汇编语言的单元测试技术研究

汇编语言具有非结构化、非标准化、硬件相关性高、灵活性极大等特性,单元测试难度较大.针对汇编语言的特点,论述了汇编语言单元测试过程中功能测试、结构覆盖率测试和性能测试的方法和步骤.     

一种基于可用性的战术通信子网评估方法

针对战术通信子网可用性建模,利用马尔可夫方法对单网可用性模型进行了数学分析,采用蒙特卡洛仿真法进行验证,并给出了一种考虑了战术层级特点以及节点权重的通信网可用性仿真模型,计算可用性参数来对系统做出可用性评估.实验结果表明,该仿真方法具有一定的有效性和可用性,为战术通信网可用性评估提供了新的思路及参考方法.     

Background dominant colors extraction method based on color image quick fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm

A quick and accurate extraction of dominant colors of background images is the basis of adaptive camouflage design. This paper proposes a Color Image Quick Fuzzy C-Means (CIQFCM) clustering algorithm based on clustering spatial mapping. First, the clustering sample space was mapped from the image pixels to the quantized color space, and several methods were adopted to compress the amount of clustering samples. Then, an improved pedigree clustering algorithm was applied to obtain the initial class centers. Finally, CIQFCM clustering algorithm was used for quick extraction of dominant colors of background image. After theoretical analysis of the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm, several experiments were carried out to discuss the selection of proper quantization intervals and to verify the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm. The results indicated that the value of quantization intervals should be set to 4, and the proposed algorithm could improve the clustering efficiency while maintaining the clustering effect. In addition, as the image size increased from 128 × 128 to 1024 × 1024, the efficiency improvement of CIQFCM algorithm was increased from 6.44 times to 36.42 times, which demonstrated the significant advantage of CIQFCM algorithm in dominant colors extraction of large-size images.     

Peridynamic modeling and simulation of thermo-mechanical de-icing process with modified ice failure criterion

De-icing technology has become an increasingly important subject in numerous applications in recent years. However, the direct numerical modeling and simulation the physical process of thermo-mechanical deicing is limited. This work is focusing on developing a numerical model and tool to direct simulate the de-icing process in the framework of the coupled thermo-mechanical peridynamics theory. Here, we adopted the fully coupled thermo-mechanical bond-based peridynamics (TM-BB-PD) method for modeling and simulation of de-icing. Within the framework of TM-BB-PD, the ice consti-tutive model is established by considering the influence of the temperature difference between two material points, and a modified failure criteria is proposed, which takes into account temperature effect to predict the damage of quasi-brittle ice material. Moreover, thermal boundary condition is used to simulate the thermal load in the de-icing process. By comparing with the experimental results and the previous reportedfinite element modeling, our numerical model shows good agreement with the pre-vious predictions. Based on the numerical results, we find that the developed method can not only predict crack initiation and propagation in the ice, but also predict the temperature distribution and heat conduction during the de-icing process. Furthermore, the influence of the temperature for the ice crack growth pattern is discussed accordingly. In conclusion, the coupled thermal-mechanical peridynamics formulation with modified failure criterion is capable of providing a modeling tool for engineering ap-plications of de-icing technology.     

攻击型潜艇警戒扇面伴随护航问题研究

对警戒扇面伴随护航问题作了简要描述,分析了其组织实施的时机和要素,构建了警戒扇面伴随护航数学模型,形成了该护航组织方法的可行性判断条件,仿真研究了护航潜艇警戒阵位配置和敌我速度相对关系对警戒扇面伴随护航组织实施可行性的影响,可为指挥员计划组织该护航方法和海上具体操作实施提供重要参考.     

改进的YOLOV3算法在小目标检测中的研究与应用

战场目标的图像检测与识别对于战场监视、侦察、毁伤状态评估和火控系统研究等具有重要作用.以坦克装甲目标为研究对象,选用识别精度高、速度快的YOLOV3为基础目标检测模型,针对复杂战场环境中获取图像目标特征信息少的问题,引入多尺度特征增强结构的方法对YOLOV3模型进行改进,通过丰富特征图多样性的方式,提高模型性能.在坦克数据集上的实验结果表明,改进后的算法对于复杂战场环境下的小目标特征具有更强的敏感性,较大程度上增强了模型的识别精度.     

基于超网络的近距空中支援信息流转模式构建

稳健灵活的信息流转模式是近距空中支援顺利实施的重要保障.针对近距空中支援信息流转模式构建问题,建立基于超网络的作战信息流转"两层四网"模型.根据作战经验,分析近距空中支援作战的主要作战力量及基本流程,抽象出相应的作战节点和信息关系,以此建立近距空中支援作战信息流转超网络模型.针对超网络节点的超度分布、网络弹性等特性进行仿真实验.仿真结果表明,当前近距空中支援超网络具有一定的合理性和稳定性,同时为下一步优化作战网络结构提供了参考.     

基于LPC残差用频域法来实现基音周期变换

基音周期变换是文—语转换和语音转换的重要内容。在语音转换中有很多作者主张基于LPC分析来实现语音转换,通过直接或间接调整LPC系数来实现频谱包络的转换,而基音周期的转换则通过对LPC激励谱或LPC残差的处理来实现。提出对LPC残差用频域法来进行处理,得到改变了基音周期的LPC残差,从而实现语音的基音周期的变换。这种方法也可以用于文—语转换的基音周期改变中。     

因材施教 提高函授教学质量

教学质量问题,是一直困绕着函授教育的重要问题。本文从教学角度就如何提高函授教育的教学质量谈些看法。     

基于模糊理论和频谱分析的电力电子设备的故障诊断

将模糊理论和频谱分析引入电力电子电路故障诊断之中.对关键点的电压信号进行数据采集, 然后对此信号进行频谱分析,得到被诊断元件不同故障时关键点的频谱特征.通过确定各待诊断元件的故障隶属度,确定故障元件.故障诊断实例和仿真结果表明,本方法是可行的.