基于UDVR的低压配电线路雷击电压跌落治理仿真

采用分相控制的UDVR主电路结构,利用瞬时波形比较法,基于三角波比较的delta增量逆变技术,建立了UDVR的PSCAD／EMTDC仿真模型,解决了低压配电网线路遭受雷击、绝缘子闪络等引发的单相接地故障在线路重合闸期间引发的电压跌落问题,保证了敏感负荷在此期间的持续供电的电能质量．仿真结果表明：模型建立正确,控制方法可行．     

营房太阳能一体化设计

通过对普通建筑太阳能一体化设计技术措施的研究,自技术与建筑美学的角度,从太阳能与营房构件、太阳能与营房设备两方面分析太阳能一体化设计与部队营房的结合方式,探讨太阳能一体化与部队营房系统集成的模式和形态,提出营房太阳能一体化设计的构想。该构想的实现可弥补边远营区传统能源不足的缺口,改善营区环境,提高官兵的生活质量和训练水平,并有助于节能减排和保护自然生态环境。     

舰船柴油机冷却系统不解体清洗技术

针对舰船柴油机冷却系统水垢、锈垢严重,维修保养困难的问题,提出舰船柴油机冷却系统不解体清洗技术。通过对舰船柴油机冷却系统材质和垢样的分析,提出由清洗主剂、缓蚀剂和清洗助剂为基础的6种清洗剂配方。对比6种清洗剂配方的缓蚀与清洗效果,确定了最优的清洗剂配方。经柴油机台架试验发现,不解体清洗可有效清除汽缸缸套、缸体等部位的积垢,清除率可达81%,显著改善了热交换效果。     

构建和谐社会与青少年犯罪预防

当前我国正处于改革开放的关键时期。由于社会转型,社会矛盾突出,各种不良现象滋生,犯罪问题日益严重,尤其是青少年犯罪已达到令人堪忧的地步,与构建社会主义和谐社会极不相称。就社会转型时期青少年犯罪的特点、原因进行深入分析,并提出了在构建和谐社会重要理论指导下青少年犯罪的预防对策。     

OPM模型到DoDAF作战视图的转换方法

发展了将对象过程方法论(OPM)模型转换为美国国防部体系架构(DoDAF)作战视图(Operational View,OV)的方法.该方法能够用于军事概念模型开发.以近距空中支援案例展示了这一方法的有效性.该方法保证了作战视图各模型的一致性,提高了模型开发效率.     

Preparation and characterization of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs micro-composites with improved thermal stability and reduced sensitivity

Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(HBNNSs)have huge potential in the field of coating materials owing to their remarkable chemical stability,mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.Thin-layer hBNNSs were obtained by a liquid-phase exfoliation of h-BN powders and incorporated into EVA coatings for improving the safety performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX).HBNNSs and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)were introduced to HMX by a solvent-slurry process.For com-parison,the HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/graphene(HMX/EVA/G)composites were also prepared by a similar process.The morphology,crystal form,surface element distribution,thermal decomposition property and impact sensitivity of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were contrastively investigated.Results showed that as prepared HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were well coated with hBNNSs and EVA,and exhibited better thermal stability and lower impact sensitivity than that of HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/G composites,suggesting superior performance of desensitization of hBNNSs in explosives.     

Insensitive energetic microspheres DAAF/RDX fabricated by facile molecular self-assembly

Insensitive energetic materials are promising in the defense weapons field. However, energetic materials still suffer from great challenges and the concern about their safety limits their utilization. In this work, insensitive energetic explosive 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan/hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (DAAF/RDX) microspheres were fabricated by self-assembly method. Rod-like DAAF/RDX was prepared by mechanical ball milling for comparison. DAAF/RDX composites with different mass ratios (90:10, 80:20, and 70:30) were obtained. The morphologies and structures of as-obtained DAAF/RDX composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results showed that DAAF/RDX microspheres exhibited regular shaped microspheres with sizes from 0.5 to 1.2 μm. There was no crystal transition during the modification process. The thermal properties of as-obtained materials were then evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and materials studio software. DAAF/RDX microspheres showed an advanced decomposition peak temperature compared with rod-like DAAF/RDX. The binding energy and peak temperature values at zero β_i (T_P0) of DAAF/RDX (90:10) increased by 36.77 kJ/mol, 1.6 °C, and 58.11 kJ/mol, 12.3 °C compared to DAAF/RDX (80:20) and DAAF/RDX (70:30), indicating the better thermal stability of DAAF/RDX (90:10). The characteristic drop height (H₅₀) of DAAF/RDX (higher than 100 cm) composites was higher than that of raw RDX (25 cm), suggesting significant improvements in mechanical safety. The preparation of DAAF/RDX microspheres is promising for the desensitization of RDX and useful for the formation of other materials and future wide applications.     

嵌银丝贫氧推进剂燃烧特性

采用试验发动机法 ,对嵌银丝铝镁贫氧推进剂的燃烧特性进行了研究 ,得到了低压下嵌银丝铝镁贫氧推进剂的燃烧规律 ,研究了银丝直径和贫氧推进剂配方对嵌银丝发动机燃速的影响。结果表明 ,嵌银丝贫氧推进剂的燃烧过程由初始工作段、稳定工作段和结束段组成 ;采用较粗的银丝 (0 3mm和0 4mm)可以显著提高贫氧推进剂的燃速 ;提高贫氧推进剂的基础燃速也是提高嵌银丝贫氧推进剂燃速的有效方法之一。     

使用与维修工作分析与保障资源需求确定

详细描述了使用与维修工作分析、保障设备需求确定、备品备件需求确定、技术资料内容确定、人员与技术等级需求确定的主要内容及使用与维修工作分析与保障资源需求确定之间的关系,为在研制阶段确定出保障资源提供一种科学而适用的方法.     

影响武器装备维修质量的基本要素分析

制约、影响维修质量的因素是多方面的.从武器装备系统的全寿命过程出发,将影响维修质量的基本要素概括为7个方面即维修人员素质、维修设备与设施的状况、装配工艺、维修生产环境、原材料、备品备件的质量、维修管理制度等.通过具体研究、分析影响维修质量的这些因素及其特征量,指明这是实现维修质量管理和评定目标的必经之路,只有影响因素明确了,才能有的放矢地对维修质量进行管理、控制与评定.