基于目标结构特征像的SVM目标识别方法

针对支持向量(SVM)对目标高分辨一维距离像(HRRP)识别率和稳定性不高的问题,研究将目标分解理论推广应用于对目标极化散射矩阵的分解,求得了目标结构特征像.在分析研究SVM的训练和测试方法的基础上,采用SVM通过结构特征像对两实验目标进行分类识别,结果表明,基于目标结构特征像的SVM目标识别方法能够提高目标正确识别率,且其稳定性较好.该方法是一种有效的目标识别方法.     

基于可变权重模糊集的搜索方案模糊决策模型

运用模糊决策理论,研究了反潜巡逻机在执行反潜任务时,从多种搜潜手段及其组合中选择合理的搜潜方案的决策模型,特别是针对声纳浮标为消耗性器材的特点,引入了基于AHP方法思想的、与声纳浮标存有量有关的可变因素权重模糊集向量,通过计算和判断各种备选方案与理想方案之间的模糊距离,建立了针对不同航行状态潜艇的搜索行动方案优选模型,最后给出了决策算例,验证了模糊决策模型的合理性,可应用于反潜巡逻机作战指挥的计算机辅助决策.     

某型自行高炮武器系统面向对象的作战模型建模

作战模型是作战模拟的工具和手段.构造出简单的、能表现作战系统基本特征和规律的作战模型,需要采用有效的建模方法;简述了面向对象的基本概念、建模方法和步骤;结合面向对象思想对自行高炮模拟训练训练平台进行了可视化分析建模;采用统一建模语言(UML)建立了自行高炮模拟训练平台功能模型、静态模型和动态模型.     

光纤光栅与分布式光纤感温探测性能研究

传统的火灾自动报警系统工作时需要向现场探测器供电。带电类探测器工作在易燃易爆场所必然存在着不安全因素,而利用光纤光栅及分布式光纤感温探测元件构成的火灾探测报警系统采用光信号测量与传输,实现了探测现场无电检测,从而真正实现了本质安全防爆。在分析光纤光栅与分布式光纤感温探测机理的基础上,通过对比探讨了各自的应用特性。     

解读我国高校“负债经营”问题

随着高校大规模的扩招,教育资金短缺成了困扰高校发展的一个大问题。许多高校纷纷选择以举债的形式进行校园扩建。但是,这一做法却使部分高校陷入了资金周转不灵的困境中,严重影响了高校的发展。本文从高校负债的含义及理论依据、高校负债经营的必要性与可行性、高校负债经营存在的问题以及化解负债风险的对策等几个角度对高校“负债经营”进行研究,希望对高校发展有所帮助。     

受限空间内油料火灾的热释放速率分析

为了深入研究受限空间内油料火灾的热释放速率规律,在液体和高温气体之间能量传递的基础上,利用"质量消耗率法"确定了液体可燃物燃烧时释热速率的大小。同时,对受限空间内轰燃现象通常采用的三种最大热释放速率确定方法进行了比较分析,指出了其不足之处,并采用Waterman轰燃判断方法确定了受限空间的轰燃速率,进而得到整个油料燃烧过程的热释放速率。最后,结合实例进行了比较分析,验证了提出的受限空间内液体火灾的热释放速率确定方法的正确性。     

不完全维修策略的产品保修期研究

以保修期内的保修费用和可用度2个目标作为优化决策依据,权衡厂家和顾客的利益及需求,建立基于改善因子的不完全预防性维修模型,并通过实例确定厂家和顾客共同达到最大满意度的最佳维修间隔期及保修期,验证了模型的实用性。     

基于SPW的有源干扰条件下雷达系统仿真分析

利用SPW软件建立了某型雷达系统和有源遮盖性干扰模型,并在此基础上进行了仿真。基于仿真结果,对有源干扰条件下雷达性能进行亍分析。     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016