《禁止化学武器公约》生效十年履约评述

简要回顾了《禁止化学武器公约》生效10年来化学武器的宣布、销毁、核查等履约进展情况。分析了履行《禁止化学武器公约》需要注意的几个问题,包括公约的普遍性、化学武器威胁的长时间存在,以及科学技术发展对《禁止化学武器公约》的影响等。     

简论中国共产党的抗战教育

抗日战争时期中国共产党在根据地开展的抗战教育,是中国国防教育史上的璀璨篇章。中国共产党在进行抗战教育的过程中,明确提出了抗战教育政策,广泛开展形式多样的抗日宣传活动,分别对干部、部队、群众和儿童进行了针对性很强的教育,不仅对抗日战争的胜利做出了不可磨灭的历史贡献,还为尔后夺取解放战争的胜利打下了坚实的群众基础。     

结合型号总结经验固化技术规范设计

编制三大规范是企业标准化工作的重要内容,是固化技术经验的一项抢救性工作,其表现是结合型号和产品、总结经验、固化技术;意义体现为规范新产品设计、试验和制造,提高产品设计和制造质量。     

Numerical studies on four-engine rocket exhaust plume impinging on flame deflectors with afterburning

This paper studies the four-engine liquid rocket flow field during the launching phase. Using three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations and two-equation realizable k-epsilon turbulence model, an impact model is established and flow fields of plume impinging on the two different shapes of flame deflectors, including wedge-shaped flame deflector and cone-shaped flame deflector, are calcu-lated. The finite-rate chemical kinetics is used to track chemical reactions. The simulation results show that afterburning mainly occurs in the mixed layer. And the region of peak pressure occurs directly under the rocket nozzle, which is the result of the direct impact of exhaust plume. Compared with the wedge-shaped flame deflector, the cone-shaped flame deflector has great performance on guiding exhaust gas. The wedge-shaped and cone-shaped flame deflectors guide the supersonic exhaust plume away from the impingement point with two directions and circumferential direction, respectively. The maximum pressure and temperature on the wedge-shaped flame deflector surface are 37.2% and 9.9% higher than those for the cone-shaped flame deflector. The results provide engineering guidance and theoretical significance for design in flame deflector of the launch platforms.     

Monitoring and Prediction of the Vibration Intensity of Seismic Waves Induced in Underwater Rock by Underwater Drilling and Blasting

All underwater drilling and blasting operations generate seismic waves.However,due to a lack of suitable vibration sensing instruments,most studies on the propagation of seismic waves have been limited to shorelines near construction areas or wharfs,whereas comparatively few studies have been conducted on the larger seafloor itself.To address this gap,a seafloor vibration sensor system was developed and applied in this study that consists of an autonomous acquisition storage terminal,soft-ware platform,and hole-plugging device that was designed to record the blasting vibration intensities received through submarine rocks at a given measurement point.Additionally,dimensional analyses were used to derive a predictive equation for the strength of blast vibrations that considered the in-fluence of the water depth.By combining reliable vibration data obtained using the sensor system in submarine rock and the developed predictive equation,it was determined that the water depth was an important factor influencing the measured vibration strength.The results using the newly derived equation were compared to those determined using the Sadowski equation,which is commonly used on land,and it was found that predictions using the derived equation were closer to the experimental values with an average error of less than 10％,representing a significant improvement.Based on these results,the developed sensor system and preliminary theoretical basis was deemed suitable for studying the propagation behavior of submarine seismic waves generated by underwater drilling and blasting operations.     

适于卫星闪电监测系统的地面站数目配置初探

闪电监测载荷搭载在不同卫星平台时,地面站对它的观测时间都会发生相应的改变,文中对其进行了计算,并对不同轨道高度下所需的地面站个数作了简要分析。     

程控相关噪声发生器的研究

本文介绍了为测试鱼雷自导系统相关门限而设计的程控相关噪声发生器,给出了电路组成,阐述了工作原理及工作特点。程控相关噪声发生器可与微型计算机接口,也可独立运行,具有较高的相关噪声产生精度和工作稳定度。     

基于关联度的词汇记忆优化算法

近年来,记忆词汇的方法不断涌现,但是这些方法仅仅考虑其中某一方面因素,而非综合考虑多方面因素。鉴于单词间拼写和发音重合度对于词汇记忆的重要性,融合了单词拼写和发音重合度,提出了基于单词间关联度的词汇记忆方法,结合图论知识给出了单词最优记忆回路的近似算法,运用Matlab编程对大学英语四级词汇进行了排序,通过实验和假设检验验证了使用基于单词间关联度的词汇记忆方法的记忆效率明显优于普通方法。     

加强党员干部党性修养必须坚持“四个统一”

加强党员干部党性修养,必须坚持理论与实践相统一,用党的创新理论武装头脑、推动工作;坚持继承光荣传统和弘扬时代精神相统一,永葆共产党员的先进性;坚持改造客观世界和改造主观世界相统一,努力做到刻苦学习、埋头苦干;坚持加强个人修养和接受教育监督相统一,在自觉践行从严治党要求中增强党性.     

朱德任人民军队总司令情况小考

朱德是中国人民解放军的主要缔造者之一,在中国革命和建设的不同时期,他先后担任过红军总司令、八路军总司令、中国人民解放军总司令."朱总司令"是人民群众对朱德的亲切称呼,这一称呼从红军时期开始,一直延续到他以后的革命生涯中.本文依据有关文献资料,对朱德在人民军队中担任总司令职务的情况作一简要梳理.