多Agent与HLA集成仿真技术

对于复杂系统的建模与仿真,利用高层体系结构标准的统一框架以解决一致性和互操作问题,而多智能体技术可以提高邦员的智能性,更好贴近实际。因此,将多智能体系统与高层体系结构相集成可以有效提高系统仿真与建模的效果。但二者集成仿真还存在着种种问题,针对这些问题,根据军事训练仿真的具体要求,提出集成仿真的基本设计流程,并设计出了集成仿真的通信模式和交互过程。     

SINS/DR组合导航系统可观测性研究

对SINS/DR组合导航系统的误差方程进行了介绍。将陀螺漂移、加速度计零偏和里程仪刻度系数误差扩展为卡尔曼滤波器的状态,建立了19维状态的组合导航滤波模型。采用分段线性定常系统(PWCS)分析了载车在各个不同运动特性下SINS/DR组合导航系统的可观测矩阵;利用奇异值分解(SVD)分析法定量地分析了SINS/DR导航系统的可观测度。通过系统仿真预测了位置误差、姿态误差和速度误差的滤波效果,仿真结果表明,位置误差、姿态误差和速度误差的估计效果较好。     

面向网络系统性能优化的资源最优配置方法

如何根据网络系统的实际情况优化资源配置,充分利用有限的资源保证系统的服务质量(QoS),是网络系统性能优化研究中的一个核心问题。针对该问题,提出了一种基于PEPA nets的网络资源配置建模与分析方法。该方法首先根据网络资源配置方案的一般情形,建立了完全共享和部分共享两种资源配置方案的通用PEPA nets模型;然后,利用PEPA nets操作语义推导出了一个与模型相关的、带时间延迟标记的标记变迁系统;利用该标记变迁系统隐含对应的CTMC求解出了系统状态空间的稳态概率分布,进而由此分析得到系统性能指标,从而选出最优的资源配置方案。最后,通过试验分析验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

光纤激光水听器的PGC实时全数字解调系统

概述了基于麦克尔逊干涉仪的光纤激光水听器的相位载波零差法(PGC)调制解调原理,通过数学推导及仿真,分析了调制信号和混频信号的频差是导致全数字化解调结果错误的主要因素之一。针对该诱导因素提供了可行的解决方案,并实现了基于DSP的1 MHz采样频率下使用PGC方法的全数字实时解调系统。对低频水声波段800Hz水声信号进行解调,实验结果表明:解调信号波形良好。     

基于TENA的某型指控系统互联技术研究

针对某型指控（Commandand Control,C2）系统在实际训练中所遇到的问题,结合在试验与训练使能体系结构（the Test and Training Enabling Architecture,TENA）方面的研究,提出了在军网环境下基于TENA体系结构实现指控系统互联的研究思路,分析了TENA体系结构的通信机制,对基于TENA中间件的分布交互控制系统及资源网关进行了研究,并开发了相应的分布交互控制软件．     

Modeling and analyzing multiple station baggage screening security system performance

In the aftermath of the tragic events of 11 September 2001, numerous changes have been made to aviation security policy and operations throughout the nation's airports. The allocation and utilization of checked baggage screening devices is a critical component in aviation security systems. This paper formulates problems that model multiple sets of flights originating from multiple stations (e.g., airports, terminals), where the objective is to optimize a baggage screening performance measure subject to a finite amount of resources. These measures include uncovered flight segments (UFS) and uncovered passenger segments (UPS). Three types of multiple station security problems are identified and their computational complexity is established. The problems are illustrated on two examples that use data extracted from the Official Airline Guide. The examples indicate that the problems can provide widely varying solutions based on the type of performance measure used and the restrictions imposed by the security device allocations. Moreover, the examples suggest that the allocations based on the UFS measure also provide reasonable solutions with respect to the UPS measure; however, the reverse may not be the case. This suggests that the UFS measure may provide more robust screening device allocations. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Cultural Conflict within Civil-Military Cooperation: A Case Study in Bosnia

In peace-support operations, employees of international humanitarian organisations often clash with those of the military. A lack of familiarity with each other's practices and values, embedded in their respective organisational cultures, is often seen as the culprit. This article presents and illustrates a road map to manage such cultural differences between cooperating organisations. We found that the military culture, in our Bosnian case study, was seen to operate as a hierarchical culture (characterised by formalisation, stability, predictability and efficiency). The culture of international humanitarian organisations, on the other hand, was depicted as clan-type (characterised by teamwork, participation and consensus). To facilitate the creation of cultural awareness as well as respect for, and reconciliation of, cultural differences we recommend several concrete actions that could improve civil-military cooperation.     

车载激光捷联惯导系统的快速初始对准方法

首先建立了捷联惯导系统的误差模型,并对系统的误差模型进行了可观测性分析,然后针对车载激光捷联惯导系统的特点,采用卡尔曼滤波方法,对姿态误差角进行了估计,给出了方差仿真曲线.通过计算机仿真结果的分析,提出了一种快速估计方位失准角的方法,从而大大缩短了初始对准时间.仿真结果表明将该方法应用于车载激光捷联惯导系统初始对准中是有效的.     

Revenue management: A real options approach

Revenue management is the process of actively managing inventory or capacity to maximize revenues. The active management typically occurs through managerial levers such as price, promotion, or availability. We present a novel real options approach to revenue management that is specifically suited to the car rental business. We illustrate the concept with actual car rental data. The model produces minimally acceptable prices and inventory release quantities (number of cars available for rent at a given price) as a function of remaining time and available inventory. The pricing and inventory release recommendations of the developed model confirm earlier empirical analysis that suggested current practises discount too deeply early in the booking cycle. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004