circles, we conclude that the latest feasible solution to the original problem is optimal. An example of the solution of a problem with ten demand points and two and three service points is given in some detail. Computational data for problems of 30 demand points and 1–30 service points, and 100, 200, and 300 demand points and 1–3 service points are reported.     

稳态条件高斯推理在电磁态势估计中的应用

根据电磁态势估计原理,建立含连续结点和离散结点的混合贝叶斯网络模型,对一级融合的输出数据进行二级处理,估计干扰前后单架飞机对单个保护目标的威胁的变化情况。针对传统的连接树推理算法的不足,提出稳态条件高斯推理算法。新算法不仅能实现数值稳定性,还能根据高斯混合模型精确计算查询结点的边缘概率密度。仿真实验表明,稳态条件高斯推理是解决电磁态势估计问题的一种有效方法,且威胁估计的精度高。     

m序列在电视指令制导中的应用

针对某电视指令制导系统的无线电指令编码加密进行了分析和研究,介绍了一种基于171序列编码加密方案.该方案根据m序列的特点采用双层密钥,大大扩大了密钥空间,限制了密码分析者攻击时的累加性,提高了通讯的安全性.     

噪声调频信号发生器的研究与设计

为满足现代电子干扰对噪声调频信号源低功耗、快速和灵活可控的要求,采用基于Wallace算法的一种直接快速生成算法,提出了一种运算量小、速度快和全数字结构的可配置噪声调频信号发生器系统设计方案。系统利用正态分布的可加性直接生成高斯白噪声随机变量,采用数字频率合成(DDS)技术完成调频功能,通过内置串行接口配置发生器参数和输出系统运行状态信息。同时,提供了基于FPGA的系统实现方案,其生成信号波形具有严格的相干性和可控性,且对外界环境不敏感。     

OFDM系统中基于补零DFT信道插值算法的研究

针对OFDM系统中基于补零DFT实现信道插值的算法,对传统的时域方法和变换域方法进行了分析,并提出了一种新的补零方法。首先通过理论分析指出传统的基于补零DFT实现信道插值算法中,时域方法和变换域方法是等效的;通过对信道插值算法中冲激响应估计序列进行补零的分析,指出补零操作是为了重构出冲激响应的N点采样序列(N表示总子载波数),并针对传统补零方法在一定条件下产生的重构误差,提出了一种新的补零方法。仿真结果表明以上理论分析是正确的,新补零方法可以减小一定条件下的重构误差,增强信道插值算法对信道延迟分布的鲁棒性,有效提高系统的性能。     

一种新的基于重复共轭对称构前导的OFDM同步算法

针对基于重复共轭对称结构前导的OFDM系统,提出了一种延迟相关与对称相关相结合的符号同步新算法,在搜索出定时度量峰值位置的基础上,使用固定门限搜索出第一条路径。理论分析表明该方法可以实现性能良好的符号同步。在静态多径信道和6径典型市区信道条件下对新提出的算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明所提算法可有效抑制传统的基于对称定时度量同步算法中存在的定时位置偏移,获得准确的定时性能。     

Potential impact of recharging plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles on locational marginal prices

Plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), upon market penetration, will create additional recharging loads to the electric power systems. This article considers different recharging scenarios and uses game theoretic models to study the potential impact of the recharging loads on locational marginal prices (wholesale electricity prices). Computational results from a Pennsylvania‐New Jersey‐Maryland Interconnection case study show that, under the existing recharging infrastructures, even a small magnitude of load increase caused by PHEV recharging could have a significant undesirable impact on locational marginal prices. The impact could be mitigated to a varying extent by the availability of possible future recharging infrastructures, including realtime pricing recharging meters, battery stations, or vehicle‐to‐grid technology.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

火灾等级标准问题的数量化研究

在定性分析现有火灾等级标准的基础上,做出了火灾等级标准的数量化探讨。将D-S证据理论方法应用到火灾等级的综合评价中,将死亡人数、重伤人数、直接财产损失三个重要指标作为评定证据进行信息汇集,将汇集结果作为评定标准,针对中国消防年鉴中530起重、特大火灾进行实例计算,并做出总体分析、特例分析和边界值分析。结果表明该方法克服了单因素评价的不足,使评价更加科学、合理。     

地空导弹武器装备RMS论证参数体系研究

通过对地空导弹武器装备RMS(可靠性、维修性、保障性)参数存在的问题进行分析,提出了RMS参数的选取原则,并建立了地空导弹武器装备RMS参数体系,为装备可靠性、维修性、保障性论证奠定了基础,该体系的建立有助于提高武器装备战备完好性、任务成功性,减低使用维修人员和保障资源费用。     

基于模型试验的螺旋桨空泡噪声计算

采用模型试验结合数据回归的方法对螺旋桨空泡噪声进行预报。首先采用两种不同的回归方法对空泡噪声进行预报,然后同大型循环水槽模型试验结果进行比较,对结果进行分析,得到两种回归方法的使用范围。同时,也验证了这一航速对螺旋桨空泡噪声的影响规律。