英语军语的语言特征

军语即军事术语 ,它是表述军事概念的词语 ,是英语军事语言中的重要组成部分 .英语军语在使用上具有统一性、简明性和不可替代性 ;在意义上具有单义性、准确性和特义性 ;在形式上多使用复合词、缩略语和简明口语     

Analysis of a production system in a general configuration

We consider a production system comprising multiple stations (or workshops) such as an entry station, a set of work stations, a central station, and an exit station, which are arranged in a general configuration. A worker (or a vehicle tool) is assigned to each station, who sends a part from the station to the destination station according to the required process path of the part. Any part is allowed to visit a work station more than once if its process path requires. We propose a new control strategy with the push policy for instructing each worker to send a part and the kanban mechanism for controlling the work‐in‐process (WIP) in each work station. As all work stations have limited local buffers, the central station is used for storing blocked parts temporarily. Such a production system is modeled as an open queueing network in a general configuration with a Markovian part sending policy and a machine no blocking mechanism. The queueing network is analytically characterized. Some important performance measures are compared with other control strategies. A semi‐open decomposition approach is applied to the queueing network for computing the blocking probabilities when parts arrive at the work stations. An algorithm is developed based on the semi‐open decomposition approach. Numerical experiments show the quality of the solutions obtained by the algorithm as well as a property of a performance measure. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 128–143, 2001     

A guarantee rate optimization model for wastewater treatment system design under uncertainty

We consider a design problem for wastewater treatment systems that considers uncertainty in pollutant concentration levels at water sources. The goal is to optimize the selection of treatment technologies and pipeline connections, so that treated wastewater can achieve specified effluents discharge limits as well as possible. We propose a new two-stage model to optimize a set of guarantee levels, that is, the maximum concentration level of source pollutants for which treated wastewater can be compliant with discharge limits. In the first stage, treatment technologies and pipeline connections are selected. In the second stage, when pollutant concentration levels are revealed, wastewater distribution and mixing are determined. A key attractiveness of the proposed guarantee rate optimization model is that it can be simplified into a single-stage mixed-integer linear program. In our numerical experiments based on real-world pollutants data, the guarantee rate model demonstrates its advantages in terms of computational efficiency, scalability and solution quality, compared with the standard probability maximization model. Finally, the methodology proposed in this paper can also be applied to other two-stage problems under uncertainty with similar uncertainty characteristics.     

组合级产品实行“双铭牌”制的设想

本文阐述了组合级产品的本质属性和使用属性,分析了组合级产品铭牌在使用中存在的问题,提出了组合级产品实行"双铭牌"制的设想,并提出了简便可行的解决方案。     

降雨对舰空导弹武器系统作战使用的影响分析

面向复杂海情条件下舰空导弹使用问题,全面分析了降雨对雷达装备和红外装备的影响,根据受到的影响情况从目标指示时机以及传感器的选择两方面入手对舰空导弹的作战使用进行了深入的探讨,提出了降雨条件下目标指示时机的把握以及传感器的选择措施,为降雨条件下舰空导弹武器装备的使用提供了一定的参考意见。     

现代海上空袭体系对防空体系作战效能评估准则的影响

面对空袭体系的不断发展,正确评定防空体系的作战效能是亟待解决的问题.针对现代空袭体系的3个主要特点,防空体系和防空导弹根据不同的作战任务可以形成4个不同的效能评估准则,详细论述了现代空袭体系对这些效能评估准则的影响.通过分析得出空袭中断确信度准则更能体现"攻势防御"这一当前防空作战的主要思想,但它同时也对防空体系提出了更高的要求.     

武警部队在构建和谐社会中的责任

武警部队在构建社会主义和谐社会中肩负重要的使命和责任。要着力创建和谐军营,为构建和谐社会营造良好的内部环境,促进自身全面协调发展;要在维护社会稳定中勇当先锋,为和谐社会建设提供坚强的安全保障和有序环境;要积极参加地方建设和改革,密切警政警民关系,加强民族团结,努力形成共同维护治安秩序和社会稳定的良好局面。     

估计相干源数目的一种改进算法

本文在W.Wax和T.Kailath提出的估计非相干源数目的信息论判阶法基础上,提出了一种改进算法:空间平滑——信息论判阶法。与WK′s方法相比,这种改进的算法可以估计相干源的数目,而且能提高信号源强相关、小分离角及低信噪比情况时估计源数目的准确程度。为了进一步提高估计精度,我们还提出了乘幂的空间平滑——信息论判阶法。计算机仿真结果验证了改进算法的有效性。     

X 波段微带和差器

本文阐述了一种X波段微带和差器的设计方法,并给出了实验结果。测试数据表明所研制的和差器的主要指标达到了同类英国样品的水平。     

59式57mm高射炮炮管疲劳寿命的工程分析

本文应用Schmitt-Keim方法对59式-57mm高射炮炮管内壁表面裂纹的疲劳寿命进行计算,并对计算结果进行回归分析,得出计算该炮管各种裂纹疲劳寿命的近似公式。结果表明当内壁具有常见的短而浅的裂纹时,其疲劳寿命大于磨损寿命。