面向应用的分布式多机联合计算的系统设计问题

随着计算机应用向分布和异构发展，如何建立一个具有良好性能价格比的分布式多机联合计算系统是当前计算机应用开发者遇到的重要课题。文中结合分布式仿真应用实例，对多计算机联合计算的系统划分、数据通讯机制和高性能并行计算问题进行了论述。     

“Made in China”: an emerging brand in the global arms market

Possession of a brand is a sine qua non for economic success, not least because it connotes trust in delivering the value promised. Although Western arms exporters offer branded systems whose sales are influenced by price, there is a plethora of other economic variables, such as offset requirements and life-cycle support. Entrants to the international arms market will struggle without such arms “packages.” China’s entry, however, goes beyond the traditional economic paradigm. A four-stage historical model offers the backdrop for identifying the drivers that have forged its market entry into 55 countries worldwide. The strategy initially focused on sales of rudimentary military equipment for political purposes, but recently it has begun to commercialize exports, repositioning them from a low- to a high-tech sales trajectory. A Sino “brand” is thus emerging, reflecting both competitiveness and diplomatic considerations, especially non-interference in client state domestic affairs.     

破解军队“两个不够”问题的措施建议

文章就习主席提出的"两个不够"问题——打现代化战争能力不够及指挥现代化战争能力不够,提出了在全军实行《岗位资格认证制度》和《岗位轮换制度》,在全军院校实施"教学名师工程",以及进一步加强部队训练与考核大纲体系建设三点措施建议。     

中国新疆与中亚国家高校竞争力比较研究

本文运用比较分析法,从教育规模、教育投入、师资队伍以及国际合作四方面,分析中国新疆与中亚国家高校竞争力,了解新疆与中亚国家高校竞争力的基本情况.再用SWOT方法分析中国新疆与中亚国家高校竞争力比较中存在的优势、劣势、机遇与挑战,以期明确新疆高校的发展方向.研究发现,新疆高校在教育投资方面强于中亚国家,在师资队伍与国际合作方面处于劣势.因此,新疆高校要抓住机遇全力打造高水平的师资队伍和全力促进高校国际合作发展,从而提高新疆高校的核心竞争力.     

人工智能在各军事强国的发展

世界主要军事力量认识到人工智能这一新科技的影响力,并积极置身于这一新的发展机遇。文章从公开的报道的信息来源,整理分析中、美、俄、以四国的军事人工智能发展现状。研究表明,人工智能技术作为当今科技热点,正在以前所未有的方式影响我们生活的方方面面,也深刻的改变着军事领域的作战方式、作战理论。     

Degeneracy in inventory models

In order‐quantity reorder‐point formulations for inventory items where backordering is allowed, some of the more common ways to prevent excessive stockouts in an optimal solution are to impose either a cost per unit short, a cost per stockout occasion, or a target fill rate. We show that these popular formulations, both exact and approximate, can become “degenerate” even with quite plausible parameters. By degeneracy we mean any situation in which the formulation either cannot be solved, leads to nonsensical “optimal” solutions, or becomes equivalent to something substantially simpler. We explain the reasons for the degeneracies, yielding new insight into these models, and we provide practical advice for inventory managers. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 686–705, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10037     

INS/GPS组合导航方式及应用前景

主要对惯性导航与卫星导航的各种组合方式作了详细的介绍 ,并分析了采用 INS与 GPS相结合时整个系统的性能和滤波算法 ,并对 INS/GPS组合导航的应用前景做了一般性的分析。     

论火灾形成的认识论基础

立足减少火灾对人类的危害 ,从哲学的视角剖析火灾形成的认识论基础。主要从自然观、人类实践行为、人的消费观念及价值取向进行全面论述 ,揭示当代火灾形成的直接原因、社会因素和思想根源。     

舰艇舱室火灾危险性的评估方法

根据火灾形成和蔓延的机制 ,分析了影响舰艇火灾的各种因素 ,并建立了舱室火灾危险性的评估模型 .然后应用该模型对某型舰餐厅的火灾危险性进行了评估 ,提出了有效降低舱室火灾危险性的建议     

常微分方程数值计算导数权重法

提出一个新的单步法 ,它对导数取权重平均值代替算术平均值 .其计算结果与真实值吻合很好 ,计算量小